中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

1、初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式（以do为例）常用时间状语例句般现在 时1. 现在的状态2. 经常性或习惯性的动 作3. 主语具备的性格或能力/We/You/They do.He/She/lt does.in the morning/afternoon/ morningevery day/morning/Sunday on Sunay alwaysusuallyoften sometimesis twelve.get up at 6:30 every day.likes swimming.般过 去 时1. 过去某时发生的动作 或存在的状态2. 过去经常或反复发生 的动作/We d

2、id.You did.He/She/lt did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)ast night/Sundayin 1990two days agoalways usually often sometimesgot up at 6:30 yesterday.always went to work by bus last year.般 将 来 时1. 将来某时间要发生的 动或存在的状态2. 将来经常或反复发生 的动作shall do.'m going to do.We/You/They/He/She/t will do.We/You/They

3、 are going to do.He/She/It is going todo.tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weekwill go to my home town next week.'ll come to see you every Sunday.'m going to swim tomorrow afternoon.现在 进 行 时现在或当前一段时间内 正在进行或发生的动作'm doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doingnowis water

4、ing the flowers.they working noware listening to the teacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作/He/She/It was doingWe/You/They weredoingthis time yesterday at ten o'clock yesterday at that timewhen he came backwere reading in class this time yesterdaywas drawing a picture when the teachercame in.现在 宀完成时1. 过

5、去发生或已经完成 的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果2. 表示过去已经开始并 持续到现在的动作或状 态He/She/It has done.We/You/They havedonealreadyjustbeforenever for three years since 1990 this morning these days've already posted the letter.have known each other for ten years. lived here since 1997.you ever been to Beijing过去宀 完过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或

6、状态/We/You/He/She/Ithad done by the end ofwhen+ 一般过去时before+ 一般过去时had learned 2000 words by the end of lastterm.I got out,the bus had already left.成时:lock.现在宀 完成进 行 时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作，这个运 作可能仍在进行，也可能 继续进行下去/We/You/They have been doing He/She/It has been doing .since nine o' clockfor five hourshav

7、e been skating for five hours.has been skating since nine o' c初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes。”一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构

8、成：肯定句：1) .主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词，介词短语)2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语 + be ( is,am,are) + not + 其它。女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+do not(don 动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn '动)词原

9、形+其它He does n't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be ( Is,Are)+ 主语 + 其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+注意：遇 I/we you, my your, someany.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she does n't.Do you ofte n play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don&#

10、39;t.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bikeHow does your father go to work一般现在时用法专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at . Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on . Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5.they(like) the World Cup二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否

11、定句 )2.1 do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes fromCanada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错 伐U出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak En glish2. Does he likes going fish ing3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs

12、us En glish.5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days.2、现在进行时。通常用 “now/look/listen”.1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的结构：肯定句： 主语+be (is,am,are )+动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) readi ng.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句： 主语+be (is,am,are ) +not +

13、 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing特殊疑问：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing3. 动词加ing的变化规则1) 一般情况下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooki ng2) 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ,女口： run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewrite_skiread

14、havesi ngdanceputseebuylovelive二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on .(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句

15、)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I rm playing the footballin the playground.( 对划线部分进行提问 )3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“ a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last 等。”1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经 常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 禾口 is 在一般过去时中变为 was°( was n

16、ot=wasn' )t My mother(be) at home just now.are在一般过去时中变为 were°( were not=weren ')t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。 My mother(be) at home just now( 否定句) you mother at home just now3. 行为动词的一般过去时变化肯定句(Positive )动词过去式I went shopping last night

17、.否定句(Negative)didn ' t +动词原形Ishopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did+动词原形you shopping last night特殊疑问句(wh-)What did+ 动词原形Whatlast night4. 动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudy_studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop -stoppedplan - planned不规则动

18、词的变化：需要另外记忆5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday过去时练习：写出下歹卩动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1at school just . Heat the camp last . Westude nts two years ago.4. Th

19、eyon the farm a mome nt . Yang Lingeleve n years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years . The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last . Nancy (pick) up oranges on the

20、farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben' s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a go

21、od time last night.3. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)4. Jim ' s mother (plant) trees just now.5. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they .二、中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(wee

22、k, mon th, year ),so on, the day after tomorfd后天)等。1. 基本结构：主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形. 主语+will+ 动词原形.2. 否定句： 主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形. 主语+will +not(won'动词原形.例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon.I ' m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.3. 般疑问句：Is(Are

23、)+主语+going to +动词原形.+Will+主语+动词原形+例： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.t Are you going to go on an outing this weekendYes,we are.No, we aren' t.Will he go to Beijing next weekYes,he will.No,he won' t.4. 对划线部分提问 。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1). 问人。 Who 例如： I ' m going to New York soo

24、n.tWho' s going to New York soon.2) .问干什么。What do 例女口： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.What is your father going to dowith you this after noon.3) .问什么时候。 When.例如： She' s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed5 同义句： be going to = willI am going to go sw

25、imming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.一、练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a pic nic with my frien ds. Ihave a pic nic with myfrien ds.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。Whatn ext Mon day Iplay basketball. Whatyou do next Mon day Iplay basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。 your mothergo shoppi ng thisYes, she.

