中考英语复习八年级(下)Units1—2

1、中考复习八年级（下）Units 1 2中考基础知识梳理土）,词汇拓展 （针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册）141.stomachf（名词）胃痛；腹痛 stomachache2. foot一（复数）feet 3. ownf（名词）owner4. hurt 一 （过去式/过去分词）hurt5. train一（名词）训练；培训 training6. kind 一（名词）kindness 7. climb一 （名词）climber8. strong 一 （反义词）weak一（比较级）stronger 9. feel 一（名词）感觉；感触feeling一（过去式/过去分词）felt 10

2、. lie（躺）一（过去式）lay一（过去分词）lain一（现在分词）lying 11. decidef(名词)decision 12. understand（过去式 川nderstood13. knife 一 （复数）knives14. satisfy一（名词）satisfaction15. important f（名词）importance16. able一（反义词）unable一（形容词）有残疾的disabled17. difficult 一（名词）difficulty 18. she一（宾格）her一（形容词性物主代词）her一（名词性物主代词）hers一（反身代词）herself19

3、. excite一（形容词）兴奋的 excited 一（形容词）令人兴奋的exciting 词汇自测：词语运用。One morning , Tom, a schoolboy, went to the Peoples Hospital.This is his 1.second(two) visit tothe hospital.In the doctors waiting room many sick people sat 2.quietly(quiet) on the chair to waitfor their turns.Tom 3.noticed(notice) they all loo

4、ked very sad , but he didnt.He stayed 4.alone,enjoying a picture of Jeremy Lin in the newspaper.Just then the doctor came out to say he wasready 5.for the next person.Tom jumped up and ran into the doctors room.The doctor didnt askwhat was the matter with Tom but directly said , “ Let me examine you

5、.Dont worry.Everyone has some uncomfortable 6.experiences(experience).”7. Before Tom could say a word , the doctor made him lie down on a bed. Now, let me take 8.your(you) temperature. Tom tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything.After 9.a moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, t

6、heres no 10.trouble with you.”“I know , said Tom, “I just came here to get some medicine for my mother.W）,短语归纳（针对“单项选择完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. lie down 躺下4. take ones temperature量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks/take a break休息7. get off 卜车8. to ones surprise

7、使 惊讶的是；出乎的意料9. right away立即；马上10. get into陷入；参与11. be used to习惯于；适应于12. take risks/take a risk 冒险13. run out(of)用尽；耗尽14. cut off 切除15. get out of离开；从出来16. be in control of 掌管；管理17 .放弃 give up 18 .打扫（或清除）干净clean up19 .（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up 20 .分发；散发give out 21 .想出；提出（土思、计划、回答等）come up with22 .推迟 put

8、off 23 .分发 hand out24 .打电话给（某人）；征召call up25 .照顾；非常喜欢 care for26 .参加选拔；试用try out27 .修理；装饰fix up28 .赠送；捐赠 give away 29 .（外貌或行为）像take after30 .建起；设立 set up 31 .影响；有作用 make a difference短语自测：单项选择。(A) 1. Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can I . We have tonew ways to solve the problem.A . c

9、ome up withB. end up withC. make up with D . catch up with(C)2. Dear passengers, the next stop is Peoples Park.Pleasethe bus at the back door inline!A . get up B. get onC. get off D . get to(C)3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never.A . look out B . come outC. run out D . stay o

10、ut(D)4.-Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday , Tony?No, itll be till next week because of the bad weather.A . put out B . put onC. put away D . put off(B)5. -I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?-Maybe you should your temperature.A . make B. takeC. look D . putU,句型温故

11、(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1. is, what, matter, him, the, with Whats the matter with him?2. a, fever, have, you, do Do you have a fever?3. I, see, should, you, a, dentist, thinkI think you should see a dentist .4. the, got, head, someone, on, hit Someone got hit on the head.5. I, city, help, will, cle

12、an up, to, the, parks Ill help to clean up the city parks.6. would like, people, I, homeless, to, help Id like to help homeless people.7. my, big, makes, it, difference, to, a, life It makes a big difference to my life.8. we, school, the, signs, put up, around We put up signs around the school.9 .at

13、, we, volunteer, can, a, hospital We can volunteer at a hospital.10 . let, kids, up, the, cheer, us, sickLets cheer up the sick kids.英译汉1. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车，询问那位女士发生了什么事。2. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽

14、救了那 位老人的性命。3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子 的。4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。句型自测：连词成句。1. coming, are, plant, to, trees, they Are they coming to plant trees?2. something, want, to, they, do, interesti

15、ng They want to do something interesting.3. apple, there, an, tree, isIs there an apple tree?4. into, hole, water, the, little, put, a Put a little water into the hole.5. in, live, animals, forest, many, the Many animals live in the forest.6. to, use, houses, people, build, wood People use wood to b

16、uild houses.7. too, others, he, talk, to, was, shy, toHe was too shy to talk to others.8. popular, written, Mary, books, many, has Mary has written many popular books.9. to, need, fence, a, you, makeYou need to make a fence.10. we, protect, plant, can, how, thisHow can we protect this plant?二,语法总览1.

