新概念第二册lesson10

1、Enjoy the musicWhat happened to it? Q1:where was the old instrument made in? Q2:who bought the instrument many years ago? Q3:What happened to the clavichord?New WordsvIt is called a clavichord.1. be called 被叫做被叫做2. It was made in Germany in 1681. vThe desk is made of wood.vGlass is made from sand an

2、d lime（石灰）（石灰）.vThis cake is made by my sister. be made in be made of be made from be made by Page 50Lesson 10 Not for jazz be made of (sth)意思意思是是“由由制成制成”，介词介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料的。出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制成制成”，但介词，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原材料的。变化，已看不出原材料的。 b

3、e made in (sp)意思是意思是“由（什么地方）由（什么地方）生产的生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。后面接表示地点的名词。 be made by (sb) 意思意思: 强调制造者强调制造者 be made 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破破布布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麦小麦).6.This

4、 kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空vIt has belonged to our family for a long time. 3. belong to 属于属于vShe tried to play jazz on it!4. try to do sth.努力去做某事努力去做某事vNow we are not allowed to touch it. 5. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事

5、允许某人去做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事被允许去做某事Lesson 10 Not for jazz vIt is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.双重所有格：双重所有格： a friend of my fathers=one of my fathers friends a book of his = one of his books a dress of mine= one of my dresses Lesson 10 Not for jazz 1.happen to 2. musical instrumen

6、t3.belong to4. try to play jazz on it5. key / the key to the door6. be kept 不同词意和用法不同词意和用法/ be shocked7. allow to do sth.8. a friend of my fathers 双重所有格双重所有格9. repair = mend10.be mad in / be made of/ from, be made by P50语法知识沉淀语法知识沉淀: 被动语态被动语态vIt is called a clavichord.vIt was made in Germany in 1681

7、.vOur clavichord is kept in the living room.vThe instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.vRecently it was damaged by a visitor.vTwo of the strings were broken.vMy father was shocked.vNow we are not allowed to touch it.vIt is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.被动语态被动语态1.构成：构成：be+

8、动词的过去分词动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者）动作执行者）Eg:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.2. 主动语态与被动语态的区别：主动语态与被动语态的区别： 主动语态：强调执行动作的人主动语态：强调执行动作的人 被动语态：告诉我们一件事被动语态：告诉我们一件事 Eg：My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. The instrument was bought many years ago.3. 被动语态有时态的变化被动语态有时态的变化: 把把b

9、e当做动词当做动词原形原形be-现在时现在时am/is/are-过去式过去式was/were-过去分词过去分词been-现在分现在分词词being一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +过去分词过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+ being+过去分词过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态： have/has+been+过去分词过去分词过去完成时的被动语

10、态：过去完成时的被动语态： had+been+过去分词过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态： will+be+过去分词过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：过去将来时的被动语态：would+be +过去分词过去分词随随 堂堂 练练 习习 A. 改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语。改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语。1. Someone made the piano in Germany. The piano was made in Germany.2. We keep it in the living room. It is kept in the living room by us

11、.3. Someone cleans it every six months. It is cleaned every six months. 4. My mother bought it twenty-five years ago. It was bought by my mother twenty-five years ago. 5. Someone damaged the piano recently. The piano was damaged recently. 随随 堂堂 练练 习习 A. 改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语。改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语。6. They

12、broke some of the keys. Some of the keys were broken by them. 7. A friend is now repairing the piano in the workshop. The piano is now being repaired by a friend in the workshop 8. The children are playing computer games. The computer games are being played by the children. 9. He sells newspapers ev

13、ery day. Newspapers are sold by him every day. 10. She cleaned the house yesterday. The house was cleaned by her yesterday. 随随 堂堂 练练 习习 B. 用正确的介词填空。用正确的介词填空。1. Is your watch made _ gold?2. These knives were made _ China.3. This cake was made _ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. 4. The expensive piano wa

14、s made _ Italy in 1710.5. It was made _ a famous Italian violin-maker.6. The violin was made _ a special wood. 7. The strings of the violin are made _ wire and other things. Summary writing 摘要写作摘要写作v回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过45个单词。个单词。v1. Do we own an old clavichord, or do we own a n

15、ew piano?v2. When was it made?v3. Who bought the instrument many years ago?v4. Who damaged it recently?v5. What did she try to do?v6. What did she break?v7. Who is repairing it now?The passive voice: ( ( 被动语态被动语态 ）结构结构: :Football is played all over theworld.用来表示主语是用来表示主语是动作的承受者动作的承受者。1. a 2. d 3. d

16、4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. aIt is called a pan(平底锅）平底锅） .It is made of metal （金属）（金属）.It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）陶瓷）.It is called a jacket（夹克衫）（夹克衫）It is made of leather(皮革皮革 ).It is a pair of glasses.It is made of glass.It is a stamp.(邮票）邮票）It is made of paper.Its

17、a key.It is made of metal(金属）金属）.2.What is it made of?Its made of paper.3.What is it used for?Its used for reading.Its a book.1.Whats this called in English?lock (n.)locking a door(v.)Whats this called in English?What is it made of?What is it used for?a chairwoodsittingwoodstampsending a letter寄，送寄，送boxstoring things (储存）储存）Where is the clock made?It is made in China.(be made in someplace)The USAJapanGermanyChinaTaizhou France dustbin metal storing the rubbish ShanghaiWhats this called in English?Whats it made of? whats