外研版高中英语book5module6

1、Module 6Animals in Danger类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.) 挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争2._(adv.) 同时同时3._(n.) 目标；目的目标；目的4._(vt.) 产卵；下蛋产卵；下蛋5._(n.) 焦点；集中点焦点；集中点strugglemeanwhileaimlayfocus类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词6._(vt.) 浪费浪费7._(vt.)使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及_(adj.)濒危的濒危的_(n.)危险危险_(adj.)危险的危险的8._(n.)保护区；保护圈保护区；保护圈_(v.)预订预订wasteendangerend

2、angereddangerdangerousreservereserve类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词9._(n.)栖息地栖息地_(n.)居民居民10._(adj.)灭绝的；绝种的灭绝的；绝种的_(n.)灭绝，绝种灭绝，绝种11._(vt.)保护保护_(n.)保护保护habitantinhabitantextinctextinctionprotectprotection类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词12._(adj.)值值钱钱_(adj.)值得花时间值得花时间/金钱金钱/精力的精力的_(adj.)值得的，应得的值得的，应得的13._(vt.)涉及；包括涉及；包括_(adj.

3、)棘手的，有关的棘手的，有关的worthworthwhileworthyinvolveinvolved类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词14._(n.)奇迹奇迹_(adj.)精彩的精彩的15._(n.)能源能源_(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的wonderwonderfulenergyenergetic1 关心某事关心某事2为为献身献身3 照看，照料照看，照料4对对有影响有影响5攻击某人；对攻击某人；对也适用也适用6除除之外，也之外，也7 (动物动物)以以为食为食8 代表代表9 建立，设立建立，设立10当场；在现场当场；在现场11. _ 成为时尚成为时尚12._ 对对采取强硬措施采取强硬

4、措施13._集中于集中于give ones life to.on the spotcome into fashionget tough withbe concerned about sth.keep an eye ongo for sb.feed onhave an effect onstand foras well asset upfocus on经经典典句句型型1._，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人他们人多。多。2._the number _to ab

5、out 50，000.截止到截止到20世纪世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约大约5万头。万头。Although surprisedBy the 1990s had fallen经经典典句句型型3.Often _at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time，_ only the babies，_ wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那

6、么值钱的幼崽。幼崽。workingleavingwhose经经典典句句型型4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, _it is made into the shawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。where经经典典句句型型5.But today the government_ the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。 seems to be win

7、ning轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.Many opposition supporters had their goods _(没收没收).答案：答案：confiscated2.Police found illegal weapons when they _(突击搜查突击搜查) five homes yesterday.答案：答案：raided 3.In an _(理想的理想的) world there would be no need for a police force.答案：答案：ideal4.The grassland is an important _(栖息地栖息地) for

8、 many wild flowers.答案：答案：habitant 5.Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been _(灭绝的灭绝的) for millions of years.答案：答案：extinct6.James was hit in the mouth as he _(斗斗争争) with the burglars.答案：答案：struggled 7.Unemployment insurance means that you are partially _(保护保护) if you lose your job.答案：答案：protected

9、8.I didnt realize putting on a play _(涉及涉及 ) so much work.答案：答案：involved 9.He felt he needed to _(集中集中) more on his career.答案：答案：focus10.He called the police because he was _(担心担心) for her safety.答案：答案：concerned .完成句子完成句子1.由于约翰的不懈努力，音乐会取得了巨大由于约翰的不懈努力，音乐会取得了巨大的成功。的成功。_ _ Johns tireless efforts，the co

10、ncert was a big success.答案：答案：Thanks to 2.作为唯一的在场者，我能够作重大的决定。作为唯一的在场者，我能够作重大的决定。As the man _ _ _，I was in a position to make vital decisions.答案：答案：on the spot3.该是对醉酒司机采取强硬手段的时候了。该是对醉酒司机采取强硬手段的时候了。Its time to _ _ _ drunk drivers.答案：答案：get tough with 4.在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主张的是什么。在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主张的是什么。I want

