语法复习课--- 句子成分(综合练习)

1、句子成分及其五种常见的基本句型句子成分及其五种常见的基本句型能力提升：能力提升：1. 准确识别和理解句子的基本构成准确识别和理解句子的基本构成-句子成分；句子成分；2.掌握五种常见的简单句的基本句型；掌握五种常见的简单句的基本句型；3.句子成分在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中的运用。句子成分在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中的运用。关键词：关键词：1. 句子成分？句子成分？ 主要成分？主要成分？ 次要成分？次要成分？2. 5种常见的基本句型？种常见的基本句型？主语、谓语、宾语主语、谓语、宾语 表语、定语、状语、补语表语、定语、状语、补语1）主语）主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2）主语）主语+不及物动词不及

2、物动词3）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语4）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补以下的这些是正确的句子吗？为什么？以下的这些是正确的句子吗？为什么？1). As we all known, jogging is the best and simplest form of physical exercise.2). Jogging has no technique requirements, is no need for the special place, is very flexible that you can cho

3、ose the speed, distance and way to go.3). Its necessary to follow the following suggestions that not to jog alone, not to go to the place you are not familiar with or jog along the road. 句子：主语句子：主语+谓语谓语 句子句子+连接词连接词+句子句子know缺谓语缺谓语which谓语太多缺连接词谓语太多缺连接词you should not jog从句中缺主语和谓语从句中缺主语和谓语and翻译：翻译：Trans

4、late the following sentences into English.1.1.我是个学生。我是个学生。2.2.我学习很努力。我学习很努力。3.3.我喜欢英语。我喜欢英语。4.Mindy4.Mindy教我们英语。教我们英语。5.5.我觉得学习英语很有趣。我觉得学习英语很有趣。I am a student.I study hard.I like English.Mindy teaches us English.I think it interesting to learn English.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾

5、语主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补1. The boy comes from America.2. He usually went to school alone. 3. Studying English is very important.4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 5. That he won the prize excited everyone.6. It is important for us to have our dreams.7. It is obvio

6、us that he was wrong. 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 主语：名词主语：名词/动名词动名词/相当于名词的词、短语或从句相当于名词的词、短语或从句1. His parents are teachers. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. We have finished reading the book.4. You ought to work harder.5. I felt cold.6. He doesnt like music. 谓语：动词谓语：动词/ /动词短语动词短语/ /系动词系动词

7、+ +表语表语【注意注意】主主谓谓一致。一致。1. He has never met her in person.2. She handed him a book. 3. He likes to play basketball.4. We enjoy listening to music.5. She said that she felt sick.6. They sent the injured to hospital.7. I find it impossible to believe her any longer.8. We consider it no good getting up

8、late.9. They believed it strange that he should have done that. 宾语：名词宾语：名词/宾格代词宾格代词/相当于名词的词、短语相当于名词的词、短语或从句或从句1. My wallet is on the desk.2. The book isnt mine.3. The leaves turn yellow in fall.4. He has become a police officer.5. My suggestion is that we should start at once. 6. My suggestion is to

9、 leave at once.7. His speech was boring.8. The whole class got excited at the good news. 表语：位于系动词之后的部分表语：位于系动词之后的部分1.The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.2. The wallet on the desk is mine.3. The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my work.4. That building being repaired is our libra

10、ry. 5. He is one of the students that have been late.6. The excited boys burst into cheers.7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. 定语：用于修饰名词或代词的部分定语：用于修饰名词或代词的部分1. He did his homework carefully at home. 2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. 3. When I grow up , I am g

11、oing to be a teacher .4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper.5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience.6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. 状语：表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、状语：表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等方式、程度等1. They elected John monitor.2. He treated his mistake

12、 as a joke.3. We heard her singing a song.4. He told me to make my own decision.5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer.6. He watched an insect caught by a bird. 主语补足语：补充说明主语的部分主语补足语：补充说明主语的部分 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的部分宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的部分句子成分的运用句子成分的运用-语法填空篇语法填空篇 1.He was to order some flowers _ (send) to h

13、is mother who lived two hundred miles away.(深圳实验深圳实验中学高三第三次月考中学高三第三次月考)2.The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the mail order, picked up a bunch of flowers and _(drive) the two hundred miles to his mothers house.(深圳实验中深圳实验中学高三第三次月考学高三第三次月考)3. Kerstin Bergmann, a co-leader of the Slow Food Co

14、nvivium in Beijing, says that _ 2008, the demand for clean organic food in Beijing has been growing and _ more people are interested in what they are putting into their mouths.(广雅中学广雅中学2014届高三届高三上学期开学测试上学期开学测试)to be sentdrovesincethat句子成分的运用：写作句子成分的运用：写作 自我介绍：自我介绍：1.我是我是信中的一名高三信中的一名高三学生学生，信中是整个广东省都有

15、名，信中是整个广东省都有名的学校。的学校。2.我学习我学习非常非常努力努力，为了将来能实现我的梦想。，为了将来能实现我的梦想。3.毕业于湖南师范大学毕业于湖南师范大学(Hunan Normal University)的的年轻老师年轻老师Mindy教我们英语教我们英语。4.我我非常的非常的喜欢英语喜欢英语以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起5分钟来读英语单词和文章。分钟来读英语单词和文章。5.我觉得学习英语很有趣我觉得学习英语很有趣，通过英语学习，我可以更好，通过英语学习，我可以更好的了解外国的文化。的了解外国的文化。1.1.我是个学生。我是个学生。2.2.我学习很努力。

16、我学习很努力。3.3.我喜欢英语。我喜欢英语。4.Mindy4.Mindy教我们英语。教我们英语。5.5.我觉得学习英语很有趣。我觉得学习英语很有趣。1.我是我是信宜中学的一名高三信宜中学的一名高三学生学生，信宜中学是整个广东，信宜中学是整个广东省都有名的学校。省都有名的学校。2.我学习非常努力我学习非常努力，为了将来能实现我的梦想。，为了将来能实现我的梦想。3.毕业于湖南师范大学毕业于湖南师范大学(Hunan Normal University)的年的年轻老师轻老师Mindy教我们英语教我们英语。4.我我非常的非常的喜欢英语喜欢英语以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起以至于我每天早上比其他同学早起

17、5分钟来读英语单词和文章。分钟来读英语单词和文章。5.我觉得学习英语很有趣我觉得学习英语很有趣，通过英语学习，我可以更好，通过英语学习，我可以更好的了解外国的文化。的了解外国的文化。I am a Senior 3 student studying in Xinyi Middle School, which is a famous school in Guangdong province.I study very hard in order to achieve my dream in the future.Mindy, a young teacher graduating from Hunan

18、 Normal University, teaches us English.I like English so much that every day I get up 5 minutes earlier than others to read English words or passages.I think it interesting to learn English, through which I can know the foreign culture better. Summary1.句子的主干成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语；其他句子的主干成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语；其他成分包括：表语、定语、状语。成分包括：表语、定语、状语。2. 根据谓语动词的