2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市八年级（上）期中英语试卷第I卷选择题。一、阅读理解.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）MikeisacameramanforSFXNews，andhisboss，MrFrank（火山喷发）inHawaiianddecidestogotheretofilmanexcitingvideo.MiketravelstoHawaii，butmanypeopleareleavingthere.Hedecidestofilmsomethingspecial.Hearrivesatthevolcanoandfilmsthefallingrocksandblacksmoke.Suddenly，hehearssomeonecallingforhelpandfindsJennyisindangerunderabigrock.Mikepushestherocktofreeher.Theydecidetoleavethevolcanotogether.Ontheirwaydown，JennyrealizesthatMikelefthiscamerabehind.ShesuggestsMikegobackforit.However，MikesaysthatJenny'slifeismoreimportantthanthecamera.Theyarefinallysavedbyahelicopter.Miketellsamanthatthecamera，isonthevolcano.WhenMikereturns，heisafraidtomeethisboss.Buttohissurprise，MrFrankshowsMikesomethinginhishands.It'sMike'scamera!Theywatchthefilmfromthecamera.TheycanseeMikemovingthebigrockandhelpingJennytowalk.Thevideoisexciting，"Thisvideohitsme...righthere!"（1）WhydidMikedecidetofilmsomethingspecial？A.BecausehelikesHawaii.B.Becausehewantstokeephisjob.C.Becausehewantstojoinacompetition.D.Becausehewantstofilmgoodplacesforpeople.（2）HowdoesMrFrank'sfeelingschange？A.Angrytoupset.B.Upsettoangry.C.Angrytomoved.D.Happytosad.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Mikeisabravebutcarelessman.B.AmaninthehelicoptersavedJenny.C.MrFrankwassatisfiedwithMike'svideo.D.Mikefilmedsomethingspecialwiththehelpofpeopleinthehelicopter.2．（8分）InMaythisyear，LiXiaomingandhisfriendshada15﹣dayholidayinXinjiang.Theytravelledbysightseeingtrain."Thetrainhascompartments（隔间）forfourpassengers，soourgroupcanhavesomeprivacyandamoreenjoyableexperiencealongthewayLiandhisfriendswereamong200passengersonthetrain.Itstoppedatthemaintraveldestinations（目的地）inXinjiang，suchasUrumqi，andTurpan."Wearegivingtouristsdifferentchoices.Theycaneitherchoosetomakethewholejourneyorjustapartofthejourney，"saidHuangTingfenfromXinjiangRailwayTourismCorp."AboutahundredsuchjourneysareplannedforXinjiangthisyear."Inrecentyears，travellingbysightseeingtrainispopularinourcountry.Whydopeoplechoosetotravelbysightseeingtrain？First，sightseeingtrainsarecomfortableandconvenient.Theyhaveroomswherepeoplecansleep，playgames，orwatchmovies.Theyalsohavebathroomswithhotwater.Peoplecanrelaxandenjoytheirtimeonthetrain.Second，theyarefunandeducational.Sightseeingtrainsletpeopleseedifferentplacesandlearnnewthings.Peoplecanalsomeetothertravellersandmakenewfriends.Sightseeingtrainsareagreatwaytotravelforpeoplewhowanttohaveagoodexperienceandseenewthings.（1）Howmanychoicesdothepassengershaveonthetrip？A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）HowdidLiXiaomingfeelaboutthetrip？A.Tired.B.Boring.C.Pleasant.D.Noisy.（3）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4？A.Thethingspassengerscandoonthetrain.B.Thenewthingsandpeopleyoumeetonthetrain.C.Thereasonswhypassengerschoosethesightseeingtrain.D.ThegoodserviceoftheXinjiangRailwayTourismCorp.（4）WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetrainisopensopassengershavenoprivacyroom.B.Wehaveonlyonechancetohavesucha15﹣dayholidayjourneyinXinjiangthisyear.C.HuangandhisfamilytravelledtoXinjiangbysightseeingtraininMaythisyear.D.Travellingbysightseeingtrainisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanbycarorplane.3．（8分）Doyouknow"DoctorHuang"？Itisnotarealdoctor，butatrain.ItrunsalongChina'shigh﹣speedrailways（高铁）.Itsjobistotestthesafetyoftheserailways.NotlongagoThehigh﹣speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142k.m.long.Itisthefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayinSoutheastAsia.TherailwayusedcompleteChinesetechnology（技术）.AndthetrainrunningalongitisaChineseproducttoo.Thetraincancarryabout600people.Thereisonefirst﹣classcar，sixsecond﹣classcarsandonediningcar.