2011年高考英语二轮复习考点突破 Unit14 主谓一致课件

1、Unit 14主谓一致主谓一致.经典范文背诵经典范文背诵 作文题目：作文题目： 假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由：你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由： 1住房宽敞，有私家车；住房宽敞，有私家车； 2擅长英语，乐于交流；擅长英语，乐于交流； 3去年接待过英国学生。去年接待过英国学生。 注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右； 2信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir， Im writing to re

2、quest a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students._经典范文：经典范文： Dear Sir， Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fullyequipped apartment answers all their ne

3、eds. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, Im sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through which weve

4、gained lots of experience. In addition, my mothers expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.词汇短语储备词汇短语储备 prohibit vt. 禁止，不准禁止

5、，不准 promote vt. 促进，发扬，增进促进，发扬，增进 提升，提拔提升，提拔 宣传，推销宣传，推销(商商 品等品等) psychology n. U心理，心理学心理，心理学 punctual adj. 严守时刻的，准时的，正点的严守时刻的，准时的，正点的 purchase vt. 买，购买买，购买 n. U，C购买购买 C购买的物品购买的物品 quality n. U质，质量质，质量 C品质，性质品质，性质 quit v. (quit/quitted，quit/quitted)停止，放弃停止，放弃 离开，辞离开，辞 (职职)quiz n. C小测验小测验 random adj. 随意

6、的，随机的随意的，随机的 n. 随机，随意随机，随意receipt n. C发票，收据发票，收据recommend vt. 推荐推荐recreation n. U娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣 C娱乐活动娱乐活动reform vt./n. U，C改革，改良，改造改革，改良，改造 vi. 改正，改过自新改正，改过自新register n. C登记，注册登记，注册 登记表登记表 v. 登记，注册登记，注册regulation n. 常常pl.规章，规则规章，规则 模块模块高考体验高考体验品真题品真题A组组2010年年1(四川卷四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely re

7、ad, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. Aare; are Bis; is Care; is Dis; are 解析：解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语为考查主谓一致。主句中的主语为poets，谓语动词用复数，谓语动词用复数， 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语，谓语 动词也应是复数。故选动词也应是复数。故选A。 答案：答案：A 2(湖南卷湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ cause

8、d hearing loss in some teenagers. Ais Bare Chas Dhave 解析：解析：考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词 用单数形式，排除用单数形式，排除B、D两项，根据主语与两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排的主动关系，排 除除A项。项。 答案：答案：C3(全国卷全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. Awear Bwears Chas worn Dh

9、ave worn 解析：解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句中有考查时态和主谓一致。句中有the only修饰修饰one of the women 所以句子主语是单数所以句子主语是单数she，谓语动词也是单数，另外根据句子是一般，谓语动词也是单数，另外根据句子是一般 现在时确定选现在时确定选B。 答案：答案：B4(陕西卷陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being built

10、 解析：解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句中有考查时态和主谓一致。句中有many a修饰名词修饰名词house，形式，形式 上为单数名词作主语，所以谓语动词也要用单数。另外，根据题意上为单数名词作主语，所以谓语动词也要用单数。另外，根据题意 应为现在进行时的被动语态。应为现在进行时的被动语态。 答案：答案：D5(天津卷天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. Aare exhibiting Bis exhibiting C

11、are being exhibited Dis being exhibited 解析：解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句中考查语态和主谓一致。句中traditional folk arts复数名词作主复数名词作主 语谓语动词也用复数。另外，应该是被展出，所以用被动语态。语谓语动词也用复数。另外，应该是被展出，所以用被动语态。 答案：答案：C B组组2009年年1(四川卷四川卷)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. Aare；were B

12、is；were Care；was Dis；was 解析：解析：考查主谓一致。主语后接考查主谓一致。主语后接with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with， like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面 的主语保持一致。书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓的主语保持一致。书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓 语动词常用单数形式。语动词常用单数形式。 答案：答案：D2(山东卷山东卷)The

13、 number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 解析：解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单故谓语动词用单 数，又因时间状语是数，又因时间状语是since 1990所以用完成时态。所以用完成时态。 答案：答案：C 3(江苏卷江苏卷)The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in

14、 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 解析：解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知江苏的人口增长考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知江苏的人口增长 到了到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完成时，人口作为一个整年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完成时，人口作为一个整 体时，谓语动词使用单数形式。体时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 答案：答案：A 4(江西卷江西卷)At present，one of the arguments in favor of th

