VCACICM6_M02_Arch_Comp

1、 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedArchitecture and ComponentsModule 22-2 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageCourse IntroductionArchitecture and ComponentsInstallationConfiguring IaaSBlueprints and Catalog ServicesProvisioning MachinesExt

2、ensibilityMonitoring and ReclamationOperational ManagementManaging ApplicationsYou Are Here2-3 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageImportanceVMware vCloud Automation Center is a cloud management platform that reduces the complexity of provis

3、ioning virtual, cloud, and physical machines. vCloud Automation Center is made up of multiple components that contribute to the creation of a business-relevant, self-service cloud infrastructure. These interrelated components must communicate over a stable and reliable network infrastructure.2-4 201

4、4 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageBy the end of this module, you should be able to meet the following objectives:Identify components of a vCloud Automation Center deployment that is used to manage a multivendor hybrid cloudIdentify the compon

5、ent design options for vCloud Automation CenterExplain the concepts of vCloud Automation Center administration and self-service provisioningIdentify how vCloud Automation Center integrates with other VMware productsLearner Objectives2-5 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Ce

6、nter: Install, Configure, ManagevCloud Automation Center is a cloud management platform that offers the following benefits:Self-service provisioning and lifecycle management of virtual, cloud, and physical machinesMultivendor and multiplatform provisioningUnified cloud managementAccelerated service

7、delivery with strict governance and complianceService catalog configuration and managementExtensible workflowsApplication deployments and updatesFinancial management and monitoringBenefits of vCloud Automation Center2-6 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Co

8、nfigure, ManagevCloud Automation Center enables users to request, provision, and manage infrastructure services, application services, and custom services for on-demand delivery based on defined policies.Service DeliveryPhysicalLinuxWindowsvCloud Automation CenterSelf-Service Provisioning and Manage

9、mentvCloud Automation CenterPolicy-Based Governance with Automated DeliveryVirtualvSphereHyper-VXenServerCloudCloud ProvidersvCloudHybridServiceApplicationsIT ServicesApplication Release AutomationCustom ServicesInfrastructure ServicesApplication Services2-7 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMwar

10、e vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageInfrastructure ServicesvCloud Automation CenterPolicy-Based Governance with Automated DeliveryApplication ServicesCustom ServicesSelf-ServicePhysicalLinuxWindowsCloudCloud ProvidersvCloudHybridServiceVirtualvSphereHyper-VXenServerInfrastructure S

11、ervicesRHEV2-8 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageMultivendor, MulticloudApplication ServicesvCloud Automation CenterPolicy-Based Governance with Automated DeliveryCustom ServicesSelf-ServiceInfrastructure ServicesApplication Services2-9 20

12、14 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageCustom ServicesCloud Service ProvisioningPolicy-Based Governance with Automated DeliveryApplication ServicesCustom ServicesSelf-ServiceInfrastructure ServicesvCloud Automation CenterPolicy-Based Governance w

13、ith Automated DeliveryApplication ServicesCustom ServicesSelf-ServiceInfrastructure ServicesDesign CenterAdvanced Services DesignervCenter OrchestratorIntegrate with third-party management systemsAdd new IT services and create new day-2 operations2-10 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vClou

14、d Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManagevCloud Automation Center EditionsStandardAdvancedEnterpriseUse caseTest and developmentDepartmental productionComprehensive infrastructure as a service (IaaS)Provide everything as a service (XaaS)Single solution for application release automation Functi

15、onalityInfrastructure automationXaaSHigh governanceInfrastructure automationApplication deployment automationPlatform as a service XaaSHigh governanceInfrastructure automation2-11 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManagevCloud Automation Center

16、Logical ArchitectureSQL ServerPhysical Systems:DellHPCiscovCloud Hybrid ServicevCloud DirectorvSphereAmazonRed Hat/KVMMicrosoftCitrixActive DirectoryvCloud Automation Center ComponentsIdentity ApplianceorExisting SSOvCloud Automation Center ApplianceLinux ApplianceWeb PortalCommon Services IaaSCompo

17、nentsModel ManagerManager ServiceDEMsAgentsvCloud Application DirectorLinux ApplianceIT Business Management Suite Standard Edition2-12 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageThe Identity Appliance provides single sign-on (SSO) for vCloud Automa

18、tion Center. Multiple instances can be deployed for availability purposes.You can use the SSO services from the VMware vCenter deployment if you are running vSphere 5.5 Update 1.Identity Appliance2-13 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageThe

19、vCloud Automation Center appliance is a preconfigured virtual appliance that is deployed from an Open Virtualization Format (OVF) template. The appliance includes the Web console, which provides a single portal for self-service provisioning and management of cloud services, as well as authoring, adm

20、inistration, and governance.vCloud Automation Center Virtual Appliance2-14 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) enables the rapid modeling and provisioning of servers and desktops across virtual and physical

21、, private and public, or hybrid cloud infrastructures.The IaaS component of vCloud Automation Center includes multiple parts:IaaS Web site Distributed Execution Managers (DEMs)AgentsModel ManagerManager ServiceDatabasevCloud Automation Center Infrastructure as a ServiceIaaSDB MS SQL ServerIISModelMa

22、nagerManagementInterfaceWorker DEMOrchestratorDEM2-15 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageThe IaaS Web site component provides the infrastructure administration and service authoring capabilities to the vCloud Automation Center console. The

23、IaaS Web site component communicates with the Model Manager, which provides updates from the DEM, proxy agents, and database.IaaS Web SiteModelManagerIaaS Web site2-16 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageThe Model Manager communicates and in

24、tegrates with external systems and databases. Models included in the Model Manager implement business logic that is executed by a DEM. The Model Manager provides services and utilities for persisting, versioning, securing, and distributing model elements. The Model Manager communicates with a Micros

25、oft SQL Server database, the DEMs, and the console Web site.The Model Manager has two components:Web serviceDataModel Manager2-17 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageThe Manager Service coordinates communication between agents, the IaaS data

26、base, Active Directory (or LDAP), and SMTP. The Manager Service communicates with the console Web site through the Model Manager. This service requires local administrative privileges to run.Manager Service2-18 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure,

27、ManageDEMs are used for provisioning and managing machines on:vCloud Director and vCloud Hybrid ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) ManagerMicrosoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)Amazon Web ServicesPhysical Server Management Interfaces for Dell, HP, and CiscoAgents are use

28、d for provisioning and managing machines and services on:Hypervisor proxy agents (vSphere, Citrix, XenServer, Hyper-V)External provisioning infrastructure (EPI)Virtual Desktop InfrastructuresWindows Management Instrumentation DEMs and Agents Overview2-19 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vC

29、loud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageDEMs execute the business logic of a vCloud Automation Center model, interacts with external systems, and manages virtual, cloud, and physical machine resources.DEM instances can be deployed in one of two forms:DEM OrchestratorPreprocesses workflows,

30、 schedules workflows, and monitors DEM Worker instances.Only one DEM Orchestrator is active at a given time. A standby should be deployed for redundancy.DEM WorkerCommunicates with the external systemsResponsible for executing workflowsDistributed Execution Managers2-20 2014 VMware Inc. All rights r

31、eservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageAgents, like DEMs, are used to integrate vCloud Automation Center with external systems:Virtualization proxy agents are used to collect data from and provision virtual machines on virtualization hosts, for example, a Hyper-V agent, a

32、vSphere agent, or a Xen agent.Integration agents provide vCloud Automation Center integration with virtual desktop systems, for example, an EPI Windows PowerShell agent, or a VDI Windows PowerShell agent.Windows Management Instrumentation agents enable data collection from Windows machines managed b

33、y vCloud Automation Center.Agents2-21 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageThe service catalog is a self-service portal where users can browse and request items that they need, track their requests, and manage their provisioned items.Service