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350k.m./h.Thankstothehigh﹣speedrailway，ittookawholedaytogettoJakarta...butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain，"saysawomanfromBandung.Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample，itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.High﹣speedrailwaysmeetpeople'sneedtotravelbetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries，especiallySoutheastAsiancountries，maybuildtheirhigh﹣speedrailwayswithChineseproducts（1）Whatdoes"DoctorHuang"do？A.Itdoestests.B.Itdrivesitself.C.Itcarriespeople.D.Itgivespeoplemedicines.（2）TheJakarta﹣Bandunghigh﹣speedrailwayis.A.over350k.m.longB.acompleteChineseproductC.forthefastesttrainintheworldD.thefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayoutofChina（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.荣誉B.挑战C.益处D.计划（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus？A.Trainsarethebestwaytotravel.B.Indonesiahasmanygoodrailways.C.Chineseproductscanbeagreathelp.D.ManyAsiancountrieshavehigh﹣speedrailways.4．（8分）TheXichongCommunityinShenzhenisnowanInternationalDarkSkyCommunity（国际暗夜社区）.（1）AnInternationalDarkSkyCommunityisaplacethattrieshardtokeepthenightskydark.Today，wehavealotoflightoutdoors.Thelighthelpsusalotatnight.However，italsobringslightpollution（污染）（2）TheInternationalDarkSkyCommunitygivesusagoodwaytohelpwiththepreservation（保护）ofthenightsky.TheXichongCommunityisabout60kilometresawayfromthecitycentreofShenzhen.Itisabeautifulplace.Therearebeautifulmountainsandthesea.（3）ItisthelargestbeachinShenzhen.Alotofvisitorscometothebeacheveryyear.Manyofthemspendanightthereenjoyingthebeautifulnightskyastheplaceisawayfromthecity'slightpollution.ThebuildingofthedarkskycommunityinXichongstartedinAugust2021.ThegovernmentofShenzhenwantedtobuildaplaceforpeopletobetterenjoythenightsky.Theydidalotofstudiesandimprovedthelightingfacilities（设施）inthecommunity.（4）A.ItisthefirstoneofitskindinChina.B.Therearesometreesonthemountains.C.Sowecan'tseethenightskyandstarsclearly.D.XichongBeachisinthesouthoftheXichongCommunity.E.TheirworkhelpsmorepeopletoenjoytheirnighttimebetterinXichong.二、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（10分）InChongyangCounty，HubeiProvince，thereisavillagecalledPanshanVillage.Thevillageisatthefootofahighmountain（1）areservoir（水库）aroundit.AndPanshanPrimarySchoolisthereinthevillage.WangZhijunbecamea（2）attheprimaryschoolin1995.Hegavethestudentslessonsandservedasaferryman（当摆渡人）atthesametime.Everymorning，herowed（划）（3）thestudentsfromothervillagesforschool.Afterschool，herowedtheboat（4）totakethemhome.Forabout20years，heneverstoppeddoingthis，andthe（5）toandfromschoolwerealwayssafe.In2017，PanshanPrimarySchoolmerged（合并）withChichongPrimarySchoolontheoppositebankofthereservoir.Wangwentto（6）atChichongPrimarySchool.Hecoulddrivetopickupmostofthestudents，butsometimesafewstilltookhis（7）toschool.Workinginthemountainswasnoteasy.Wanggotseveralchancestogetoutofthearea，（8）hewasworriedaboutthestudentsandstayed."Mydreamisto（9）themoutfromthemountainsandletthemhaveabettertomorrow，"Wangsaid.Wangwas（10）that40ofhisstudentswenttouniversity.（1）A.inB.onC.overD.with（2）A.cleanerB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman（3）A.lookupB.pickupC.askforD.searchfor（4）A.onlyB.overC.togetherD.again（5）A.tripsB.holidaysC.schoolsD.rivers（6）A.studyB.meetC.workD.help（7）A.carB.boatC.trainD.bus（8）A.butB.soC.tillD.after（9）A.callB.sendC.leaveD.give（10）A.sadB.afraidC.happyD.lucky第II卷非选择题。三、词汇运用.A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6．（1分）Itis（nature）tomissourmotherlandwhenweareinaforeigncountry!7．（1分）（tour）liketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth.8．