2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做12语法填空(教师版)

1、大题精做十二语法填空精选大题A 【2019 全国卷 I The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evid ence1 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a globa

2、l population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently

3、over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading t

4、o the illusion(错觉)that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5. havereported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the

5、10. are【解析】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。1 .考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填that。2 .考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied意为 讲究很 少”。故填poorly o3 .考查介词用法。此处 “trackingpolar bear populations 作"a Modernmethods '的定语，用 of 连接，"methodsof doing sth.意

6、为“的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。4 .考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语。句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法仅仅在 二十世纪八十年代才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续使用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform o5 .考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语“inrecent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填havereported o6 .考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。7 .考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。8 .

7、考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。9 .考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。10 .考查主谓一致。根据"three are declining此处数词 six作主语，代指前文中的 "polar bear subpopulations,故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。【2019 全国卷 II A 90-year- old has been awarded"Woman Of The Yearfor11 (be) Britain ' s o

8、ldestfull-time employee - still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shopin Macclesfield, 12 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 13 (final) beens Woman Of The Year.acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire

9、Picking up her a Lifetime Achievement "award, proud Irene 14 (declare) she had no plans 15 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 16 (make) over the years. I work not b

10、ecause I have to, 17 because I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “ We don ' t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 18 (say) she was short-listed,

11、we thought it was 19 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 20 (wonder). ”【答案】11. being12. which13. finally14. declared 15. to retire16. have made17. but18. saying19. a20. wonderful【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工 作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发

12、年度女士 ”称号。11 .考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填beingo12 .考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语，故用which。13 .考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged, 意为最终得以认可”，故填finally o14 .考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared o15 .考查不定式作定语。此处用

13、 to do sth.做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示«的计划"，故填toretire。16 .考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“oveithe years可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。17 .考查并列连词。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系,此处用but与前文not呼应，构成 不是而是”之意，故填but。18 .考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容,call与

14、say是主动关系，故填saying。19 .考查冠词用法。根据句意我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。20 .考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful 。A【山西省大同市第一中学2020 届高三 2 月模拟】A group of researchers and scientists from China and othercountries are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mog

15、ao Caves, which were a key stop 2 the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs 3( produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves 4 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today

16、 the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and6 (paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many dig

17、ital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even7 (wide) interestaround the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. 8 one researcher who is working on the project explains, “ 9(appreciate) one' swn cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself

18、.Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries10 (do) good to international communication andunderstanding. ” 【答案】1. to record2. along3. havebeen produced 4. studied5. when6. paintings7. wider8. As9. Appreciating10. does【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。1 .考查不定式。句意：中外科研团队共同

19、致力于记录和收集莫高窟文物数字图像工作，它曾是中国历史上丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。空格处单词表示科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。2 .考查介词。句意同上。莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。沿着"可翻译为along,所以应填along。3 .考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影彳象。由since可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语"digital photographs"与"produce”之间是被动关系， 所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，

20、故填“have been produced”。4 .考查过去分词。句意：很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语动 词是"have been”,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语" The Mogao Caves"与"study”之间是被动关系，所以 使用过去分词作定语。故填" studied”。5 .考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定 语从句，先行词为“the time”，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用“ when”。故填“ when”。6 .考查名词的

21、数。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的连词 ，由“caves”可知，空格处也应填名词。“paint (画画)”的名 词形式为“ painting"，且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一个 ，所以填名词的复数形式。故填“ paintings”。7 .考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中 国历史、文化、传统的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。“even”修饰形容词的比较级，故填“wider”。8 .考查状语从句的连词。句意：正如从事这个项目的一名

22、研究员所说的：欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解本国是很重要的。而欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际间交流与理解也是很重要的。”根据句意，这是一个方式状语从句，正如"可翻译为as,故填As。9 .考查动名词作主语。句意同上。根据句意，空格处单词作主语，且与其后边单词有主谓关系，所以空格处应填动名词。故填 Appreciating。10 .考查主谓一致。句意同上。"Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries是动名词形式作主语 ，所以 句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。B【大教育全国名校联盟2020届高三上学期第一

