专题11七选五阅读6大解题策略、强化训练2019年高考英语阅读理解四选一七选五专题突破解析版

1、2019阅渎琏群匹选一，七选五专题突破11七选五回读6大择题策珞（2J弓虽化训练3七选五阅读6大解题策略（2）高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。尝试以下6大解题策略,力求得心应手。4 .词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同

2、义复现；以近义词或近义表达（意思相近，表达方式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现（adult是teacher,parent的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词）。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只

3、有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。5 .代词逻辑亦管用我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimedowntobusiness.38Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.D. Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E. Youneedtofigureoutwh

4、attheproblemis.F. Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.解析：本段主题句是"Trytosolvetheproblem,空后句又有solveit,其中it指什么？当然是theproblem,因此，前句中一定会出现problem一词，七个选项中只有E项符合。根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系（对前句或对主题白进一步解释卜并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。如：,Getacoach.39,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytooff

5、eryoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'sC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough解析：由空后的so（因此，引出结果）可知，空处要填的应是要得到帮助”的原因；选项E中publicspeakingistough（当众演讲是困难的）正是寻求帮助的原因，故选E项。（因果逻

6、辑关系）6.篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的总一分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如：Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostoft

7、hetimeyouspendinthekitchen.A. Trynewthings.B. Abilityiseasilyimproved.C. Makethreeorfourinstead.解析：空前主题句中提到ability,money,time三个主要原因，空后提到了money与time,所以这里应是谈ability,故选B项。众所周知，有问就有答，问什么就答什么。根据这一常识，对解题也很有帮助。如：Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwe

8、llnomatterwhatthefutureholds.tyetexist?C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D. SohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdonGBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.解析：由空后Bydoingsth.（通过做某事）这个表示方式的介词短语可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句，故选D项。此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词语在上

9、下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,reWentsng己料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"A. Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B. Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C. Wecangivekidschan

10、cestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.解析：与空后句中的ingredients（配料），pancakes蹲煎饼）可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook,故选A项（鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪）。强化训练3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。HolidayNewsVacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-home

11、liesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexc

12、eptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimemountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2015willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallit

13、spackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.You

14、willvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamaboutfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.21. Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A. GototheSnowdoniaCentre.B. ChoosetheholidayinDevon.C. JointheWorldSeaTripof2015.D. VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2

15、2. InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A. Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B. Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C. Itoffersasportlesson.D. Itofferscomfortableroom.23. WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2015?A. Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.B. Youcanhavefreemealsondec

16、keveryday.C. Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D. Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.24. AttheSnowdoniaCentre,whatisnotcoveredinthebeginners557?costsofA.Food.B.Rooms.C.Bodyexercises.D.Walkingshoes.【答案】21-24BCAD【解析】21. Bo从文章第一节的语句Chiidraiandp由arumkQme可知在Duvg,人们可带自己的宠物去度假。其余三节中均未提及put一词小22. Cq

17、通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比,就可知SnowdoniaCentre可以提供amountainlesson023PA#从第二节中的语句Insteadofoneafteranother：Ethal：rtspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraxeling,youjustgotobedinontcountryand盗ak亡upinan0th工可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方白24. D。在第二节中的语句Thebeginners'costsare557foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwa

18、lkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.可知75英镑中不包含鞋的价格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.Thatwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutch

19、researchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheart

20、diseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomate

21、nofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipw

22、astrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.25. Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Briefs.D.HealthandDiet.26. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries.B. Theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'she

23、alth.C. Thechangesinpeople'sdiet.D. Thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures.27. Fromthepassagewhatdoyouknowtheauthormostprobablyis?A.Aheartdoctor.B.Ascienceresearcher.C.Asupporterofhealthyeating.D.Auniversitystudent.【答案】25-27DBC【解析】文章主要是吃鱼对人身体的膏响的一个研究报告小25.Dc文章主要是吃鱼对人身体的影响的一个研究报告°

24、;所以应该出自报纸的健康和饮食版面，故选D项口2d.Bt.根据文章第一句话提到Asmallpiecoffisheachdaymayk?epthehe3rtdoctorav/ay主要是吃鱼对人身体的影响的一个的胡艮告口选风27.C。根据第一段提到Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway每天吃鱼可以让身体健康，可知是个健康饮食的支持者，故选C项。CBothofJessica'sapentswerelawyersandexpectedhertofollowsuit.Soshewenttolawschool,gotajobatagrea

25、tfirminWashington,D.C.,andworkedasalawyerforadecade.Butherheartwasneverinit.salarybutnopersonalsatisfaction."shesays.Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtherjoysincejoiningthechurchchoirattheageof12.“Singingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomethingrealataspiritualandemotionallevel.”shenev

26、erconsidereditacareeroption."Thatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytales,andIwouldneverlmyparentsdown."shesaysItwashermomsdiagnosisofbraincancerin2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtowriteherownhappy-ever-after."Workwasbusyandmymotherwasg.SoIwasflyingbackandforthfromWashington,D.C.toHou

27、stontoseeher,"Jessicafinayy.said,"I'Enough!'andquit."Whilecaringforhermom,Jessicamadtplan.Shewouldspendhersavingsandstudymusicforayear,andthenopenapart-timelawpracticesoshecouldpursueherpassion.Beforehermotherpassedawaytwoyearslater,sheencouragedJessicatofollowherdream.Hersong

28、LiveThisLifewasinspiredbyhermom,andherdadcametowatchherperformatclubs.In2012,JessicamovedtoNashvilletotrysingingandsongwriting.Adecadeofpresentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingforacrowd."At20,Iwouldhavebeentooshytoperform."saysJessi“Doingmusicissofree."Jessicasays."There&

29、#39;snopressuretobeastar.Success,tome,isnorarecorddeal;it'sdoingwhatIlove.”28. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Jessicadidn'tknowwhatshetrulylovedfortenyears.B. Jessicadidn'treallylikeworkingasalawyer.C. Jessicawasn'tsatisfiedwiththepayshegotasalawyer.D. Jessicawasgratefulforherparents&#

30、39;arrangementforher.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailing"inParagraph3mean?A.Sick.B.Crazy.C.Worried.D.Unhappy.30. WhatwasJessica'smother'sattitudetowardhersinging?A.Unknown.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Negative.31. BytellingJessica'sstory,whatdoesthewritermostprobablywanttodo?A. Toshow

31、thatfamilymembers'supportisimportant.B. Toshowthatsingingcanbeapracticalcareer.C. Totellustheimportanceofchoosingarightjob.D. Toencourageustopursueourdreams.【答案】28-31BACD【解析】本文讲述兵对d听从父母的意原选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上蚂妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求目己的梦想28. B.根据第一段提到Ihadabig-Larybutnopersonalsatisfacr

32、tioashesays我虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感，故选E项。29. 根据第三段提到Itwashersdiagnosisofbraincancerm2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtovTiteherqhhappy-ever-after.她的妈妈被诊断出脑癌，故选A项心30. C。根据第三段提到Beforehermotherpassedawaymqytarslater,sheencouragedJessicatcfollowherdream在妈妈去世前的两年里，她鼓励她去实现她的梦想，故选C支持幄度，3LD。本文讲述听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并

33、没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想，故选D项。DRunninglikethewind,roaringlikethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinsouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'SstateForestryAdministra

34、tionandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950over4.000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspeciesSixty-sixo

35、fthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdmagedthequalityofthespecies."saidPeiEnle,deputydirectonghOhZSo.Toreintroducethespecies

36、intothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts（本能）andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.The

37、countryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin.saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter."WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chain（生物链）andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChinain2017whenthereservationsinFu

38、jianareready.32. WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A. Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B. Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.C. Becausethereisnospaceforit.D. Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain.33. Howisthe

39、programmeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A.Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B. Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C. Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D. Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletelyby2017.34. Bysaying“Buheyarenothinglike

40、theirwildcousinswhatdoesthewritermean?A. Theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimals.B. Toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask.C. Acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreeding.D. Theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkill.35. WhatisthepurposeofsendingyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica?A. Tohelpthetiger

41、srecovertheirabilitytoliveinthewild.B. Toprovidethemwithabetterenvironment.C. Togetthetigerstogoonatour.D. Tofindacompleteeco-chainforthem.【答案】32-35BCDA【解析】32. 根据第三段"Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting”可知目然生活环境的破坏和滥杀，导致华南虎数量急剧下降，选33. Co根据倒数第三段Progresshasmadeastwoel

42、dertigershavfrecoveredsomeoftheirin电口本能）andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.w有两只较年长的老虎已经恢复了一些本能,并且能独立捕捉猎物，故选C。34. D。根据第四段"Theyhavelosttheirnaturalski：lssuchashuntingandkHling*可知，关在动物园笼子里的老虎已经失去了猎杀的能力，如果放回大自然，它们将不会自己捕食猎物，故选Do35. A.根据倒数第二段"SouthAfricamareveryexpenencsdinremtrod

43、ucingbiganinialstothewild.TheEuntryhasveryrgoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstoNarnin",可知，南非有看让大型动物重获本能的自然环境，适合老虎在那里练习捕食技能，选A,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoftendstbi

44、iey,money,an36. MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandtherereadytoeat.So,thinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37.2. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindti