雅思图表题作文资料

1、本文关键词：雅思图表作文写作总结 雅思作文Task 1受图表内容的限制，遣词造句的要求非常有限，只需针 对考试，把核心表达用准用熟即可，所谓博大不如精深。I线图、柱状图、饼图，表格题一、介绍段 introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写, para phrase the rubric 。所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。例如：（14-100The charts below give in formatio n about travel to and from the UK and most popu lar coun tries for UK resid

2、e nts to visit.(1图 The charts图:线:line / curve chartchart, graph（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie chart表：table / statistics / figures (2 动词 “表明” give information about介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give in formation about 虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是in formal learni ng，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的show/illustrate

3、 / demo nstrate/co mp are，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格，年轻时多尝试，年纪大了就要形成风格啦，三个就 够，多了白搭，还是那句话，博大不如精深。第二段其余部分的替换因题而异, 比如travel 换成 visit ，the UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是 Britain 的一部分），popu lar 换成 fashi on able ，country 换成 nation ,UK residents to visit 换成 UK tourists 。不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描 述的对象都是类似

4、的。最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第 二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。（1并列句The line chart shows that and the bar graph illustratesthat（分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用 chart，第二副图 用graph，第一幅图shows,第二副图illustrates ，也许你写的所有文 章都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。）（2被动语态is in dicated in the baris revealed in the line chart and grap h.One p ossib

5、le an swer:The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph in dicates most fashi on able n ati ons for UK tourists in 1999.、主体段body过渡: 段首过渡词（1个） 信息出处:Accord ing to the line chart,As is show n in the line chart,The line chart shows that转折:however, i n con trast表示逻辑:in con trast 等等

6、 段内过渡词（1-2个）顺承:also, besides, in additi on其它:mea nwhile / in the same time, similarly, i n p articular简单线图:趋势（包括升降速度）：The visits in creased quickly from about 12 to 53 millio n from 1979 to 1999.There was an in crease in the visits from about 12 to 53 millio n from 1979 to 1999.see n from about 12 t

7、o 53An in crease in the visits can be millio n from 1979 to 1999.（1主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）同义词 travelThe travel in creased quickly from about 12 to 53 millio n from 1979 to 1999.代词 theyThe visits in creased quickly from about 12 to 53 millio n from1979 to 1999. In p articular,they in creased very rapi dly fr

8、om1985 to 1988.线line :主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。the thin （细线） / thick（粗线）/ broke n（虚线） / dotted（点线）lineThe thin line, which rep rese nts visits by UK reside nts, in creased from about 12 to 53 millio n from 1979 to 1999.（2增加/减少：动词（可做名词）in crease / decrease, rise/dro p go up / come dow n climb / slide asce n

9、d / decli ne rocket /plunge （暴增 / 暴减） 过去的图表用一般过去时；一天 24小时的图表用一般现在时。增加/减少：名词a shar p / slow / great / slight in crease an up ward / rising / in creas ing tendency a dow nward / falli ng / decreas ing trend(3升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)快:quickly / rap idly / swiftly慢:slowly / gradually / steadily大:greatly / va

10、stly / con siderably / substa ntially小:slightly / marg in ally / minu tely数字副词:about / around / roughly / more or less 12 milli on(4数字单位用单数12 million 而不是 12 millions(5时间from to / betwee n andduring the period from to / betweenand / starting from(6补充动词kee p / remain / maintain un cha nged / con sta n

11、t / stable（保持不变）fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上 /向下）double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4 倍）A p ossible an swer:Accord ing to the line chart, visits abroad by UK reside nts in creased from about 12 to 57 millio n from 1979 to 1999. Similarly, overseas travelers to Brita in went up from about 10 to 27 m

12、illi on .It is obvious that UK tourists were more and climbed faster tha n overseas ones duri ng the p eriod.复杂线图:极值: 峰值：Peak(V. & n., summit (v. & n., highest point谷值：touch the bottom (v., nadir (n., lowest point稳定时期：p lateau (n 高原，lower stati on ary phase (低稳时期A p ossible an swer:Accord in

13、g to the curve chart, daily electricity n eed is higher in win ter (38,000 un its on average tha n in summer (18,000 un its on average. In wi nter, electricity consump ti on p eaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom at 0:00 am and 8:00 am. On the other hand, in summer, it summits at

14、 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a n adir at 9:00 am and a lower stati onary p hase from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.简单柱图:A p ossible an swer:The bar graph dem on strates that the most UK visitors went to France andSpain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 millio n. Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA

15、(4.0 millio n, Greece (3.5 millio n and Turkey (2.0 millio n.复杂柱图:比较:90% of those who held a skilled vocati onal di ploma were men, comp ared with only 10% of wome n.More wome n held un dergraduate dip lomas (70% and margi nally more wome n reached degree level (55%.Men with p ostgraduate dip lomas