26、 Shebuy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What timeyoumeet二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camp ing.(改否定)Nancygoing to go camp ing.6. I ' ll go and join them改否定)Igojoin them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at

27、 the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going tolisten to musicafter school.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上)going to see a play theday after tomorrow.三、 用所给词的适当形式填空11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pic nic this after noon.12. My brother

28、(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects15. It ' s Friday today. Whatshe(dos tweekend She(watch) TV and(catch) in sects. 16. What(d0) you do last

29、Sun day I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) n ext Sun day I(milk) cows.5. 过去进行时：肯定句：主语+助动词be (was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它否定句：主语+助动词be (was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它特殊疑问句： 疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它用法：1、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或与过

30、去发生的某事同时发生的动作(即与when, while引出的时间状语从句连用)。例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚 6 点他们正在谈论一部电影。What were you doi ng at this time last week 上周的这个时候你在干什么When the teacher came in, they were talking.老师进来时，他们在讲话。2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。例：They were swimmi ng from two to three yesterday aft

31、er noon.昨天下午 2 点至 U 3 点他们在游泳。She was watchi ng TV the whole morni ng. 她整个上午在看电视。3、表示过去将要发生的动作。例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去。4、用过去进行时描写故事背景。例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。The procession was going. He was standing amon

32、g the crowd looking on. 队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。5. 过去进行时练习题：一、 单项选择() brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ()2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lo

33、oked D. was slipping, looked () last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking () don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared () first met Lisa three

34、years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked(), look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly .A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice ()7. The reporter said that the UFO _ ea

35、st to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel ()8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been havingD. was having () I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spoke C. had been speakingD. had spo

36、ken ()10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought二、动词填空。1. John_( work )all day yesterday.2. He( walk)home when the ( rian) _begin.3. Whatyou _

37、(do)at ten o'clock yesterday ? I( studay) in class4. When Harry (have) breakfast Lily (teleph one) him .5. When I (go) to school this morning I(see) a car running into a bus .6. This time yesterday Jack (mend) his bike.7. I (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens (have) supp

38、er.9. When you (knock) at the door yesterday,I (do) some washing.10. While my mother (watch) TV, I (make) a kite.三、英汉互译。1. 昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么2. 上中学时，我住老师家里。3. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.the whole town was talking about it.6. 现在完成时构成：肯定句：主语+助动词have (has) +动词过去分词-

39、ed否定句：主语+助动词have (has) +not(haven ' t,hasn '动词过去分词-ed一般疑问句： Have(Has)+ 主语+动词过去分词 -ed+特殊疑问句：疑问词 +have(has)+ 主语 +动词过去分词 -ed+用法： 1、表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生刚从美国回来。2现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语。如

40、：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3. 现在完成时瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词 ) 的对应关系如下 :come / go / arrive / get / reach / move- be in/atopen - be opendie - be deadclose - be closedbecome -beborrow - keepput on - wearbuy - haveleave be away (from)begin / start be onfall asleep be asleepen

41、d/finish be overcatch a cold have a coldjoin the army be in the army,be a soldierjoin the Party be in the Party , be a Party member例：吉姆买这支已有两年了。Jim bought this pen two years ago.Jim has had this pen for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago.Jim has had this pen since 2007It is two years

42、 since Jim bought this pen.4. 在表示 最近几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。in the past few years/months/weeks/days ；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等5. 表示 第几次做某事，"或在 "It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词

43、+ that "后面跟现在完成时。例: This is my first time that I have visited China.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.That is the only book that he has written.6. have / has been to + 地点意为“曾去过某地”，暗含目前已不在该地，仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。 have / has gone to + 地点“到了某地去了”，暗含“已离开原地去了某地 ”之意，但是否到达了某地尚不确定。 如： He has

44、gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。He has been to Shanghai. 他去过了上海。7. 现在完成时专项练习 一、单项选择。()1、 Bothhisparentslooksad . Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim .A .knew B .have known C .must know D .will know()2、 HehasbeentoShanghai , hasheA .alreadyB .neverC .everD . Still()3、 HaveyoumetMrLi A.justB .agoC .beforeD .a mo

45、ment ago()4、 The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. iswriting B .waswriting C .wrote D .haswritten()5、 Our country a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even .A. haschanged ; wellB .changed ; goodC . haschanged ; better D .changed ; better()6、 Zhao Lan alreadyin this school for two

46、 years .A. was ; studying B . will ; study C. has ; studiedD . are ; studying()7、 We XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl .A. knowB.hadknownC. haveknownD.knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice .A .willsee B .haveseenC .sawD .see()9、 ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates .Really When thereA. willtheygo B .didtheygoC .do theygoD .havetheygone()10、 you _ yourhomeworkyet Yes . I itamomentago .A.Did ; do ; finished B .Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; havefinishedD.will ; do ; finish()11、 Hisfat