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1、让步状语从句中的倒装编辑:彭秋义为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+as / though+主语+动词1. Queen as I am, I often feel unhappy . (虽然我是王后,但是我不开心)2. Child as my son is, he knows to help me. 我儿子虽是个孩子,但却知道帮我。Teacher though
2、160;I am , I can't know everything. 我虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:1. Boy as though he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though Although he
3、0;is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。2. Strong man as though he is, he has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though Although
4、0;he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothe test during the past few weeks. 他虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词1.Successful as he is, he is
5、0;not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。2.Improbable as it seems, it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。3.Stupid as it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。4. Patient
6、 as he was, he didn't like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。5. Beautiful though the bag was, I thought it was too expensive.这包虽然很漂亮,我认为它太贵了。【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as / thou
7、gh+主语+动词1.Much as I like school, I couldn't live here. 尽管我喜欢我们学校,但我不能住在这里。2.Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。3.Hard asthough he is, he fails in t
8、he end.4 .Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:1.Much as I admire him as a writer, I do&
9、#160;not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。2.Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词1. Object as you may, I'll go. 纵使
10、你反对,我也要去。2. Try as he might, he couldn't find a good way to solve the problem.尽管他想方设法,却找到解决这个问题的好方法。3. Dislike him as we may, we must admit his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。4. Lose necklace as I did,&
11、#160;I knew a lot of experience about how to protect next one. 项链虽然丢了,我却知道了许多关于怎么保护下一条项链的经验。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词)。五、分词+as / though+主语+动词1. Raining hard as
12、0;it is, I'm going out for a party. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去参加一个聚会。2.Surrounded as was by my companions, I managed to run away from them . 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。【特别强调】这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,
13、未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。对比:如:虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。1.正:Late as though it was, we still went on working.正Though Although it was late, we s
14、till went on working.误:Late although it was, we still went on working.误:As it was late, we still went on working.2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:Tired as
15、160;he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)Young as he was, he was equal to the
16、;task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用asas引导让步状语从句。如:Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。Successful as our monitor is, he is not proud.=As successful as our monitor is, he is not proud. 们
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