（1分）Lucythinksnothingis（enjoy）thanplayingtennis.9．（1分）Thegirlis（care），shealwayslosesandforgetssomething.10．（1分）Linglingoffered（take）metoLaoSheTeahouse.11．（1分）LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe（twenty）century.12．（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandoasmanyanimalsaspossible.（save）13．（1分）Tofinishthereport，themoreinformation，the（good）.14．（1分）Insummer，thecoachessometimesget（crowd）.15．（1分）Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetime（warm）up.B.阅读下而短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16．（15分）It'ssaidthatthereisagoldenbirdonthetopofMountQomolangma.Ifamountaineer（登山者）reachesthetopandcatchesthegoldenbird，thewind（1）（notblow）himaway.DechenNgodrup，a36﹣year﹣oldbravemanfromTibet，has（2）（succeed）reachedthetopofMountQomolangmafivetimesandgotthe"goldenbird".DechengrewupinTashizom，the（3）（close）towntoMountQomolangma.Whenhewasyoung，heoftensawpeople（4）（wear）colourfulmountaineeringsuitsandwalkingtowardMountQomolangma.Dechenasked（5）（he），"WhencanIclimbthemountainlikethem？"Dechen'sdreamstartedin2004.Thatyear，he（6）（get）intotheTibetLhasaHimalayaMountaineeringGuideSchoolandreceivedprofessional（专业的）climbingtraining.In2006，hereachedthetopofMountQomolangmaforthefirsttimeinhislife.Thisexperiencemadehim（7）（make）uphismindtobeagoodmountainguide.Hethenhadtheideaof（8）（go）touniversity.Twoyearslater，hewenttotheChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Duringhistimeasauniversitystudent，hereachedthehighestmountainsonsevencontinents（洲），DechenreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaforthe（9）（five）timeandsetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationthere，alongwith12people.AchildfromasmalltownstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmatimeandtimeagain.Onthewaytothetop，hetrulysawa（10）（big）world.Thismightbethe"goldenbird"inDechen'seyes.C.选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。17．（15分）share，however，improve，watch，interest，situation，actHowdidyougettoknowabouttheMonkeyKing？FrombooksorTVshows？SomelearnedthestoriesoftheMonkeyKingby（1）BeijingOperashows.ZhuLingyuisaBeijingOpera（2）andheplaystheMonkeyKingverywell.TheMonkeyKingZhuplaysisnaughty（顽皮的）anddifficult.（3），Zhuisashymaninreallife.Zhuisonly33yearsoldbuthereallydoeswellintheshows.The（4）manwasnotbornintoaBeijingOperafamily，andhewasn'ttalented（有天赋的）.Hissuccessallcomesfromhishardwork.TobeagoodMonkeyKing（5）.TheBeijingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture（文化）.In（6）toletmorepeoplelovethistraditionalart，ZhumakesvideosabouttheBeijingOperaand（7）themonDouyin."IoftenshowhowIdomymakeup（化妆）andhowIwearcostumes（戏服）.Peopleare（8）toseethesethingsbecausemostofthemneverseethese，"saidZhu.Speakingofthe（9）andfutureoftheBeijingOpera，Zhufeelsconfident."Aslongastheshowsaregood，IbelievethatpeoplewouldliketowatchtheBeijingOperaatanytime.Wejustneedto（10）ourselves，"hesaid.四、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。18．（10分）HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethesmallesttownintheworld.Howsmallisit？Itis100metreslongand30metreswide.About30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime，Cholmhadonlyawatchtower（瞭望塔）.Slowly，asmalltowngrewandtookshape.ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.NowHumisapopularplaceforvisitors.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerowsofhouses.Itissmallinsize，butithasalltheusualtownservices﹣acentralsquare，atownhall，twochurches，twoshops（保存完好的）.Theygivevisitorsaglimpseintothehistoryofthisfamoustown.Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska，afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenueItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoc.PeopleinHumliveaslowandpeacefullife.Whenyouwalkdownthestreets，youmayfeelliketravellingbackintime.Itissmall，butitwillleaveyouwithanunforgettabletrip.IfyouvisitCroatiaoneday，youcan'tmissHum.（1）HowdoweknowthetownHumissmall？（根据短文内容回答问题）（2）HowmanyyearsisHum'shistory？（根据短文内容回答问题）（3）Whatservicescanausualtownofferaccordingtothepassage？（根据短文内容回答问题）（4）Whatdoes"It"inthethirdparagraphreferto？（根据短文内容回答问题）（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）五、写作。19．（20分）绿孔雀曾是云南当地常见的动物，如今却只有550﹣600只，假如你是李萍（WWF）能帮助这类濒危物种。请你根据如图提示内容用英语写一封电子邮件向WWF求助。要求：（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；（3）80词左右。___________