34、Catalog2-22 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageBlueprintIntegrating vCloud Automation Center with VMware vCenter Orchestrator creates an extensible platform for business process automation.vCenter OrchestratorvCenter OrchestratorArchiveGene

35、rate Work OrderRun Custom ScriptThird-Party Integration CMDB DNS IPAM Load Balancers Service Desk Monitoring Systems Databases Web ServicesPerform BackupUpdate StatusCMDBRetireManageProvisionApprovalRequest2-23 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure,

36、ManageYou can use the Advanced Service Designer to create custom IT services and publish these services to service catalogs: Automate provisioning process Use vCenter Orchestrator workflowsDefine request formsPrepopulate forms with input parameters for vCenter OrchestratorConfigure governance polici

37、esService entitlementsApprovalsAdvanced Service Designer2-24 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageYou can create custom portals and applications that access vCloud Automation Center services using application programming interfaces (APIs).App

38、lication Programming InterfacesvCloud Automation Center API (REST)CatalogServicesInfrastructureServicesApplicationServicesvCloud Automation CenterIaaSPaaSDaaSXaaSvCloud Automation Center PortalCustom PortalCustom Application2-25 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: In

39、stall, Configure, ManageVMware vCloud Application Director uses Application Blueprints to customize the installation, configuration, and update of applications.Deployment blueprints are used to manage provisioning applications into public and private cloud machines.Application DirectorApplication Bl

40、ueprintApplication BinariesApplication Stack - (Middleware, OS)Public CloudPrivate CloudProductionDeploymentProfileTestDeploymentProfileDevelopmentDeploymentProfile2-26 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageYou can use VMware IT Business Manag

41、ement Suite Standard Edition to examine the financial data of your infrastructure. You can also examine the financial efficiency of your infrastructure. You can answer common questions about your cloud infrastructure such as:What is the total expenditure and what is it comprised of?What is the cost

42、of delivering a unit of IaaS?Who consumes these services and at what cost?What are these services used for and what is the cost allocation for each?How is my cost efficiency compared to that of other public cloud infrastructures?What is the cost of potential alternatives to delivering IaaS?How can I

43、 optimize the cost of my existing and future operations?How do I create an accurate showback report to show it to the stake holders?IT Business Management Suite2-27 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageCost comparisons are updated automatical

44、ly so you always have current pricing information.Private and Public Cloud Comparisons2-28 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageA minimal deployment architecture has a small footprint and is effective for small deployments. Minimal Deployment

45、 ArchitectureSQLvCloud Automation Center ApplianceInfrastructure as a Service ComponentsEnd UsersVMware Identity Appliance (SSO)ToCompute Fabric2-29 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageDistributed Deployment ArchitectureEnd UsersPostgreSQL C

46、lusterWeb Site Component 1Web Site Component 2, 3, IaaS Web Load BalancerManager Service 1(active) & DEM Orchestrator (active)IaaS Manager Service Load BalancervCloud Automation Center Appliance 1SSODEM Worker 1 Agent 1Agent 2DEM Worker 2 vCloud Automation Center Load BalancerSQL Database Cluste

47、rInfrastructure as a ServicevCloud Automation Center Appliance 2To ComputeFabricManager Service 1(standby) & DEM Orchestrator (standby)2-30 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageVMware NSX integrates with vCloud Automation Center to provid

48、e dynamic network automation with:Simplified multitier application deploymentOn-demand logical switches, logical routers, and logical DHCPEnhanced security through intelligent placement of workloads in security groups protected by firewallsApplication availability with a logical load balancerVMware

49、NSX2-31 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, ManageManagement clusters contain machines and services required for running the infrastructure such as:vCloud Automation Center componentsvCenterResource clusters are provisioned exclusively for user workloads.Management and Resource ClustersManagement ClusterResource Clusters2-32 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reservedVMware vCloud Automation Center: Install, Configure, Man