17、情态动词 should, shouldnt, could 表建议 的用法（详见第二编 P172P173）2.反身代词（详见第二编P140）3 .动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语（详见第二编 P175P176）4 .常用动词词组的用法（详见第二编P169P170）工）,话题再现1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2.Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善河北中考重难点突破单记条银考点1 trouble n .问题；苦恼（教材八下P3）考将浏单项选择。(A) 1. Look! The little girl is crying.She must

18、 be.Lets go and give her a hand.A . in trouble B . in publicC. in silence D. in time用所给词的适当形式填空。2. We have some trouble working(work) out the problem.【夺分点拨】处于相埴中Pld call me iTyouVc In inoible.fl& L 11 认jLlLllhleI IlIF HI1Urouble噌航n,犀家工厂 史陷人南境rKaie ha; iroublef in) kui nin l mutli.限：v质学/一一.考点2 lonely

19、 adj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)寿乳桧河单项选择。(A) 1.She likes to spend time staying in the countryside , away from cities.A . alone B. still C . already D . hard(B)2.The old man often feels because his children live far away from him.A . crazy B . lonely C . alone D. nervous(A) 3.Dont leave a 3-year-old kid in his

20、room.Thats very dangerous.A . alone B. lonely C . badly D . carefully根据首字母提示填写单词。4. Jessica is such a quiet girl that she likes being alone in the classroom.【夺分点拨】辨析 lonely 与 alone词汇词性含义及用法例句lonely形容词“孤独的”，主 观上感到“孤独 的”，感情色彩 浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂 寞，常在句中作 表语I was traveling alone in the lonely island.I didnt f

21、eel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅 行。虽然孤身一 人，但我并不感 到寂寞。“荒凉的；偏僻 的；人迹罕至 的”，常用于修 饰表示地点的名 词，只能作定语alone形容词“独自的；单独 的”，表示无人 陪伴，只陈述一 个客观事实，不 带感情色彩，在句中作表语副词“独自地；单独 地”，用在实义 动词后，相当于 by oneself,常在 句中作方式状语考点3 give up放弃（教材八下P7）单项填空。B. ) 1.(2019 滨州中考)Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they nev

22、er.A . wake upB . give upC. look up D . make up(B)2.(2019 孝感中考)All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A . give up B . give awayD. take up D. take away英译汉。3. Though he was born in a poor family , he still worked hard and didnt give up his dream of being a doctor.虽然

23、他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。【夺分点拨】(1)give up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在两 词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：Although English is very difficult , I dont want to give it up.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。【归纳拓展】考点4： put off推迟(教材八下P10)旁步枪刑单项填空。(C)1.(2019 广元中考改编

24、)Wed better our sports meeting because its going to rain.A . put on B. put upC. put off D . put away(A) 2.(2019 梧州中考)Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and the fire.A . put out B. put upC. put in D. put through(B) 3.(2019 咸宁中考)一Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom.Ill at once

25、.A . put them on B . put them away(C) put them out D. put them up【夺分点拨】put off为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放在短语中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。如：We will put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我彳门?哥推迟运动会。【归纳拓展】与put有关的常考短语：put away把收起来put on穿上；上演；增加（体重）put down放下；写下put out熄灭；扑灭put

26、up张贴；搭起；举起考点5 Whats the matter ?怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。（教材八下P1）考点 枪 刑单项选择。(D) 1. You dont look well.with you?-I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A . Whats happening B . What is itC. Whats on D . Whats the matter(D)2.Lucy took her temperature and found she had aA . cough B. toothacheC. cold

27、D . fever(E) 3.If you have some bad food , you may have aA . cold B . headacheC. cough D. stomachache(C)4. Whats the with you? I quarreled with my classmate.A . wrong B . difficultC. trouble D . interest【夺分点拨】(1)Whats the matter?意为“怎么了？，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问 某物出了什么故障，后面可接 with sb./sth.,表示“某人

28、或某物怎么了？ ”。【归纳拓展】(卜制 Im.kbhM Wf b ；- ,明 lull - panMiHiii!k IIh1 iiii4lirr*他下卜,？ I 而小ai二七 Lbe iihiiUy m iih(2)由- ache构成的复合名词(3) “have+a+名词”型短语I havr A rwr 发烧hwwwgh 嗫I低hiivr- n 前TOturhaehc ；彳ll.d r a 卜Mwlh,去摘Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers , the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时