15、e new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. Ais Bare Cwill be Dwere 解析：解析：考查时态的用法。根据考查时态的用法。根据at presentnow 可知，应用一般现在可知，应用一般现在 时。时。 答案：答案：A5(湖南卷湖南卷)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Aare Bis Chave Dbe 解析：解析：考查主谓一致。考查主谓一致。either.or.连接两个

16、代词或名词作主语时，连接两个代词或名词作主语时， 谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案为谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案为B。 答案：答案：B 6(福建卷福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _. Ahave polluted Bis being polluted Chas been polluted Dhave been polluted 解析：解析：考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所 填动词表示过去发生的动作

17、对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成 时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，是复数，谓语动词用复数， 选选D。 答案：答案：D 7(陕西卷陕西卷)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters， _ visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to

18、 Dwere going to 解析：解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单，表单 数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的，表计划性的 将来，故时态用一般将来时，选将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。 答案：答案：A 模块模块考点锁定考点锁定知识网知识网 并列结构作主语并列结构作主语 1.由由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。但如连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。但如 果指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形果指同一个人、同

19、一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形 式，此时，第二个名词前没有冠词。式，此时，第二个名词前没有冠词。 The poet and the writer have come to our school. 那位诗人和那位作家已经来到我们学校了。那位诗人和那位作家已经来到我们学校了。 The poet and writer has come to our school. 那位诗人兼作家已经来到我们学校了。那位诗人兼作家已经来到我们学校了。2由由each.and (each)；every.and (every)；no.and (no)；no.or.；many aand (many a)连接的名词作

20、主语连接的名词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。时，谓语动词用单数形式。 No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 3由由not only.but also.；either.or.；neither.nor.；.or.连接的连接的 名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与就近的名词或代词保持一致。名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与就近的名词或代词保持一致。 Either the players or the coach is responsibl

21、e for the defeat.4由由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等连等连 接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词保持一接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词保持一 致。致。 An iron and steal works，with some satellite factories，is to be built here.Tom，along with his friends，goe

22、s skating every Saturday. 集合名词作主语集合名词作主语 1. people(人民人民)，police，folk(s)，cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形作主语时，谓语动词用复数形 式。式。 Several police were injured when the violence broke out. Young folk these days dont know the meaning of work.2family，class，team，crew，committee，audience，population等等 作主语时，如果指整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指部分或

23、个体，作主语时，如果指整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指部分或个体， 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。 The population of the earth is increasing very fast. One third of the population in this country enjoy drinking coffee. what从句作主语从句作主语 what从句作主语时，如果表语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数；从句作主语时，如果表语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数； 如果表语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数。如果表语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数。 What the boy wants is a

24、toy car. What I would like to buy are some fish and chicken. 动名词、不定式作主语动名词、不定式作主语 两个以上的动名词、不定式并列作主语时，谓语动词一般用两个以上的动名词、不定式并列作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。但如果指一个整体概念，则用单数。复数。但如果指一个整体概念，则用单数。Swimming in summer and skating in winter are my greatestpleasure.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 某些名词作主

25、语某些名词作主语 1.表示时间、重量、度量、衡量、价值等意义的名词作主语时，谓语表示时间、重量、度量、衡量、价值等意义的名词作主语时，谓语 动词一般用单数。动词一般用单数。 Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.2sheep，fish，deer，means(方法方法)，works(工厂，著作工厂，著作)作主语作主语 时，如果是单数意义，谓语动词用单数；如果是复数意义，谓语时，如果是单数意义，谓语动词用单数；如果是复数意义，谓语 动词用复数。动词用复数。 Every means has been tried out without much

26、result. All means have been tried out without much result. 某些短语作主语某些短语作主语 1. the rest，the remainder作主语时，如果指的是不可数名词，谓语作主语时，如果指的是不可数名词，谓语 动词用单数；如果指的是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。动词用单数；如果指的是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 Three of us will go，the rest are to stay here. After the big fire，the remainder is nothing.2the number of.和和a numbe

27、r of.短语作主语时，前者的谓语动词短语作主语时，前者的谓语动词 用单数，后者用复数。用单数，后者用复数。 A number of students were absent from the class yesterday.The number of students in this university amounts to 5,000.3a large quantity of.和和a large amount of.短语作主语时，谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词 用单数，但用单数，但large quantities of.和和large amounts of.短语作主语短语作主语 时，谓语

28、动词要用复数。时，谓语动词要用复数。 A large quantity of people is needed here. Large quantities of food have rotten away.4many a和和more than one.短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a passenger was killed in the accident.5表示一类人或事物的短语表示一类人或事物的短语“the形容词或过去分词形容词或过去分词”作主语时，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。 The wounded are taken good

