unit3Familylife重要知识点

1、unit 3 Family life单词归纳meal n. 一顿饭business n. 商务；公事suppose v. （根据所知）认为cost v. 需付费；价钱为abroad adv. 在国外；到国外possessions n. pl. 个人财产；私人物品fashion n. 流行款式；时兴式样share v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）decision n. 决定；抉择set v. 安排；确定；决定iron v. （用熨斗）熨；烫平relationship n. 关系；联系type n. 类型；种类expect v. 要求；指望daughter n. 女儿event n.

2、 公开活动invite v. 邀请personal adj. 个人的；私人的fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的either adv.（ 用于否定词组后）也 mind v. 介意短语归纳cook meal 做饭help with 帮着做have no interest in 对没有兴趣make a list 列出清单in addition 此外out of date 过时的set rules for sb. 为某人制定规则too long 太长have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难take trips 旅行on business 出差give sb.

3、 a hand 帮助某人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心communicate with sb. 与某人交流make decisions/a decision 做巨鼎more than 多于family tree 家谱用法归纳I don't think +从句 我认为不make sb. do sth. 让 /使某人做某事It seems that+ 从句 似乎be excepted to do sth. 被要求做某事be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be invited to do sth. 被邀请做某事be ready to do sth.

4、准备好做某事try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事What do you think of ?你认为怎么样？Can I give you a hand? 我能帮忙吗？知识点详解1 .make sb. do sth. 使 /让某人做某事，do 前省略了不定式符号toWe made him wait there for two hours. 我们让他在那儿等了两个小时 make+sb./sth+adj. 使某人 /某物处于某种状态Don t make our classroom dirty. 不要把我们的教室弄脏了。make oneself done 使某人自己被She couldn

5、t make herself heard. 别人听不到她说话。make sb./sth. do sth. 的被动语态结构是sb./sth. be made to do sth. 某人 /某物被迫做某事，不定式符号to 不能省略。The baby was made to cry. 婴儿被弄哭了。2 . share动词把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）Parents should teach children to share their problems.父母应该教导孩子们倾诉他们的问题。分享；共有 sharewith sb.与某人分享Ann shared her toys with th

6、e other kids. 安把她的玩具与其他孩子分享了。3 .make a decision/decisions 做决定，相当于decideYou need to make a decision before Friday. 你需要在星期五之前做决定。decision 名词，决定；抉择，其动词形式为decide ， decide to do sth. 决定做某事I decide to go with them.我决定和他们一起去。4 .most / most of 多数的，都可放在名词前修饰名词所修饰的名词 前没有限定词所修饰的名 词前带有限 定词直接用在代 词前所修饰的名 词可以省略mos

7、tVV泛指most ofV特指Most boys like playing football.大部分男孩儿都喜欢踢足球。Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友大多数住在国外。Most of us thought he was wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。A few people were killed in the fire, but most were saved.在刃B场大火中, 有几个人被烧死，但大部分人都得救了。Most people like to like to spend Christmas at home.多数人喜欢在家里过圣诞节。Mos

8、t of the people I know like to spend Christmas at home.我所认识的人当中,多数人喜欢在家里过圣诞节。1.1 t seems that是一个常用句型，意味“看起来好像；好像"，that后跟一个句子。It seems that he likes his new job.他看起来好像喜欢他的新工作。6 .help with sth.帮着所做某事，相当于 help to do sth.I often help with housework at home.我经常在家帮着做家务。7 .be expected to do sth. 被要求做某

9、事You are expected to return all the books by Sunday.星期天之前你要归还所有的书。期盼； 期待 except+n./pron.Everyone except a great success, but hard-working is first.每个人者 B 盼望大获成功，但努力是第一的。except to doI except to see you soon.我盼望马上见至U你。except sb. to doAlmost all the parents except their children to be good at lessons.几

10、乎所有的父母都盼望他们的孩子功课好。expect + that 从句I except that it will snow in the coming days.我期待接下来几天能下雪。8.on business 出差be/go/live/travel abroad在国外/出国/居住在国外/到国外旅行My father will go abroad on business next week.下周我爸爸将去国外出差。9.set rules for sb.为某人制定规则They set some rules for the children.他们给那些孩子制定了一些规则。10.since 连词因为

11、；由于；既然，引导原因状语从句，Since everybody is here , let 's start themeeting .既然大家都在这里，我们就开始会议吧。自从，弓I导时间状语从句，I haven ' t seen him since I moved to the city. 自从我搬到城市以来就没有见过他。介词，从以来，后接过去的时间点，They have lived here since 2006. 自2006年以来他们一直住在这里。11 .lonely孤独的；寂寞的，指主观感受alone独自的，指无人陪伴的事实She lives alone but she

12、doesn ' t feel lonely. 她独自生活，但并不感到孤独。12 .although 连词，虽然；尽管，与 though 同义。although/though引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句之后。although引导的从句不能与并列连词but , and , so等连用，但可以和 yet , still等词连用。13 .have no interest in 对没有兴趣对/表现出/感兴趣take/have/show/feel an interest inlose interest in 对失去兴趣14 .suppose+ ( that )从句，认为我认为物

13、价会上涨。I suppose (that) the prices will go up.suppose+宾语+宾补，认为怎么样She supposed us very rich. 她认为我们很有钱。be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事，与should 同义在学校你应当穿校服。You are supposed to wear your uniform at school.15.unless 除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句，相当于 示相符，谓语动词通常遵循“主将从现”的原则。他被邀请去购物。他邀请我和他一起跳舞。if not若句子表述情况与显他将去参加这场比赛，除非He wil

14、l go to play the game unless he is ill tomorrow.他明天病了。16.either 副词，也，通常用于否定句末17.be invited to do sth. 被邀请做某事He is invited to go shopping.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He invites me to dance with him.invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地Mary didn t invite me to her house. 玛丽没有邀请我去她家。invite sb. to + 活动 邀请某人参加某项活动

15、Mary invites her friends to her birthday party.玛丽邀请他朋友参加她的生日聚会。17 .What do you think of 您觉得/认为怎么样？用来询问对某人某物的看法，同义句 How do you like 18 .have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难She has trouble (in) working out the maths problem.她做出那道数学题有困难。19 .communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通We can communicate with people inn

16、 most parts of the world by telephone. 们可以借助电话与世界上大多数地区的人们进行交流。20 .try to do sth. 尽力做某事We should try to help others if possible. 如果可能，我们应当尽量帮助别人。try doing sht. 试着做某事You can try doing it in another way. 你可以试着用另一种方法做一做。21 . be patient with 对有耐心22 .more than 多于，不止；很，非常less than 不到，少于23 .safe 形容词，安全的saf

17、ely 副词，安全地safety 不可数名词，安全；平安；安全的地方24. 数字 +hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millions+ of语法详解连系动词，又称系动词，是用于连接主语和对主语进行描述的形容词或名词的动词，他通常表示主语的身份、性质或状态等。连系动词在句子中不能单独做谓语，总是与 后面的表语一起构成系表结构，集体充当句子的谓语。1 . 状态系动词：用来表示主语的状态、性质、身份等He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。2 .持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，如keep, remain, stay, lie,stand 等He always keeps silent at the meeting.