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷选择题。一、阅读理解.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．【分析】材料介绍了迈克为了保住工作决定去拍一些特别的视频，过程中救了人的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mikefeelsveryupsetbutknowsheneedstokeephisjob.Helearnsthatthereisavolcanoeruption（火山喷发）inHawaiianddecidestogotheretofilmanexcitingvideo.（迈克感到非常沮丧。他得知夏威夷有火山喷发。）可知因为他想保住他的工作。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段MikeisacameramanforSFXNews，MrFrank，他的老板弗兰克先生又生他的气了，withredfireanddarksmoke.MrFrankputshishandonhisheartandsays!"（视频是令人兴奋的。弗兰克先生把手放在心上说："这个视频打动了我……在这里。故选：C。（3）推理判断题。根据末段Thevideoisexciting，"Thisvideohitsme...righthere，红色的火焰和黑色的烟雾!"）可知弗兰克先生对迈克的录像很满意。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。2．【分析】材料介绍了近年来，乘观光火车在我国很流行，乘观光火车对环境友好，且还有其他很多优点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Wearegivingtouristsdifferentchoices.Theycaneitherchoosetomakethewholejourneyorjustapartofthejourney（我们给游客提供了不同的选择，也可以选择部分旅行。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thetrainhascompartments（隔间）forfourpassengers，"Lisaid.（李说："火车有四人的车厢，也可以在旅途中享受更愉快的体验。故选：C。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Whydopeoplechoosetotravelbysightseeingtrain？）可知这一段讲述为什么人们选择乘观光火车旅行。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Second，它们既环保又便宜。它们也比其他旅行方式花费更少的钱。故选：D。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．【分析】材料介绍了雅加达至万隆的高铁全长约142公里，是东南亚第一条高铁。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouknow"DoctorHuang"，butatrain.ItrunsalongChina'shigh﹣speedrailways（高铁）.Itsjobistotestthesafetyoftheserailways.（你知道"黄医生"吗，而是一列火车。它的工作是测试这些铁路的安全性。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thehigh﹣speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142k.m.long.Itisthefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayinSoutheastAsia.TherailwayusedcompleteChinesetechnology（技术）.（雅加达至万隆的高铁全长约142公里。这条铁路采用了完全的中国技术。故选：B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample。例如。这也有助于业务发展。故选：C。（4）段落大意题。根据末段High﹣speedrailwaysmeetpeople'sneedtotravelbetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries，maybuildtheirhigh﹣speedrailwayswithChineseproducts。在看到雅万高铁之后，特别是东南亚国家。）可知这段告诉读者中国产品会有很大的帮助。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．【分析】短文讲了深圳西冲社区如何改变受污染的夜晚环境的。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句TheXichongCommunityinShenzhenisnowanInternationalDarkSkyCommunity（国际暗夜社区）.（深圳西冲社区现已成为国际暗天社区，结合选项。"故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Howeveralsolight（然而。）可知说的是污染，应说"所以我们不能清楚地看到夜空和星星。（3）细节推理题。根据前句TheXichongCommunityisabout60kilometresawayfromthecitycentreofShenzhen.（西冲社区距离深圳市中心约60公里，结合选项。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Theydidalotofstudiesandimprovedthelightingfacilities（设施）inthecommunity.（他们做了很多研究。）可知说的是改善情况，应说"他们的工作帮助更多的人在西冲更好地享受他们的夜晚。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。二、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．【分析】文章介绍了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个村庄位于一座高山脚下。A.in在……里；C.over超过。根据witharoundit（围有一座水库）作的是后置定语。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：王志军于1995年成为这所小学的一名教师；B.doctor医生；D.policeman警察。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：每天早上。