11、to know what she _ _ before I will vote for her.答案：答案：stands for5.政府已经采取措施保护这些野生动物免受损害。政府已经采取措施保护这些野生动物免受损害。The government has done something to protect these wildlife _ _ _.答案：答案：from being killed 1endanger vt.使使处于险境处于险境Pollution from the factory endangers the plants and animals around.工厂的污染使周围的动植物

12、遭受危险。工厂的污染使周围的动植物遭受危险。Keep away from the dog.Its dangerous.离狗远点，它很危险。离狗远点，它很危险。He is in danger of losing his fortune.他有失去财产的危险。他有失去财产的危险。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 61This is a live wire.It is _If anyone is _，please help him _ with a stick.Adangerous; in danger; out of dangerBin danger; dangerous; out

13、 of dangerCout of danger; in danger; dangerousDdangerous; out of danger; in danger解析：解析：句意：这根电线有电，它很危险，如果句意：这根电线有电，它很危险，如果有人有人(触电触电)处于危险之中，请用一根木棍帮他处于危险之中，请用一根木棍帮他脱离危险。脱离危险。答案：答案：A2reserve n保护区，保护圈；储备保护区，保护圈；储备(量量)，储藏，储藏(量量) vt. 预订；保留；储备预订；保留；储备Id like to reserve a table for two.我想订一张两人的餐桌。我想订一张两人的餐桌

14、。Those seats are reserved for old and sick people.那些座位是留给老人和病人的。那些座位是留给老人和病人的。The money was kept in reserve for their retirement.他们把这些钱存着以备退休后使用。他们把这些钱存着以备退休后使用。She told me all about it without reserve.她毫无保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。她毫无保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。3struggle n挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争 vi. 奋斗，挣扎，斗争，抗争奋斗，挣扎，斗争，抗争In the struggl

15、e against the disasters which happened in 2010 the Chinese people showed great courage.2010年，在与灾难斗争的过程中，中国人表现出了巨年，在与灾难斗争的过程中，中国人表现出了巨大的勇气。大的勇气。 He is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.他靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。他靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。They were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。他们为和平而斗争。He struggled a

16、gainst/with cancer for two years before he passed away.在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。struggle，fight，battle，war，campaign(1)struggle指较长时期的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体、指较长时期的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体、精神上的战斗。精神上的战斗。a power struggle权力的争夺。权力的争夺。(2)fight搏斗，打架，战斗。搏斗，打架，战斗。a fight to the death殊死搏斗。殊死搏斗。(3)battle指具体的某次战斗。指具体的某次战斗。the b

17、attle of Waterloo滑铁卢之战。滑铁卢之战。(4)war指全面、全方位的战争。指全面、全方位的战争。the Second World War第二次世界大战。第二次世界大战。(5)campaign指指“战役，运动，宣传活动战役，运动，宣传活动”，由一系列，由一系列battle组成。组成。the campaign of Liaoshen辽沈战役辽沈战役ad campaign 广告宣传活动广告宣传活动 用用struggle, fight, war与与battle的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The Anti-Japanese war lasted (for) eight years. B

18、attle after battle was fought, and eventually the North won. He has been struggling for success in his business. My little brothers are always fighting with each other. 1(2007年浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【

19、解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。【答案】A选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62(2011福州高三质检福州高三质检)The working people have never stopped their struggle _ unfair treatment.AagainstBforCfrom Dto解析：解析：struggle against 与与斗争。斗争。答案：答案：A3He is a determined young man；he has been stru

20、ggling_in his business.Aagainst success Bwith successCfor success Dto success【解析】struggle for success为获得成功而努力。【答案】C4protect vt.保护；防护；防御保护；防护；防御Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭

21、袭击。Wear a bullet-proof vest as a protection against snipers.穿上一件防弹背心以防狙击手。穿上一件防弹背心以防狙击手。(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人、某物做某事阻止某人、某物做某事Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going.什么也阻挡不了我们去。什么也阻挡不了我们去。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。必须采取措施

22、保护环境免受污染。活学活用活学活用In order to In order to animals in danger from animals in danger from being killed,people put them in the zoo.being killed,people put them in the zoo.A.protect B.have C.stop D.keepA.protect B.have C.stop D.keep解析解析 tect.from.“保护保护不受不受”。句意为：为了保护处于危险中的动物不被杀害，人句意为：为了保护处

