专题07 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）八下英语期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

1、八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题07 语法填空20篇未给单词提示题型的技巧技巧一：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。技巧二：短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副

2、词连用的多些。例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _ of her生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。技巧三：短语介词结构 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _ of him.细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题得解。技巧四：连词、关联短语结构 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，

3、while等，常用的关联短语有bothand.，eitheror.，neithernor.，not onlybut also.等。例1: _ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。例1: Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him _

4、 Saturday afternoon已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧六：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例: There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答

5、案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格childrens。技巧七：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例: A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。技巧八：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五

6、小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one / none、other / another等。例: The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前加more / less和most / least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例: I am (tall) than L

7、iu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧十：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one / two的特殊变化形式 once / twice例: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second so

8、n shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。（2021·广东·坪山中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in the Children

9、s Hospital. The children there are now suffering _1_ serious illness. We will teach them _2_ (sing) in order to make them happy. I think singing can help them express their feelings their _3_ (painful), their joy and their sadness. Ben, Alan and Jack plan _4_ (take) part in the money-raising activit

10、y. They need to write an email to the head teacher to ask _5_ (permit) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money _6_ (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the ol

11、d people in need in a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty _7_ (walk) or moving. Some even feel lonely _8_ their children are working in other cities. Whats more, the two girls will talk with the old people and raise _9_ (they) spirits. Every one of us will get old. Its

12、our responsibility to offer loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live _10_ happy life for the rest of their life.（2021·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校八年级期中）An Ran is a 24-year-old woman _11_ dreams of becoming a doctor. _12_, her parents die in a car accident and leave behind a little b

13、oy. Does she choose to go after her dream instead of _13_ (take) care of her 6-year-old brother? This is the story told _14_ the film Sister.When An was a little girl, her parents asked her to pretend _15_ (be) disabled so that they could have _16_ second child. After her brothers birth, her parents

14、 almost forgot about her. She felt so _17_ (depress) that she wanted to leave her family. The film has an open ending. No one knows Ans choice but feels the real pain and difficulties that many _18_ (woman) face.This film is a calm and in depth examination of Chinas son preference problem. Why shoul

15、d An be treated _19_ (fair)? Why should she take the responsibility of taking care of her _20_ (young) brother? These questions are clearly worth thinking.（2021·山东烟台·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday was my cousin Bettys birthday. She _21_ (invite) me to her birthday party

16、at her home. I thought about _22_ (turn) down her invitation at first, because we didnt get on _23_ (good) with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things without asking or giving _24_ (it) back. I was angry _25_ her about that. A few weeks ago, we had a fight abou

17、t _26_ small problem. It made me even _27_ (unhappy). So we hadnt talked to each other since then. I was quite surprised when I received her invitation. In the end, I decided to go there. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a gift. When I came here, she _28_ (talk) w

18、ith others. As soon as she saw me, she _29_ (give) me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low _30_ (voice). We had a great time. I felt glad that I didnt miss such a chance to repair our relationship. We worked out our problems.（2021·江苏常州·八年级期中）English people always like DIY. A

19、lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more _31_. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or _32_ (put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience _33_ their friends. More and more p

20、eople show _34_ in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to _35_ (save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they cant afford (负担得起) the _36_. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not _37_ to build a piece of furniture

21、because they cant understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is _38_ to build. DIY can also be _39_. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people dont care about that. So they may be in danger. It is

22、reported that in just one year thousands of people hurt _40_ when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.（2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究中心八年级期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。   I like summer very much. And swimming _41_ (be) my favorite exercise. I

23、often go camping in summer. Do you each have a great summer camp? I _42_ (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) _43_ (dance) around us. ” We laughed and talked happily

24、. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided _44_ (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didnt mind _45_ (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didnt listen to us and wo

25、uldnt go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us _46_ (laugh). At noon, it was about the _47_ (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.（2021·广东·深圳大学附属中学八年级期中）阅读下面

26、短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much _48_ (make) that dream come true. _49_(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the worlds _50_(one)

27、 reality show in space. It will send _51_ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there _52_ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is _53_(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, _54_

28、 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and _55_ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick _56_(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show _57_ (encourage) intere

29、st in space travel.（2021·广东·红岭中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。These days, going to museums is one of the ways to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether(是否) they should pay to visit _58_ museum.Some people think we can learn a lot about history and art in museums. Ever

30、yone should be able to go there and learn. _59_ tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. _60_ addition, there will be more _61_ (visitor) in the museum if they can come for free. If asked to pay, people may go to the movies or go shopping.However, others think differe

31、ntly. For one thing, museums need fees(费用) _62_ (save)art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be _63_ (crowd)if they ask no money for admission(进入). Whats more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich(丰富) _64_ (they).

