寒假04-八年级英语培优版-下册Unit4Newspapers-教师版

1、尚孔教育个性化辅导教学设计方案尚孔教育个性化辅导教案教师姓名学生姓名年级预初上课时间学 科英语课题名称Unit4 Newspapers 同步教案尚孔教育培养孩子终生学习力第5页词文亘点.单词间性转换重点短语句型表达考雷词:匚梳理用法拓展课本同步亘要句型及运用句型中涉及的说法讲辞和拓展I . Important words:1 .重点词汇1. publish v.出版The book was published in 1988.这本书是 1988 年出版的。【拓展】publishing adj.出版的；出版业的a publishing house 出版社2. hold v.举行Our schoo

2、l will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.=A sports meeting will take place in our school tomorrow.=A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow.明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。【拓展】hold on握紧；稍等hold up举起；支撑hold out 伸出The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。3. elect v.选举；推选He was e

3、lected to monitor in his class. 他被推选为班长。【拓展】election n.选举Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club.汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。4. chief adj.主要的the Chief Education Officer首席教育官【拓展】chief n.首领，复数是chiefsIn a kingdom, the king is the chief of the armed forces.在王国中，国王是武装力量的最高首领。5. experience n

4、.cn.经历Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。un.经验My father is a worker of rich experience. 我爸爸是个经验丰富的工人。【拓展】experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的My father is an experience worker. 我爸爸是个经验丰富的工人。6. vote v.投票选举Did you vote for or against her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？【拓展】vote for投票赞成vote against投票

5、反对7. suggestion n.建议His suggestion was very useful. 他的建议很有用。at/on one ' s suggestion某人的建议make/offer a suggestion 提议； 建议【辨析】suggest VS advise suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 suggestion cn.建议advice un.建议a piece of advice 一条建议8. free adj.免费的Anyone who came here would get a

6、 free gift. 任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。【拓展】free v.使自由；释放freedom n.自由freely adv.自由地Before being freed, the prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can' t walk freely there,在被释放前，这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。9. consider v.考虑，认为I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。【辨析】 consider.(as)., regard.as., treat.as.这三个词组都含

7、“认为 是”的意思。 consider侧重”经过考虑而认为“，表示一种比较客观的看法。I consider what he said (as) reasonable.我认为他说的有道理。 regard指“把认为，把看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。 treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。They will not be treated as enemies.他们不会被当作敌人对待。10. briefly adv.简要地

8、Briefly speaking, you are fired. 句话，你被解雇了。【拓展】brief adj.简短的；短暂的n.简短说明make a brief visit作短暂的访问in brief= briefly11. decision n.决心；决定He finally made the decision that he would go there. 他最终做出了去那里的决定。come to/arrive at/ reach a decision 作出决定give a decision for/against 判决对有利/不利make a decision to do sth.=

9、decide to do sth. 决定做某事12. conclude v.结束；决定What do you conclude from that?你从这件事中得出了什么结论？【拓展】conclusion n.结束，结论jump to / come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论Coming to a conclusion is not easy. 得出结论并不容易。H . Important phrases:1. take charge of 负责Mr Smith will take charge of this task next year. 明年 Mr Smith

10、将负责这个任务。take charge of 负责，看管be under the charge of在看管（负责）之下 ,由负责be in charge of 负责【拓展】charge n.主管 v.使承担（任务、责任）This patient is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 这个病人是由格林大夫负责的。=Dr Green is responsible for this patient.2. in one week ' sime周后We will be back to school in one week一周后聊伺将回到学校。相当于in a w

11、eek,由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中，所以这里的in表示 在后”，而不是在里”。尚孔教育个性化辅导教案尚孔教育个性化辅导教学设计方案【拓展】 within a week 在一周内对“in段时间”提问，用How soon.How soon will you be back? 你多久会回来？3. a man of many talents and interests一个有着许多才能和兴趣的人a man of much carefulness 个非常细心的人4. be curious about好奇的，渴望知道的近义词组：be curious of好奇的She is always curiou

12、s of/ about the new things around her.她总是对周围的新鲜事物很好奇。5. be tired of卞:寸.厌倦的He was tired of heavy work.他对繁重的工作厌烦了。田.Important Sentences structures:1. I started taking notes.【记忆链接】start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事He started to work after arriving at the company. 至 U公司他就开始工作。2. or should they pay

13、for it?【记忆链接】pay money for sth.为付款Sb. spend some money on sth./ in doing sth.Sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes/took sb. some time to do sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.Sb. buy/ purchase sth. for moneyI paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买的这本书。3. What

14、 should we call it?尚孔教育培养孩子终生学习力第#页尚孔教育个性化辅导教学设计方案尚孔教育个性化辅导教案【记忆链接】情态动词（should/should not, ought to/ought not to）should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。You ought to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。Young people ought not to/shouldn' moke 应该吸烟。【拓展】should有“责任，义务”的意思，shouldn '存"不应该”、

