必修五重点短语及句型

1、学习好资料欢迎下载英语必修5重点短语、句子汇总UnitlGreatscientistsI.Phrases1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3. be/getundercontrol在控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵4. beabsorbedin专心5. betoblame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人6. inaddition也，另夕卜，此夕卜7. link.to.将一和一连接或联系起来8. dieof因而死亡（内因）diefrom因而死亡（外因）9. leadto导致，通向10. m

2、akesense有意义，说得通11. apartfrom除之外,此外12. contributeto为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. beenthusiasticabout对热情14. becuriousabout对好奇15. curesb.ofillness治好某人病16. pointofview态度，观点，看法17. （be）strictwithsb.对某人要求严格II.Sentences1. JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon-sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofhe

3、rbabies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生一一他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2. Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3. Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。欢迎下载学习好资料4. Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscause

4、wasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. Hebelievedinthesecondtheorybutneededtoprovehewascorrect.他相信第二种说法，

5、但是需要证明他是正确的。8. Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它

6、行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12. YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomI.Phrases1.consistof由组成2.divideinto把分成3. atwar（with（耳）交战中4. breakaway（from挣托）（束缚）；脱离5. educational/legalsystem教育/立

7、法制度6. haveagood/badinfluenceon对有女f/坏影响7. taketheplaceof代替欢迎下载（计划等）受挫，失败学习好资料8. breakdown（机器）破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；9. makeanerror出错10. leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzleover/about为烦恼，困扰12. debatesth.withsb.与某人讨论、争辩13. atyourconvenience在你方便的时候14. in/withrelationto（介）关于；和相关15. underconstruction在建设中11. Sentences:1. T

8、hereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如

9、果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.

10、只要你方便，随时者B可以来。Unit3LifeintheFuture1. Phrases2. makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深亥1JER象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人t己住某事3. takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup力口速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光学习好资料欢迎下载situp熬夜/坐正turnup出现/开大（音/水量）4. remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做

11、某事remindsb.that提醒某人5. asaresult（of结果）6.besimilarto和相似8. thesixofus我们六人（共六人）9. by/for/through+（the/a）lackofbelackingin缺乏（品质/特点）10. innotime很快，立刻5.sufferfrom遭受7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事由于的缺乏lackfor否定句）缺乏11. onone's俯或挫折中）复原12.inalldirections四面八方Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得见/看不见13. Sb.lose/catchsightof看不见/.看

12、见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof一看见就14. providedAwithB向A提供B15. plentyof+u/c许多16. bepreviousto早于17. compareAwithBcompareAtoB把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. forhealthreasons出于健康原因19.bendtherules变通，放宽20.onearth究竟，到底21.beunderrepair在维修中22.searchfor寻找23.assistsb.in/withsth.=assistsb.indoingsth.=assistsb.todosth.帮忙，协助某人去做某

13、事24. gosoft变软25. speakinwhisper低声地说26. beoptimisticabout对乐观27. switchon/offthepower开/关电源28. explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事29. giveoff发出（光/热等）学习好资料欢迎下载30. get/becaughtin被困在中31. requiresb.todosth.=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被32. besupposedtodo应该33. beequi

14、ppedwith装备有34. beessentialfor/to对是必要II.Sentences:1. Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？3. Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4.

15、 Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon'tyousitdownandrest为什么不坐下休息呢？5. WhatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6. Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan'ttellwhichiswhich.丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyonewillg

16、ettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit4MakingtheNewsI.Phrases1.becuriousabout对感到好奇2.betodo必将/将要/应该3.gooutonastory外出采访4.onone'sown,*自己ofone's。扁己的5. concentrateon集中精力于学习好资料欢迎下载6. beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的7. bringwith随身携带8. haveanosefor对非常敏感9. dependon依赖10. atrick

17、ofthetrade职业诀窍11. accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事12. soastodosth.(句中)为了13. besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事14. lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事15. beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做/16. getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了17. tellthewholetruth说出全部真相18. aheadof在前头19. set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事20. passonto

18、把传递给21. makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会，预约22. polishthestyle润色语言风格23. be/getabsorbedin专心于，集中精力于24. inturn依次，逐个地25. defendagainst为某人辩护26. notedown记下27. coversth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人28. dosomeresearchon对做调查29. workon从事30. lastofall最后31. onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然，意外地32. arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采访

19、学习好资料欢迎下载33. stickto坚持34. AratherthanBA而不是B35. accountfor解释36. throughsb.'saniaiyS族人的分析II.Sentences:1 .（倒装）NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。2 .（倒装）Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3 .（There's）Noneedforacamera必要带相

20、机。4 .（倒装）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit'sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。5 .Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的。6 .Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？Unit5Fi

21、rstaidI.Phrases1. give/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救2. fallill生病3. getinjured/infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4.saveone'sB救某人的生命5.senseoftouch触觉6.electricshock触电；电休克7.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞8.squeezeout榨出；挤出9.overandoveragain反复；多次10.inplace在适当的位置；适当11. putone'shandson12. presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.赠予/给予某人某物13. apiec