Nelson_Mandela

1、 Nelson Mandela He is still leading the fight against apartheid with extraordinary vigor and resilience after spending nearly three decades of his life behind bars. He has sacrificed his private life and his youth for his people, and remains South Africas best known and loved hero.Nelson Mandela Man

2、dela has held numerous positions in the African National Congress Youth League. ANCYL secretary (1948); ANCYL president (1950); ANC Transvaal president (1952); deputy national president (1952) ANC president (1991). STORIES Childhood Adulthood Mandela was born in South Africa taimubu noble family. Hi

3、s father is King taimubus staff officer, is also a muweizuo tribal chiefs. He was 9 years old, when his father died. Table Mountain.Cape Town However, in order to escape from Agent King arranged for his marriage, he ran away from home with Agent Kings son. After several twists, they arrived at Johan

4、nesburg and eventually changed his life .Mandela spent 27 years in prison ,where he was imprisoned for 18 years in Robben Island prison.Nelson Mandela behind bars In prison Mandela never compromised his political principles and was always a source of strength for the other prisoners .Robben Island.P

5、rison Mandela Bay Stadium 海湾球场海湾球场Mental coins Unit 5 Nelson Mandela A modern hero Question:What should a great person be like? What qualities should a great person have?hard-workingdetermineddiligentStrong-mindedwiseloyalbraveGreat PersongenerousconfidenthelpfulresponsibleunselfishGreat PersonDo yo

6、u think a great person is far away from us ?Eliass StoryGreat personOrdinary personFast ReadingPart1 Paragraph ( ) the life of Elias life before he met Nelson Mandela Part2 Paragraph ( ) the change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did1-23-5Careful Reading(I). 1940 . 1946 .

7、1948 . 1952 . 1963 .He was bornHe began schoolHe left schoolHe was 12 and met MandelaBiography(人物人物 传记）传记）Please read the passage carefully and try to finish timeline of Elias lifeCareful Reading(II)Language Points1. quality n. 质量质量, 品质品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量数量). 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。Th

8、e quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q_ is more important than quantity.2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练练一练be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the qualit

9、y.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj. 有资格的有资格的, 有经验的有经验的quantity n. 数量数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities ofFor study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; qu

10、antity D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n. 手段手段, 方法方法mean vt. 意指意指, 意味着意味着, 意思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意义意义, 含义含义mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着意味着Im sorry I hurt you. I didn

11、t mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be meant for 为为而存在而存在/准备准备The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 积极的积极的, 活跃

12、的活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 be active in 在在方面很积极方面很积极4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt devote名名 to(to 是介词是介词) 奉献奉献 (人生人生, 时间时间, 劳力等劳力等)于

13、于，把把致力于，专用于致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的忠实的, 深爱的深爱的be devoted to 对对忠实忠实, 对对深爱深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为

14、了自己的思想而献身他为了自己的思想而献身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后来应用于后来应用于圣经圣经。 die for 为为而死而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪死于疾病和内在的情绪, 强调内因强调内因; die

15、from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等死于灾难、伤害、事故等, 强调外强调外因。因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。年死于车祸。7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战; 与与战

16、斗战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against;

17、 against C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to CC8. work as 从事 工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任, 充当9. He founded the first Republic

18、 in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了 第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立, 创建 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基础上，基础上， 以以为基础为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10. He strongly believed in th

19、e three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则他坚信三条原则: 民族民族, 民权民权, 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.11. He gav

20、e up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输表示被动屈服或认输, 后面后面不带宾语不带宾语You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱摆脱(不好的东西不好的东西)的的, 无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱摆脱, 免除免除a sentence free