15、责备的意味。IV .考纲词汇梳理：1. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight .除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。【拓展1】除了 ”系列We all passed the exam, except Amy.（同类排除）The article is good except for some sp

16、elling mistakes.（异类排除）Besides Amy, we all passed the exam.除了 Amy 通过了考试，我们也通过了。（相力口）【拓展2】exercise un.锻炼 take exercise 做晨练exercise cn.练习；体操 do eye exercises 做眼操exercise v.锻炼【拓展3】such as例如，后接名词，多个例子for example= for instance 例如，后接句子，单个例子【拓展4】in order to 为了He works hard in order to get high marks. = He w

17、orks hard that he can get high marks.【拓展5】lose weight 减肥 （不可以说 lose fat）go on a diet 节食2. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。【拓展1】It is +adj. + of/ for sb. to do sth.adj.修

18、饰人时用 of,修饰事 /物时用 for【拓展2】帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth.do sb. a favor= give sb. a hand【拓展3】in time 及时on time 按时这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起3. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity toask more people to protec

19、t environment.一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。【拓展1】be/ feel worried about sth. = worry about sth.【拓展2】perform v.表现performance n.表现；夕卜貌What a great performance they gave!【拓展3】ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事ask for sth.要求某物【拓展4】protection n.保护protect .from 保护.免受.三、课堂练习I . Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）26. If

20、 you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /de?pB. /dep/C. /d ?pD. /di:p /27. - When did you come back from Beijing?- the morning of April 18.A. AtB. InC. OnD. For28. woman in a purple skir

21、t is Betty' s mother.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /29. My aunt has two children. But of them lives with her.A. eachB. neitherC. eitherD. both30. I ' ll do it better if the teacherme another chance.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. will give31. Henry speaks Chinese very well. Hein China since 2002.A. staysB. sta

22、yC. has stayedD. stayed32. - Why notto Guilin for holidays?-Good ideas.A. consider going B. to considering going C. consider to go 33. It ' s best at home to do some reading on rainy days.A. stayB. to stayC. staying34. The doctor my not eating too much candy.A. suggestedB. warnedC. stopped35. I

23、can ' t find my lost book. Have you seen it ?A. somewhere B. anywhereC. nowhereD. considering goingD. stayedD. allowedD. everywhere36. - Where are Lily and Lucy?-I think theyschool.A. have been to B. have been inC. had gone toD. have gone to37. The teacher often encourages us toprotecting our en

24、vironment.A. pick upB. take part inC. be proud of38. - How nice the music sounds!-It does! The peaceful music will make you feel .A. is in charge ofB. in charge ofC. is in the chargeof39. The boy the sports meetingis our monitor.A. is in charge ofB. in charge ofC. is in the chargeof40. - Laura fell

25、down from the bike and broke a leg yesterday.D. give upD. in the charge ofD. in the charge ofA. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. A careless girlC. That ' s wonderful newsD. Well done41. - I ' m afraid English is too difficult for me.- .You can do it!A. I ' m sorry to hear thatB. So am IC. I

26、t ' s terribleD. Don ' t give upI . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（ 将下列单词 前的字母填写在下面的横线上。每个的那次只能用一次）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）A. late B. neverC. thinking aboutD. realE. luck.I haveI have always heard that walking under a ladder（ 梯子）brings bad luck, bu

27、t I' ve never thought swalked under ladders many times, but I have 42 met anything bad before. It ' the same as black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad 43. I have never thought that untilthis afternoon. I began thinking about whether the two sayings were true a

28、fter I heard my student SamThis afternoon , Sam was walking down the street 44 something. so he didn't pay attention to（注意）where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment. When Sam saw the black cat, it was so 45 t

29、hat he fell over it and his head hit the ladder. A man cleaning the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.42. 43.44.45.A. lastB. everyC. plenty ofD. facesE.each尚孔教育培养孩子终生学习力第15页A salesman, a clerk and their boss （老板）were wal

30、king to have lunch. Then they found an old oil lamp onthe way to the restaurant.They cleaned it and a monster came out.“I usually only allow three wishes, so I 46of'll giveyou just one wish."Me first! Me first!“ said the clerk.“I want to be in the Bahamas, driving解 swetedboat（care in the wo

31、rld." Puff! She was gone."Me next! Me next!“ said the salesman.“I want to be in Hawaii, relaxing on the beach withmy personalbeautiful g.47tasty food and the love of my life." Puff! He was gone.“ OK! You ' re the 48“the boss said.9.“the monster said to the boss.“I want t

32、hose two back in the office after lunch,After lunch , the boss found them in the office. There was a disappointed look on each of their 49The story tells us that you should always let your boss have the first say.I . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words.（用所给词的适当形式填空）（错误率:掌握情况:50. We