16、clearly out nu mbered their female counterparts (70% and 30% respectively.(摘自剑桥 雅思 4)饼图：无非是两个表达的组合 “占”和百分比。“占”OccupyAcco unt for百分比:A small p erce ntage of(X%A quarter ofThe mi nority of（X%部分）Half ofThe majority of(X%Most of (X%On e-fifth ofA P ossible an swer:The pie graph dem on strates that heati

17、 ng rooms and water occ up ies the majority of electricity consump ti on (52.5%. Then ,17.5% of the electricity dema nd is shared by ove ns, kettles and wash ing mach in es. Light ing, TV, radio and vacuum clea ners, food mixers, electric tools are respon sible for the rest, with 15% each.表格:数字引入：图表

18、引用数字的三种主要方法分词短语:comprising almost twoOn average, 11% of all households, millio n people, were in this po siti on.括号:Coup les gen erally ten ded to be better off, with lower po verty levels for coup les without childre n(7% tha n those withchildre n(12%.介词短语:However, those con sisti ng of only one pa

19、rent or a sin gle adult had almost double this prop orti on of poor peop le,with 21% and19% res pectively.词数填充 Word filler:这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。It is no ticeable thatIt is easy to see thatIt is obvious that三、比较段 comparison /结论段 conclusion : 比较段：内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。if the two diagrams areWhat is al

20、so worth men ti oning is that con sidered as a whole.A p ossible an swer:What is also worth men ti oning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999,if the two diagrams arecon sidered as a whole.单图结论段:Overall, the table/chart/gra ph/diagram suggests thatA p ossible an swer:Overa

21、ll, the table suggests that households of sin gle adults and those with childre n were more likely to be liv ing in po verty than those con sisti ng of coup les.（摘自剑桥 雅思 4）II流程图/示意图/地图介绍段:The wholeThe flow chart / diagram / map illustrates pr ocedure can be divided into stages.主体段: 一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的时间：t

22、o beg in with, n ext, the n, later, fin ally; at the same time / simulta neously顺序：the first stage involves third stage / in the last stage/ in the sec ond stage / in the目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatAccord ing to the diagram,the first ste p of obta ining wateroutdoors is to find

23、 a hole with gree n plants on thebottom. Next, remove the gree n plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with ap lastic sheet and pl ace some stones on the edge of it to secure its po siti on.Fin ally, a third stone is laid on the middle ofthe p lastic sheet

24、 so that the middle part is also the lowest part.特殊过渡：状语从句 when, whereWhe n the sun shines on the gree n plants in the hole, water eva po rates from these plan ts. The vapor rises up and the n cools dow n to form water drops un der the p lastic sheet. Whe nthere is more and more water, it flows alon

25、g the sheet to accumulate un der the lowest p art. Fin ally, water falls dow n into the container directly un der the middle stone词语多样化:accumulate / gather / collect / obta in词语具体化: 水蒸气vapor和蒸发evaporate这样的词并不容易，考试的时候可以用具 体的方式加以规避：The water turns into gas, rises and fin ally turns into liquid aga in

26、and gathers un der the sheet of p lastic.雅思小作文（A类）常用词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stab

27、le, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地， 轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：下降名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surgedecrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, g

28、radual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点： reach the peak/top/highest pointIn crease to the p eak/to p/highest p oi nt所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉 increase最低点： reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest poi nt（所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/acc

29、ount for the largest prop orti on/nu mber/ perce ntage of占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍 /大一倍In crease/decrease three time增长 / 减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字 数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一： 变化主体 /图画中主体 +趋势动词 +副

30、词 +时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940- 2000。The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980。The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950 。The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from

31、 1930-194。0句式二：There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体 + 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000。There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960- 1980。There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950

32、 。雅思小作文经典套句50句l.the table shows the cha nges in the nu mber ofover the p eriod fromto该表格描述了在 年之年间数量的变化。2. the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3. the graph p rovides some in terest ing data regard ing该图为我们提供了有关 有趣数据。4. the diagram shows (that该图向我们展示了5. the pie graph dep icts (that该圆形图揭示了6. this is a

33、 cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7. the figures/statistics show (that8. the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了怎样9. the data/statistics show (that该数据（字）可以这样理解 10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the con clusi on that这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the

34、diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示 14.as can be seen from the diagram， great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出， 发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that clear/apparent from the chart that or it is从图表我

35、们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.this is a graphwhich illustrates这个图表向我们展示了 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b from to 该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie char，t shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了 总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了 20.as can be seen from the grap，h the

36、two curves show the flutuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了 的波动情况。21.over the period from to the remained level.在至期间，基本不变。在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年至 1998三年里 24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起 25.the number ofremained steady/stable from (month/year to (month/year.月（年至月（年的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至 27.the p erce ntage ofstayed the same betwee nan d 至期间的比率维持不变。28. the