23、于危险中的动物不被杀害，人们把它们放在了动物园里。们把它们放在了动物园里。A选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 63Our customers should _ being cheated when using credit card.Aprotect from Bbe protected fromCdefend against Dbe defended for解析：解析：句意：在用信用卡时，我们的顾客应该句意：在用信用卡时，我们的顾客应该被保护不被欺骗。被保护不被欺骗。答案：答案：B选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 64Its an unlucky thin

24、g that two paper-making factories have been built in this area.Yes，but to _ the river _ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.Amake sure；of Bensure; againstCkeep；不填；不填 Dprotect; for解析：解析：ensure sth.against 确保确保，免于，免于。答案：答案：B2When the sun is too

25、bright，we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.Aprotect BpreventCstop Drescue【解析】考查单词辨析。戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛，故选用protect。【答案】A5wonder n奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇v. 想知道，对想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑感到疑惑wonder+ wh-/how 从句从句 想知道想知道/对对感到疑惑感到疑惑wonder+that 从句从句 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 The girl wandered in front of the Great Pyramid

26、, one of the wonders of the world，wondering how it was built.这个女孩在世界奇迹之一的这个女孩在世界奇迹之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎样建成的。是怎样建成的。The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。We wondered at her rudeness.我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。 I wonde whether they will arr

27、ive on time. 我想知道他们能否准时到达。我想知道他们能否准时到达。 No wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。活学活用活学活用He hasnt slept at all for three days. He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no needA.There is no poin

28、t B.There is no needC.It is no wonder D.It is no wayC.It is no wonder D.It is no way解析解析 ItIts no wonder that-clauses no wonder that-clause“难难怪怪”。C选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 65Jack is very clever and he studies hard as well.No _ he always comes out first in the exams.Aanswer BquestionCwonder Dproblem

29、解析：解析：no wonder难怪。难怪。答案：答案：C选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62. _ youre tired; youve been working for hours. A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No need D. No good【解析解析】选选B。句意为：难怪你累了，你一直工作了好几个。句意为：难怪你累了，你一直工作了好几个小时。小时。A项表示项表示“毫无疑问毫无疑问”；B项表示项表示“难怪难怪”；C项表示项表示“没必要没必要”；D项表示项表示“没好处没好处”。6focus n焦点；集中点；焦距焦点；集中点；焦距 v(使使)聚

30、焦；聚焦；(使使)集中集中Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply in

31、to focus.这个案子已经引起了人们对儿童被虐待问题的高度这个案子已经引起了人们对儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。重视。5Public attention at the moment is_on the problem of industrial relations.Acalled BpaidCfocused Dput【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“目前公众的注意力集中在工业关系的问题上”，可知正确答案。【答案】C选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 61. If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass, i

32、t will start burning. A. expose; to B. aim; atC. focus; on D. concentrate; on【解析解析】选选C。句意为：如果你用放大镜把强烈的太阳光集。句意为：如果你用放大镜把强烈的太阳光集中到干木上，它很容易燃烧。中到干木上，它很容易燃烧。expose. . . to. . . “向向显露显露”；aim. . . at. . . “瞄准，对准瞄准，对准”；focus . . . on. . . “把把集中集中于于”；concentrate . . . on. . . “把（注意力）集中在把（注意力）集中在, 聚聚精会神于精会神于”

33、。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。2(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意为：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没经验的工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。【答案】C1Eve was cutting the grass，and Adam was_planting roses.A

34、howeverBthereforeCthough Dmeanwhile【解析】考查词义辨析。however然而；therefore因此；though尽管，虽然；meanwhile同时，在此期间。句意为“Eve在割草，与此同时Adam在种玫瑰花”。【答案】D4What do you think of the book?Oh，excellent.Its worth_a second time.Ato read Bto be readCreading Dbeing read【解析】be worth doing sth.值得做某事。【答案】C选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 64.