A.lookup查阅；C.askfor寻求。根据andservedasaferryman（当摆渡人）atthesametime.（一边当摆渡人。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：放学后。A.only仅仅；C.together一起。根据Everymorning以及Afterschool可知是早上接到学校。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：在大约20年的时间里，往返学校的路上总是很安全；B.holidays假期；D.rivers河流trips。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：王在赤冲小学工作；B.meet遇见；D.help帮忙，PanshanPrimarySchoolmerged（合并）withChichongPrimarySchoolontheoppositebankofthereservoir.（2017年。）可知王在另外一所学校工作。（7）考查名词。句意：他可以开车去接大多数学生。A.car汽车；C.train火车。根据Hecoulddrivetopickupmostofthestudents，但有时还是有几个人坐他的____去上学）结合前文提到的摆渡人。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：王有几次机会离开这个地区，所以留下来了；B.so所以；D.after在……后，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：王说："我的梦想是把他们从山里送出去。"A.call打电话；C.leave离开。根据outfromthemountainsandletthemhaveabettertomorrow（从山里___。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：王先生很高兴他的40名学生上了大学；B.afraid担心的；D.lucky幸运的。）可知是高兴的。【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。第II卷非选择题。三、词汇运用.A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6．【分析】在异国他乡思念祖国是很自然的!【解答】根据题干，可知是指在异国他乡思念祖国是很自然的，形容词作表语。故答案为：natural。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。7．【分析】游客们喜欢北方的低山和美丽的湖泊地区。【解答】根据"theareaslowandlakesthe，一般现在时，可知主语为复数。故填：Tourists。Tourists【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。8．【分析】露西认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。【解答】be动词后要用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable。故填：moreenjoyable。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。9．【分析】这个女孩很粗心，她总是丢三落四。【解答】根据题干，可知是指这个女孩很粗心。careless粗心的。故答案为：careless。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。10．【分析】玲玲主动提出要带我去老舍茶馆。【解答】根据题干，可知是指玲玲主动提出要带我去老舍茶馆。故答案为：totake。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。11．【分析】老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。【解答】表示第几世纪用序数词，twenty"二十"。thetwentiethcentury"二十世纪"。故答案为：twentieth。【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。12．【分析】让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。【解答】这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形save"拯救"。故答案为：tosave。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。13．【分析】为了完成报告，信息越多越好。【解答】固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。good的比较级是better。故填：better。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。14．【分析】在夏天，车厢有时会很拥挤。【解答】根据题干，可知是指在夏天。crowded拥挤的。故答案为：crowded。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。15．【分析】我们都尽可能早到，以便有时间热身。【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们都尽可能早到。have。故答案为：towarm。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。B.阅读下而短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16．【分析】文章主要写了一位来自西藏的勇敢的男子德琛•诺珠多次登上珌穆朗玛峰，并抓住了传说中的"金鸟"。他的梦想始于2004年，通过专业的登山训练，他第一次登上了珌穆朗玛峰。之后他决心成为一名优秀的登山导游，并进入了中国地质大学学习。在大学期间，他登上了七大洲最高的山脉，甚至到达了南北极。2022年，他第五次登上了珌穆朗玛峰，并在那里建立了世界上最高的气象站。这个小镇孩子在登上珌穆朗玛峰的路上，真正看到了一个广阔的世界。这可能是德琛眼中的"金鸟"。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：如果一个登山者到达顶峰抓住这只金鸟。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，结构为will+动词原形。故填won'tblow。（2）考查副词。句意：36岁的西藏勇士德琛•诺珠五次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。修饰动词reached用副词。（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：德琛在距珠穆朗玛峰最近的扎西索姆长大，此处应填形容词最高级。（4）考查现在分词。句意：年轻时。根据and后的walking可知，seesb.doingsth.表示"看见某人正在做某事"。（5）考查反身代词。句意：德琛问自己："我什么时候能像他们一样爬上这座山canIthelike？（我什么时候能像他们一样爬上这座山，himself他自己。（6）考查动词。句意：那一年。根据前一句中的in，可知是讲述过去发生的事。故填got。（7）考查动词。句意：这段经历使他下定决心要当一名好的登山向导，空格处应填动词原形。（8）考查动名词。句意：随后他有了上大学的想法。故填going。（9）考查序数词。句意：德琛与12人一起第5次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据forthe...time，应使用序数词fifth。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：在登顶的路上。根据Onwaythe，hesaw，他真的看到了......世界），应使用形容词比较级bigger。【点评】本题主