32、Theyre not just places for people to have fun. People will treat everything _65_ (careful)in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve people much _66_ (well).I think museums should be free. Nowadays the _67_ (important) use of museums is to spr

33、ead culture(传播文化) and knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees.（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖中学八年级期中）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BIRO was the _68_ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked _69_ a newspaper editor, he

34、 used a fountain pen almost every day. _70_, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry _71_ (easy), and it sometimes _72_ (make) a mess on the paper. BIRO wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided _73_ (help) him develop a special ink. The ink dried soon. Then both of _74_ (

35、they) developed a new type of pen together. There was _75_ tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the _76_ (success) invention “ballpoint pen”. Everyone enjoyed _77_ (use) it.（2021·山东青岛·八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。No one hates

36、housework more than I do. I always try not to do housework, _78_ sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few ways of _79_（make）it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner this is my favorite way

37、. Everyone _80_（like）to go to a clean house. By inviting friends _81_ your home, youd like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people much _82_（happy）. A clean house _83_（be）part of a successful party. Music and singing it sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favo

38、rite music. So sometimes I turn _84_ my CD player and listen to music while _85_（do）housework. If you like singing, do it. You are going to find the housework is finished before you know it. Give _86_（you）a gift tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan to do s

39、omething that makes you _87_（feel）good.（2021·江苏·星海实验中学八年级期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much _88_ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, _89_ the box would not move at all. After resting _90_ a short time, the boy tried to move

40、_91_ once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldnt even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The _92_ (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He _93_ (stop) to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him, but he asked, “Son, have

41、you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said _94_ (quick). “youre not. You have not asked me to help you.”_95_ (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even _96_ best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help

42、and understand why you need it. Never _97_ (be) afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.（2021·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室八年级期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Are you good at something? Maybe you are good at singing or _98_ (dance). Everyone is good at something. But

43、some people are _99_ (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, Americas Got Talent and Chinas Got Talent. They _100_ (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, _101_ (talented) dancers, the most excitin

44、g magicians, the _102_ (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in _103_ (decide) the winner. And the winner always _104_ (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys _105_ (watch) these shows. They think the _106_ (life) of the performers are made up. But if you

45、 dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun _107_ (watch).（2021·四川·广汉市教学研究教师培训中心八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（7个空根据括号中所给词进行变形，3个空根据上下文填写）To stay healthy sometimes isnt difficult. Have a healthy lifestyle. Its the best way _108_ have a good lifestyle with family. When yo

46、ur family do _109_ same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy _110_ (do) exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.When you go shopping, buy _111_ (health) food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try_112_ (difference) kinds of healthy food and

47、try to eat at home every day. If you are _113_ (eat) out, try to eat healthy food.Dont think of having food as a fun activity. Many _114_ (time) we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often have lunch with our friends. _115_ fact, there are many other _116_ (activity) you can do with

48、friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesnt have to focus on food.Looking after your health should not be _117_ (bore). Start now!（2021·黑龙江大庆·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Boys and girls, do you like cats? _118_ you are a cat lover, Id

49、 like to advise you to watch this exciting movie. Its name is The Legend of Hei.The movie is from a cartoon series (系列) called The Legend of Luo Xiaohei online. It tells the story of _119_ clever cat and the family it lives with.The writer of the cartoon series calls _120_ (him) MTJJ. One day, he sa

50、w a homeless cat _121_ the bottom of the stairs. Feeling sorry for it, MTJJ took it home and _122_ (name) it Xiaohei. MTJJ built a comfortable home for it in his own house, _123_ the cat always loved to go out and look for food. Six _124_ (month) later, MTJJ had to let it go. Then, he decided _125_

51、(create) a cat with a home. Its name is Luo Xiaohei and it is also black.I think it is one of _126_ (popular) cartoon movies. And it _127_ (receive) 8.3 points out of 10 on Douban since it was on in cinemas. So, if you love cats and cartoons, youd better have a try.（2021·山东滨州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，

52、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A father was reading a magazine. His daughter kept _128_ (ask) him boring questions while he was reading. _129_ (keep) her busy, he tore out (撕下) a page with a map of the world on it. He ripped (撕碎) it into many _130_ (piece). Then he asked her _131_ (go) to her room and

53、 put the pieces back together. He was sure that it would take her the whole day _132_ (get) it done. However, she returned minutes later with a perfect map. When he asked how she did it so _133_ (quick), she said, “Dad, there is a _134_ (man) face on the other side of the paper. I just had to put th

54、e face back together to get the map right.” Then she _135_ (run) outside to play.It is the same with our problems in life. When you look at a problem one way, you might think it is very difficult _136_ (work) out. But if you look at it from another point of view (角度)if you turn the “paper” aroundyou

55、 might find an _137_ (easy) solution (方案) than before.（2021·浙江·慈溪市上林初级中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Hunt and his wife had a son. He was _138_ lovely baby. Mr. Hunt took good care of his wife and son at home. Sometimes he was very tired, _139_ he didnt

56、 mind.Two weeks ago the baby _140_ (begin) to cry in the night. Mrs. Hunt always woke him up when she heard the baby cry. He was ready _141_ (get) up and try to stop him crying. _142_ often took him two or three hours, so he often felt tired in the day. Later, He often forgot to do something. He couldnt work as _143_ (hard) as usual. He went to a hospital and asked a doctor _144_ help. The doctor told him how to look after the baby. He did _145_ the doctor told him to. It was helpful and the baby slept _146_ (good). Mr. Hunt was happy. But at midnight his wife woke him up again a