35、用用worth, worthy 和和worthwhile 完成句子完成句子(1)Her performances are worthy to be remembered. (2)It is worthwhile to have /having a try again. (3)Many people consider it a cause worth doing, from which children can benefit a lot. 6(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of

36、 exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】句意为：你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘密吗？每天进行大量的锻炼。full of energy充满活力，精力充沛。A项意为(身体的、心智的)某种能力，体力，智力；B项意为体力，力气，力量；C项意为权力，武力；D项意为精力，活力。【答案】D1be concerned about 关心，担心关心，担心Why are you so concerned about the boys safety?你为什么这么担心那男孩的安全？你为什么这么担心那男孩的安全？It is reported that

37、the pop singer is concerned with/in selling drugs.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。As far as Im concerned，the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这一想法十分疯狂。在我看来，这一想法十分疯狂。Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.警方急于获悉任何有关他下落的消息。警方急于获悉任何有关他下落的消息。 She showed a great deal of concern for h

38、er sons illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。她非常担心她儿子的病情。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6活学活用活学活用All people All people with the case will be with the case will be questioned by the police.questioned by the police.A.concerningA.concerning B.concerned B.concernedC.concern D.to concernC.concern D.to concern解析解析 be concerned

39、 withbe concerned with与与有关；句中的有关；句中的concerned with.concerned with.短语作定语，相当于短语作定语，相当于who are who are concerned with the caseconcerned with the case。B选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6.单项填空单项填空1(2011长春模拟长春模拟)We are more _ how he won the Oscar award for the best director.Aconcerned about Bengaged toCrelated t

40、o Dworried about答案：答案：A2stand for 是是的意思；代表，支持；主张；的意思；代表，支持；主张；容忍；忍受容忍；忍受(用于否定句用于否定句)cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受某事不能忍受某事/做某事做某事stand out突出，显眼，杰出突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷袖手旁观，无动于衷stand by/behind sb. 支持某人支持某人stand in line 站队站队stand aside站到一边；让开；袖手站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与旁观，不参与Please remember Ill stand by

41、you whatever happens.请记住，无论如何，我都会拥护你。请记住，无论如何，我都会拥护你。I wont stand for being treated like a child.我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization.字母字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。代表世界贸易组织。 She

42、 cant stand (for) being laughed at by otherclassmates.她不能忍受被其他同学嘲笑她不能忍受被其他同学嘲笑 You can not stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6活学活用活学活用The book is by T.C.Smith.The book is by T.C.Smith.What does the “T.C.”What does the “T.C.” ? ?A.call forA.ca

43、ll forB.search forB.search forC.stand forC.stand forD.stand outD.stand out解析解析 stand forstand for代表；代表；call forcall for要求，需求；要求，需求；search forsearch for寻找；寻找；stand outstand out突出，显眼。突出，显眼。C选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6 I want to know what she _ before I vote her. A. stands aside B. stands atC. stands b

44、y D. stands for【解析解析】选选D。A指指“袖手旁观袖手旁观”，B指指“犹豫不决犹豫不决”，C指指“袖手旁观袖手旁观”，D指指“代表，主张，支持代表，主张，支持”，由句意可知，由句意可知D项项符合。符合。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 63(2010届江苏盐城中学综合测试)Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.No wonder she_above her colleagues in Chinese.Astands out Bstic

45、ks outCcomes out Dsorts out【解析】stand out脱颖而出，突出；stick out伸出，断言；come out出来，发芽；sort out分类，整理。【答案】A选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 63(2011武汉模拟武汉模拟)London, the city that will host the 2012 Summer Games，_ an eightminute show featuring football star David Be

46、ckham.Arely on Bput onCconcentrate on Dfeed on答案：答案：B选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62. Pigs _ in our school _ the food we students have thrown away. A. fed; feed on B. are fed; live onC. that are fed; feed with D. fed; feed to 【解析解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。第一空为非谓。考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。第一空为非谓语，语，“被喂养的被喂养的”，过去分词短语作后置定语，故

47、排除，过去分词短语作后置定语，故排除B、C；第二空是谓语，根据题意应选；第二空是谓语，根据题意应选feed on （动物）以（动物）以为为食。食。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 61. Mary and Joan quarreled, but they _ after a whileAput up Bbrought upCmade up Dset up 【解析解析】选选C。考查词义辨析。句意：。考查词义辨析。句意：Mary和和Joan吵架了，吵架了，但不久她们就和好了。但不久她们就和好了。put up举起举起, 建造建造; bring up教育教育, 培养培养, 提出提出;

48、 make up 弥补弥补, 和解和解, 化妆化妆; set up设立设立, 装配装配, 创创(纪录纪录)。由句意知由句意知C正确。正确。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up【解析】句意为“这些年来我一直为别人工作，我现在希望有一天能开办自己的公司”。turn up出现；fix up安排，修理；make up弥补，虚构。【答案】C选修五

49、选修五 ModulesModules4 46 64(2010届河北正定中学月考)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across_his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off【解析】考查动词短语。put off延期；take off起飞，脱掉；give off发出(光等)；set off激发，引起。【答案】C.选词填空选词填空be concerned about, keep an eye on, stand for, get tough

50、 with，set up，only if1The letter “X” is often used to _ an unknown number.2The government of China is _ the people who want to break Taiwan from China.3A charity organization has been _ for orphans.4I have _ your health these years.5_ you try your best can you have the chance to succeed.6We have aske

51、d the neighbours to _ the house for us while we are away.答案：答案：1.stand for2.getting tough with3.set up4been concerned about5.Only if6.keep an eye on选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，但偷猎者们有一个优势他们人多。although surprised是although they

52、 were surprised at he shout的省略。复合句中的从句省略到这种形式须具备两个条件：选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6(1)必须是在让步、时间或条件状语从句中；(2)必须是在主从句主语一致且从句中谓语动词含有be的形式的情况下使用。When I was in Japan，I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。You should make notes when it is necessary.必要时你应该做笔记。Though he was tired，he kept on working.虽然很累

53、，但他仍然坚持工作。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6Mistakes，if there are any，should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。I wont go unless I am invited.除非受到邀请，否则我不去。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并列连词列连词but，但可用，但可用still,yet等词加强语气。等词加强语气。他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。误：误：Though he was t

54、ired,but he went on working.正：正：Though he was tired,yet/still he went on working.选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6 When _ about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next would follow a modern theme. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked【解析解析】选选B。考查状语从句的省略。状语从句的逻辑主语与。考查状语从句的省略。状语从句的逻辑主语与主句主语一致

55、，并且主语与动词主句主语一致，并且主语与动词ask之间为被动关系，故用过之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。完整形式为：去分词作状语。完整形式为：When he was asked. . . 。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 6My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite know why. A. since B. though C. if D. until【解析解析】选选B。句意为：我父母总是为我而争吵，尽管我不知。句意为：我父母总是为我而争吵，尽管我不知道为什么。根据句意，前后句表示让步关系，用道为什么

56、。根据句意，前后句表示让步关系，用though表示。表示。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. 2010浙江，浙江，8A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out【解析解析】选选C。考查省略结构。句意为：实验表明，如果有。考查省略结构。句意为：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能提高身体健康状况

57、。依句意可规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能提高身体健康状况。依句意可知知proper amounts of exercise 与与carry out 构成动宾关系，所构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。还原省略部分后为以用过去分词表被动含义。还原省略部分后为if theyre carried out. . . 。选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 61He，_in a poor family，became one of the greatest scientists in the world.Awho is Bthat isCalthough born Das born【解析】a

58、lthough born是although he was born的省略。【答案】C选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62(2009年安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试)I hear that Tom cant afford his schooling this fall._，lets do something for him.AIf any BWhen necessaryCWhen possible DIf so【解析】ifso/not是省略句式，用so或not代替上文的内容。其他选项也是省略句，但不符合语境。【答案】D选修五选修五 ModulesModules4 46 62I

59、f _，he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.Aelected Bbeing electedChaving elected Dto be elected解析：解析：考查省略句。考查省略句。if elected相当于相当于If he was elected。答案：答案：ABut today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。seem like 看上去好像看上去好像He see

60、ms (to be) a very sensible person.他看上去像是个非常明智的人。他看上去像是个非常明智的人。He seemed to have forgotten my name.他似乎忘了我的名字。他似乎忘了我的名字。It seems to me that this is his most important novel.我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。The medic