33、 have received many letters on this subject from our . （read）51. We will discuss this in detail in a chapter. （late）52. He' s a man from what he was 10 years ago. （difference）53. Your information is not accurate （精确的）,so your is wrong. （conclude）54. Wethe different question for a long time. （con

34、sideration）55. I think we should accept his offer. （brief）I . Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写句子）（错误率： 掌握情况：）56. We should put the rubbish in the litter bin.（改为一般疑问句） youput the rubbish in the litter bin?57. Germans published the first modern -style newspaper in 1609.（对划线部分提问）Ge

35、rmans publish the first modern -style newspaper?58. Tom has to go to the teacher' s office after school句 ）Tom to go to the teacher ' s office after school.59. The super boy ' s name is on everybody ' s lip thes旬days.（）The super boy ' s name is these days.60. skirts, men, that, an

36、d, the, it, were, white, says, ties, wearing （连词成句 ）四、课后作业1 .默写本单元单词和词组。2 .课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。3 .复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。I . Reading comprehension .（阅读理解）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）A. Choose the best answer .（选择最佳答案）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door was so hungr

37、y that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “ How much do I owe you?

38、 "With the“You don ' t owe me anything, " .she rThendl thank you from the bottom of my heart. words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the nam

39、e of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor ' s clothes, Dr Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr Kelly asked the

40、 business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught h

41、er attention. She read these words:"Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr Howard Kelly.”Tears of joy flooded her eyes.61. The boy sent newspapers door to door in order to .A. continue his schoolingB. become a famous doctorC. thank the woman for her kindnessD. support his poor family62. The boy

42、was hungry and asked the woman for that day.A. a big mealB. some breadC. a large glass of milkD. some water63. After Dr Kelly knew who the woman was, he .A. began to take good care of her himselfB. told her she once gave him a glass of milkC. made up his mind to try his best to save herD. asked for

43、her bill and paid it off at once64. Which is TRUE about the boy and the woman?A. He became too shy to ask her for a drink or waterB. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milkD. She never thought he would save her life later.65. The best title for this p

44、assage isA. A Warm-hearted WomanB. A Glass of MilkC. The Final BillD. A Famous DoctorB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（ 选择最佳答案 ）ll comePeggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February 1997.“Ithe door for you, " she told hereou-old grandson, Ry

45、an Eshleman, in the back seat.Before Cardona could even 66 her door, the car moved ahead." Nana, the car is moving!cried. Cardona jumped into the driver seat and reached for the handbrake（ 手刹）,her left leg stepping outside,trying to stop the car. She couldn't find the brake, and she 67 the

46、car as it moved down the steepslope（陡坡）toward a pond 20 feet away.68 Ryan cried“Nana! ” as the car fell into the pond andthewater began pouring in.“Help! ” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank“ My grandson is inside!A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, jumped down the slope and dived int

47、o the cold water. Reachingthe car, Fountain saw Ryan'terrified face just inches above the water.Unlock the door!The boy ' s fingers fumbl的触至U ） with the block.Fountain hit on the back69, but the glass wouldn't break. Another man Dick McClung dived in71 the last flash of theand handed him

48、 a hammer. Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside and broke the glass. His hands went 70 the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out.blue car 72 under the water.66. A. closeB.openC. touchD. wash67. A. got intoB. got out ofC. droveD. pulled68. A. TiredB. ExcitedC. Frightened

49、D. Surprised69. A. windowB.doorC. carD.seat70. A. offB. awayC. onD. through71. A. Just a minute B. Just nowC. At that momentD. Before that72. A. happenedB. disappearedC. droveD. pushedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words .（在短文下的横线上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）When you do your

50、homework, do you listen to music, watch TV or talk on the phone at the same t 73American children spend 6.5 hours each day with media such as TV, radio, computers, video games and books, according to a n 74 study. Some children do more than one of these at a time - listen to music and play a video g

51、ame, for example.Using old and new mediaThe study finds that American children are s75 more time with some new media, such as computers, the Internet and video games. At the same time, they are reducing their use of old media, such astelevision, music, books, n 76 and magazines. TV interests more ch

52、ildren t 77 any other media,78 about TVaccording to the study. On average, American children spend nearly four hours a day watching TV shows videos and DVDS. But more than half the children in the study say their families have no r use.Besides, the study also says that children in America spend 1.75

53、 hours a day listening to music and anhour on the computer. A 79 other things, they spend 43 minutes reading a book, magazine or newspaper and 32 minutes doing housework.73. t 74. n 75. s 76. n77. t 78. r 79. AD. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）acation days.It ' s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So shy not take the vacations off? A new survey found that 31% of U. S. workers don' t always take all of their vAmericans have