29、挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)声点检测单项选择。(F) 1.Thanks your advice.Ill think about it carefully.A . to B. in C. on D. for(B)2.(原创题)the garbage classification system(垃圾分类系统),some of the waste can be recycledreasonably.A . As for B . Thanks toC. As a result of D . Thanks for【夺分点拨】辨析 thanks for 与 thanks to短语含义例句thanks

30、 for因而感谢(thank youfor)Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。thanks to多亏；归功于；因为；由于(=because of)Thanks to your help , we finished the work in time. 多亏 你的帮助，我们及时完成了 工作。注：thanks to后常接名词或代词，强调感谢的对象；thanks for后常接名词或动名词，强调感谢的理由河北中考考点精练I .单项选择。(B)1. Whats matter ?【考点？】-I have stomachache.A. /; a B. th

31、e; a C. the; an D. a; a(B)2.To surprise, they have finished the work.【短语归纳？】A. I B . my C. mine D . me(C)3.(2019 唐山路北区二模)Dont worry.We are old enough to look after .【语法总览？】A . myself B . meC. ourselves D. us(C)4.We can choose the courses according to our. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera c

32、lass.A . grades B. talentsC. interests D. experiences(A) 5.When you are in trouble, dont face it . Remember that you have family and friends.【考,点:A . alone B . lonelyC. bravely D . happily(A) 6.He is an experienced driver and he is used to in all kinds of weather.【短语归纳 H11 A . driving B . drive C .

33、drove D . drives(C)7.(2019 绥化中考改编)Its not good for you to smoke so much.Youd better .【考点？A . give up it B . give them upC. give it up D . give up them(B) 8. Miss White, can I do my homework tomorrow ?【考点？】一Im afraid not.Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.A . get off B . put off(C) cut off D .

34、take off(D)9.(2019 贵港中考)一The oil on the earth will one day.【短语归纳 H13-I think so.We should make good use of it.A . find out B . work outC. give out D . run out(A) 10.(2019 临沂中考改编)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrens home.【短语归纳H28 A . gave away B. gave upC. gave ou

35、t D. gave offn .(2019唐山路南区一模)完形填空。I have a good friend named Michelle.She is a young girl who works for the police _1_ a handwriting expert( 专 家).She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯)by using her special _2_ When she was fourteen , Michelle was _3_ so interested in the differences in her friends h

36、andwriting _4_ she would spend hours studying them.After finishing college she went to France for a special two- year class in handwriting in the School of Police Science.Michelle says that it is _5for people to hide their handwriting.She can discover most ofwhat she needs to know simply by looking

37、at the writing with her own eyes._6_she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink.This knowledge is often of great _7 _ to the police.Michelle believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the writer is. wont go out with a man 8 I dont like his handwrit

38、ing. she says.But she _9_ in love with her future husband , a young policeman , _10_ she studied his handwriting.It is later proved to be right , however.(C)1.A.for B . with C . as D. about(D)2.A.address B. lookC. experience D. talent(D)3.A.never B . everC. nearly D . already(B)4.A.which B . that C.

39、 since D. once(A) 5.A.impossible B . easyC. possible D. interesting(C)6.A.So B . Though C. But D . And(B)7.A.trouble B . help C. step D. advice(B)8.A.when B . if C . unless D. until(C)9.A.took B . got C. fell D . won(B)10.A.after B . before C . when D. while出.(2019保定二模)阅读理解。Can you imagine a world w

40、ithout Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center.This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States.Today, 66% of Chinese “ netizens(网 民) are teenagers. They

41、spend about thirteen hours every week online , said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert.Doctor Wang in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to co

42、mmunicate with others and to have fun.On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything.And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Yang, a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang , allows her students to use the Internet. When we talk in class

43、, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others , she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e- mails.Many teens keep in touch with their friends online.It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker

44、.(B) 1.has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A . China B . America C . Canada D. Russia(C)2.There are about Chinese netizens who surf about 13 hours every week.A . 107 million old B . 22.7 million old(C) 107 million young D . 22.7 million youngA. ) 3.Doctor Wang said some

45、 teenagers continued more than ten hours.A . playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD . sending e-mails to others(D)4.Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A . Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a lette

46、r to them.D . Sending e-mails to them.IV .(2019唐山开平区一模)词语运用。A busy term has begun.This year may be your 1.busiest(busy) school year since you entered the junior high school, because you are preparing for important 2.exams.Good study habits will help you make full 3.use of your time.Here is some advice.Study the same thing in different places.You may have a regular place to study a 4.quiet room or a corner of the school library.But 5.scientists(science