29、 care of here.6“one of复数名词定语从句复数名词定语从句”和和“the only one of复数名词复数名词 定语从句定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词前者用复数，后者用结构中，定语从句的谓语动词前者用复数，后者用 单数。单数。 He is one of the students who are good at maths. He is the only one of the children who often speaks ill of others behind their backs. 不定代词不定代词all作主语作主语 all作主语指代人时，谓语动词用复数；指

30、代事物时，谓语动词用单作主语指代人时，谓语动词用复数；指代事物时，谓语动词用单数。数。All is well that ends well.All are eager to reach an agreement. 模块模块难点突破难点突破课内练课内练1Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be 解析：解析：句意：人们所谈论的史密斯一家跟约翰逊一家情况大致相句意：人们所谈论的史密斯一家跟约翰逊一家情况大致相 同。此句是同。此句是“主系表主系表”结构，

31、以结构，以what引导的从句作主语，这里应看引导的从句作主语，这里应看 做一个整体，即做一个整体，即“所谈论的内容所谈论的内容”。 答案：答案：B2Many a way _ been tried，but two thirds of the work _ still left unfinished. Ahas；are Bhave；are Chas；is Dhave；is 解析：解析：句意：许多方法都试过了，但仍有三分之二的工作未完成。句意：许多方法都试过了，但仍有三分之二的工作未完成。 many a单数名词构成的短语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍单数名词构成的短语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词

32、仍 用单数形式；用单数形式；work为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 答案：答案：C3A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week is good for ones health. Ashow Bshows Cshowed Dshowing 解析：解析：句意：一份专家意见调查显示每周三小时的户外锻炼有益身句意：一份专家意见调查显示每周三小时的户外锻炼有益身 体健康。由于主语为单数，体健康。由于主语为单数，that引导的宾语从句中用一般现在时陈引导的宾

33、语从句中用一般现在时陈 述客观事实，所以选述客观事实，所以选B。 答案：答案：B4Across the River Cam _ more than one bridge，the Mathematical Bridge beside Queens College being the most famous one. Alay Blie Clies Dlied 解析：解析：句意：横跨剑河之上不止一座桥，剑桥皇后学院旁的数学桥句意：横跨剑河之上不止一座桥，剑桥皇后学院旁的数学桥 是其中最著名的一座。是其中最著名的一座。more than one单数名词单数名词(不止一不止一)作主作主 语，尽管意思是

34、复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。 答案：答案：C 5Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6 30 in the morning. Aare；are Bare；is Cis；is Dis；are 解析：解析：句意：要求每个男孩、每个女孩以及要去参观博物馆的一句意：要求每个男孩、每个女孩以及要去参观博物馆的一 些老师早上六点半前到学校门口。第一个空属定语从句中的谓些老

35、师早上六点半前到学校门口。第一个空属定语从句中的谓 语，单复数应与先行词语，单复数应与先行词teachers保持一致；第二空为整句的谓语动保持一致；第二空为整句的谓语动 词，当词，当“every.and every.”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案：答案：B 6The cowboy rounded up the cattle that _ eating grass here and there. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 解析：解析：句意：牛仔把四处吃草的牛聚拢了来。句意：牛仔把四处吃草的牛聚拢了来。round up围捕，集围捕，集 拢

36、；拢；cattle为集体名词，作为先行词，定语从句中谓语应用复数。为集体名词，作为先行词，定语从句中谓语应用复数。 答案：答案：D7Nobody but doctors or nurses and those invited by Dr.Wu _ to enter the patients room. Ais allowed Bare allowed Callows Dallow 解析：解析：句意：除医生、护士和吴先生所邀请的人外，任何人不得进句意：除医生、护士和吴先生所邀请的人外，任何人不得进 入病房。主语为不定代词入病房。主语为不定代词nobody，故选，故选A。 答案：答案：A 8Ten

37、 dollars _ a big sum for a small child，and they will go a long way. Aare Bbeing Chave Dis 解析：解析：句意：对一个小孩子来说，十美元是一大笔钱而且大有用句意：对一个小孩子来说，十美元是一大笔钱而且大有用 场。此句中表示场。此句中表示“金钱金钱”等意义的复数名词作主语，且表语为单等意义的复数名词作主语，且表语为单 数，谓语动词用单数形式。数，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案：答案：D9Buying clothes _ very timeconsuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely. Aare Bhave been Cremain Dis 解析：解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 答案：答案：D 10This year an increased number of drivers _ for overspeeding. Ahave punished Bhave been punished Chas punished Dhas been punished 解析：解析：a number