动词后接不定式和动名词

1、Verbs Followed by Im just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you are here! I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.3. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is includ

2、ed or not.4. If it isnt, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress5. I advise you to get some of those before you come.6. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat

3、 so we wont risk getting sick.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess Im just so glad you can afford _ (visit) me and I refuse _ (let) you pay for anything while you are here! I thought Id tell you a bit ab

4、out what you can expect _ (find).Fill in the blanks.to visitto letto find3. To avoid _ (get) confused about the British tipping system, you need _(check) your bill to see if a tip is included or not.4. If it isnt, I suggest _ (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress5. I advise you _ (get)

5、some of those before you come.to getleavingto checkgetting6. I think we should consider _ (stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we wont risk _ (get) sick.gettingstaying以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法

6、内容有了一定的习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语的动词有：的动词有：1) begin, start, continue, intend He started to build/building his own laboratory when he was only 14.这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义上区别不大，可通用。上区别不大，可通用。2) hate, like

7、, love, prefer I hate disappointing my friends. Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood. 大部分表示大部分表示“喜欢喜欢”或或“不喜欢不喜欢”的的动词动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。比较：比较：like to do/like doing like to do 指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的行动。指一时的爱好。试比较：行动。指一时的爱好。试比较： I like to

8、swim in the river. I like swimming. like doing 指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好和兴趣。试比较：和兴趣。试比较： Do you like swimming? (指长期的爱好指长期的爱好) Would you like to swim with me tomorrow? (特指明天一次具体的行动特指明天一次具体的行动)。 remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop remember to do something = You remember that you have to do some

9、thing later.remember doing something= You remember that you did something earlier. 用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同regret to do something= You feel sorry before you do something.regret doing something= You do something and then feel sorry about it.stop to do something= You interrupt an activity in ord

10、er to do something else.stop doing something= You are doing something and then you interrupt this activity.try to do something= You make an effort to do something.try doing something= You do something to find out if it produces a result you want. mean to do something= You intend to do something.mean

11、 doing something= Something is likely to be true.Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there.请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗? 用动名词不定式均可但语态不同用动名词不定式均可但语态不同 need, want 接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接不定

12、式时则要用被动式表示。不定式时则要用被动式表示。My coat needs mending / to be mended. 我的外套需要缝补一下。我的外套需要缝补一下。Your coat wants brushing / to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。你的大衣需要刷一刷。 只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想 consider; advise/suggest; forgive/excuseadmit/acknowledge; delay/postpone; recall/fancy I think we

13、 should consider staying.I suggest/advise leaving 10% of the billPlease forgive/excuse scolding you.Finally, the boy admitted/acknowledge makingThe school has delayed/postponed having We all recall/fancy learning in the middle school.只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏 avoid; miss

14、; keep; practice; deny; finish/complete; quit; appreciate/enjoyThey hurried up to avoid missing the bus.The man missed watching the movie.The car kept moving.We are supposed to practice listening a lot.The student denied throwing garbage.They will finish/complete doing the homework.The lawyer quit d

15、efending .I enjoy/appreciate hiking.只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡 forbid/prevent; imagine; risk;cant help; mind; escapeThe law forbids/prevents smoking in public.Please imagine swimming in the sea.We wont risk getting sick.The woman couldnt help crying with happiness.Do you

16、mind opening the window?The boy eventually escaped being punished.只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗 cant bear/stand; envy understand; resistThe neighbor cant bear/stand hearing the noise.The girl always envies others behaving better.He still couldnt understand devoting.Most of u

17、s resist being forced.口口 诀诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想。考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想。 避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏。避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。 无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗。无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗。只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝 hope; wish; want; agree; promisedemand; ask; refuse/rejectI hope/wish to visit you

18、again.I want to meet you again.They all agree to have a talk.He has promised to achieve it.My teacher demands/ask us to memorize words.I refuse/reject to let you pay for anything.只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择 manage; learn; decide/determinepretend; prepare; choose We mus

19、t manage to solve it by ourselves.I have learned to make decisions.He decided/determined to travel alone.Youre pretending to be reading.The waiter are preparing to clean the table.I choose to try again.只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起 happen; offer; dare; failexpect; intend

20、/plan; afford I happened to meet her yesterday.He offered to exchange the ticket with me.The little girl doesnt dare to sleep alone.He failed to pass the driving test.We all expect to visit Britain one day.My parents intend/plan to have a holiday.I am just so glad you can afford to visit me.口口 诀诀三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝。三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝。 设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择。设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择。 碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起。碰巧提供敢失败，期待计划负担起。 Practice4 Write the verbs in brackets in their correct form.Answers to come 2. hiking 3. going 4. to find 5. to put 6. sailing 7. being 8. to stay 9. cooking 10. staying 11. to pay 12. t