23、次质量检测】Liu Tongyi ' s life is tightly bonded with the tea.Having selected, processed and tasted Qimen black tea for almost 40 years, 11 60-year-old Anhui Province-native is an 12(acknowledge) tea master in the industry.He spoons a small amount of Qimen black tea leaves into a glass and then13 (ad

24、d) boiling water as theleaves go up and down.“The proper temperature ranges between 90-95 degrees Celsius, 14 (depend) on the time of day and the weather on the days when leaves 15 (pick), " Liu explains. "it all relies on experience." Liu says.If it were not 16 its famous black tea,

25、Qimen a small, quiet county on the southeastern tip of Anhui Provincewould probably have forever remained unknown.But 17 (fortunate), for tea drinkers, a young civil servant named Hu Yuanlong in the late 1800s traveled to Fujian Province to learn the art of black tea. He returned to Anhui, 18 only g

26、reen tea was grown and opened three 19 (factory) in Qimen to produce black tea.The result was a huge success. Black tea put Qimen on the map. It is considered one of China 20 (great)'teas and is often presented as a state gift to visiting guests.【答案】11. the12. acknowledged13. adds14. depending15

27、. are picked16. for17. fortunately18. where19. factories20. greatest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是安徽祁门县的红茶。11 .考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的Liu Tongyi,进一步说明他是一位 60岁的安徽人。12 .考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语，表示他是一位被公认的茶叶大师。13 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处与上文的动词 spoons构成并列关系，且主语是He,故填adds。14 .考查非谓语动词。该句谓语是ranges,设空处作彳随状语，且是主动的动作，故填现在分词dependingo15 .考查动

28、词时态和语态。主语leaves是动作的承受者，结合语境可知，设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。16 .考查介词。句意：如果不是因为著名的红茶，祁门县这个小地方永远默默无闻。介词for表示原因。17 .考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，用于修饰介词短语，故填副词fortunately。18 .考查定语从句。先行词指代地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词 where。19 .考查名词复数。根据空前的定语three可知，设空处应该填写提示词的复数形式。20 .考查形容词最高级。此处"one of China ' s greatejsfteos 中国名茶之一 ”。C【湖南省

29、2019-2020 学年高三上学期模拟检测】According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420graduates said they wouldn ' btegin working right after 21 (graduate). This Phenomenon is called a delayed employment ”.In fact, the number of students 22 have decided not to start their careers within six months

30、has been increasing 23 (steady) since 2011. One reason is 24 young people want to find a job 25 (relate) to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don' t like. Anolhave determined to delay 26(find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job marke

31、t. Recently, someChinese college students 27 (choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate 28 the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned 29 (tour) Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes,a Traveling thousands of Mles (good)

32、than reading thousands ofbooks.” 【答案】21. graduation22. who/that23. steadily24. that25. related26. finding27. have chosen28. from29. to tour30. better【解析】随着就业市场竞争日趋激烈，越来越多的应届大学毕业生选择"延迟就业"。他们想更多地了解世界，同时，他们也意识到就业市场的紧张局势，一些人决定推迟找工作以避免竞争。21 .考查名词。"afte遑介，毕业之后，故填名词"graduations "22

33、 .考查连词。先行词是“students在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词 “whoa者“that ”23 .考查副词。修饰动词 "increase故填，"steadily。"24 .考查连词。"tha引导表语从句 淇中“tha十可以省略，且从句不缺成分，故填“that ”25 .考查非谓语。“be related toW相关,过去分词做后置定语，故填"related。"26 .考查非谓语。"delay doing sth推迟做某事，故填"finding。"27 .考查时态。主语是名词复数，根据"

34、recently知使用现在完成时，故填“have chosen "28 .考查介词。“graduate from从毕业，故填"from。"29 .考查不定式。"plan to do sth计划做某事，故填"to tour。"30 .考查比较级。根据"thanR”知填写比较级，故填“better。"D【湖南省株洲市 2020 届高三一模】 Co(围棋)is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than

35、 the opponent. The game 31 (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 32 (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 33 live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called“ stones ” . One whyerstsneshand34 other, black. The playerstake 35 (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点)of a board. Once 36 (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones a