20XX年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷试题

1、2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分每小题1分）选择最佳答案1（1分）The summer vacation is comingWhy don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？Sounds great_advice!（）AWhat goodBHow goodCWhat a good2（1分）When will the graduation ceremony be held？Oh，it will be held_9 amnext FridayDon't be late（）AonBatCin3（1分

2、）Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？CertainlyHe is_coachHe teaches _to play baseball（）Aus； ourBours； usCour； us4（1分）What did you do yesterday evening？I_to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends（）AinvitedBam invitedCwas invited5（1分）How do you keep fit？I live on_floorI w

3、alk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day（）AtwelveBthe twelveCthe twelfth6（1分）Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese artMore and more kids are becoming_in it（）AinterestBinterestedCinteresting7（1分）My favorite TV program is"Readers"I think we should spend as much time as we can_in

4、our spare time（）AreadBto readCreading8（1分）How much juice is there in the fridge？_Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper（）ANoneBNothingCNobody9（1分）If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotelsThat's because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home

5、（）ApreviewBprovideCprevent10（1分）I wonder if our foreign teacher MrWhite _to his hometown next TuesdayI'm not sureBut if he returns to his hometown，I_him off（）Areturn； seeBwill return；seeCwill return； will see11（1分）Some boys in our class _the football club for a yearThey are crazy about playing f

6、ootball now（）AjoinedBhave joinedChave been in12（1分）_is it from your house to the bookstore？It's about fifteen minutes'walk（）AHow longBHow farCHow often13（1分）How time flies!It's two _since we met lastSo it isI miss you so much（）AmonthsBmonthesCmonths'14（1分）Must I prepare for the trip

7、today？No，you _ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow（）AneedBdon't needCneedn't15（1分）During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditional Chinese food（）ApizzaBdumplingsChamburgers16（1分）Everyone should pay attention to safetyTo keep yourself safe in the PEcl

8、ass you aresupposed to _stretch before exercisingwear running shoes and comfortable clothespush other students on purposedrink much water immediately after doing sportsprotect your knees and head when skatingABC17（1分）Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000 students from No.2 Middle School go to sch

9、ool on weekdaysOne third of the students going to school by bike are girlsThen according to the form below，_boys go to school in the same way（） By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A150B100C5018（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound（）Abreath meatBhuge hugCcheat chess

10、19（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others（）AfactBattractCalive20（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others（）AWisdomBSuggestCStranger二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of le

11、adership（领导） skillsPoor leaders may cause many problemsBut good leaders do（21） in solving problems than poor onesWithout good leaders，problems can't be solved（22） ，good leaders are very importantWhat's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with othersUsually they are good listeners as we

12、llBut being good leaders（23） easySo let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leaderLearn from booksMaybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（24） Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroadBy reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences an

13、d find out their secrets of successThen you will be more（25） of being a good leaderLearn from student leaders in your schoolThere is no doubt that those leaders（26） arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over othersDon't you want to know whythey are so successful（27）

14、an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answerPractice what you have learnedFind the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a clubActivities should be organized regularly in the clubWhen the members in y

15、our club have（28） in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problemsAfter problems are solved，you can （29） pleasure themAs time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leadersSooner or later，you will be a good leaderIn short，being a good leader n

16、eeds courage and practiceGet started（30） it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills根据短文内容选择最佳答案21AwellBhardlyCbetter22AUnfortunatelyBThereforeCHowever23AisBisn'tCaren't24Aon your ownBby mistakeCby itself25AafraidBconfidentCnervous26AwhoBwhichCwhere27ATaki

17、ngBTakenCTake28AfunBbeliefCtrouble29AsharewithBkeepoffCborrowfrom30AafterBbeforeCuntil三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31（5分）Tom was an eightyearold boyHe was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homeworkHe was always looking for excuse not to do itWhen he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，h

18、e told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homeworkThough Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with himMost of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelesslyOne Tuesday ev

19、ening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a feverAfter his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truthSo he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnightHis momopened the door

20、 quietly and found Tom was already asleepHis homework was only half completedThe next morning，Tom went to school as usualHe left his homework at home on purposeWhen Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last nig

21、ht""No，mom"Tom answered"How did you make it"his mom asked him"What did you say to the teacher""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning""What"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide"The school bus fell into the pool

22、on my way to school"Tom continued"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool"" "Tom's mom said"Of course，I don't"Tom said"But my teacher doesn't know that"根据短文内容选择最佳答案31The underlined word"was sick to death

23、 of"most probably meat Ahated Bwas satisfied Cloved32Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because Ahe suffered from a serious diseaseBhe was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkChis mom didn't want him to do his homework33At midnight on Thursday， AT

24、om was asleep with the light onBTom was staying up doing his homeworkCTom fell asleep and his homework was completed34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AIf Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkBIn fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningCAll t

25、he students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35" "can be the missing sentence in the passageABut there is no pool on your way to schoolBBut you have finished your homeworkCBut you don't take the school bus36（5分）Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）F

26、lorence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Population in=20101，307，900270，500369 thousand2.74 millionAreaLarger than Florence's7.6 square kilometers=104 square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers （City area）Typical feature特征The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace of Renaissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital

27、 cityClimateWetWarm winter and Hot summerPleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案36There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the formAtwo Bthree Cfour37Milan has a climate according to the formAwet Bhot Cdry38According to the form， is the smallest in area

28、ARome BVenice CMilan39Florence is well known as Athe largest city in Italy Bthe water city Cthe birthplace of Renaissance40Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ AIn 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of MilanBThe population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010CThe cap

29、ital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers41（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the worldHave you ever watched one of themCanada geese （雁）They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winte

30、rWhen they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no orderThen they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the groupThe V shape allows Canada geese to save energyThe head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and downThe resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next birdEach bird will d

31、o so until they get to the southern partThe bird at the head of the group has the hardest jobWhen it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）By sharing this job，the group can travel great distancesCanada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without ha

32、ving a rest than the birds flying aloneDuring the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speedThey also cheer one another up while working toward the same destinationWhat have we learned from the lovely Canada geese&

33、#39;s experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn 42When the heard bird gets tire

34、d，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird 43Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone 44During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination 45

35、From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us 46（5分）Drugs come in different formsHowever，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come trueThey have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs insi

36、deThese special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseasesUntil now，they have made two kinds of drugsOne drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whitesThese drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which ca

37、n be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meatThe scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whitesIn this way，the chickens can stay healthyBesides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheepCompared with cows and sheep，the special

38、chickens have ascendancy over themFirst，they are cheaper to raiseSecond，they need less room and grow fasterThese special chicken can pass on their drugproducing ability to their childrenSo far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appearedBut scientists may need more time to make the dru

39、gs perfectIt's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years根据短文内容选择最佳答案46The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means" "in ChineseA情况 B优势 C劣势47According to the passage，the special drugs are Apills that can treat all cancers Bjust the scientists

40、9;imagination Cmade of proteins48According to the passage，the special chickens Aneed less room and grow fasterBwere developed by scientists from FranceCproduce certain drugs outside the eggs49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe scientists never use DNA technology to keep th

41、e special chickens healthyBIt may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfectCUntil now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs50What is the passage mainly about？ AIt's mainly about a serious diseaseBIt's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickensCIt's mainly about

42、the special drugs四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分）（A） 从AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选择中有两项是多余的）51（5分）A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51） Who's that？A：Peter speakingWhat are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea（52） A：YesShall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea（53） Among them，I like pandas bestA：So

43、 do II can't wait to see the pandasB：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far（54） B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us thereB：（55） A：Let's make it half past eight in the morningB：All rightSee you then at the school gateA：See youADo have any plans？BWe can see various kinds of anim

44、als thereCWhere shall we meet？DIt is about five kilometers awayEWhen shall we meet？FThis is David speakingGWhat about going to the zoo？（B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词56（5分）A：Good morningWhat can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56） A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57） of them l

45、ike blackA：Why（58） buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this yearThey're perfect for a coupleB：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of clothB：（59） are the bags made？A：In AustraliaB：How（60） are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuanB：OKI'll take them五、任务

46、型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务61（15分）ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day，our English teacher MrSmith came into the classroom with a book in his handHe started his lesson with a question"Who can（61） what stress（压力） is like"No one answe

47、redThen he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book"We（62） to think and guessOne students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63） At last，MrSmith explained"It doesn't matter on the real weightIt dep

48、ends on how long you hold itIf I hold it for a minute，it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right armIf I hold it for a（64） ，you will have to call a doctorIt is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65） it becomesThis book stands for stressIf you hold it without（66）

49、it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67） to keep onNo matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possibleBoys and girls，you should learn to relax（68） I am sure you will live a happy school life"We will never forget MrSmith and the meaningful（有意义的） lesson任务1：阅读短文（A），用

50、方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每个词限用一次）69（B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔隆巴德）She was a famous actress in the 1930sShe died when she was only 34In her short life，she made 70moviesIn 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in

51、 the streetHe decided to put her in a movieThe movie was one of the last silent moviesShe acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleAt the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to herThe accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn't give upShe continued to actL

52、ater，she married Clark Gable that was an actorHe was the great love in her lifeThey live happily together任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词69s making little or no sound70m to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B） 进行同义句转换，每空一词She acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleShe acted 71 well that she 72 t

53、he hearts of many people任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73 What happened to her in 1926？74 Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75 76（C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chops

54、ticks for the first time？It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years agoSince then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and KoreaChopsticks are made of different kinds of materialsThe materials like bamboo and wood are common becau

55、se they are easy to getPeople also use bones for chopsticksEven many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticksThere are also many table manners（礼仪） connected with chopsticksFor instance，never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowlPeople believe this is impolite to the hostThe Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in ChinaFifty（76） agoWhere chopsticks have been widely usedIn many（77） countries，such as China，Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made o