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1、七年级语法填空练习题( 含答案 )一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。After six days of spring rain, a ( run ) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm.When she tried to get her cows to a ( high) ground, she fell down and hit her headon a fallen tree. Then she fainted (昏倒)in the r
2、iver for a few minutes. When shewoke, Lizzie, one of (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking (舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ( slow) with Lizzie.The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard Nancy to move her feet.Finally, all she could do was throw
3、 her arms around ( Lizzie) neck. About 20 minuteslater, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ( hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.Wh
4、en the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ( find )that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancytears.【答案】running; higher; up; her; slowly; for; Lizzies; hours; found ; with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy
5、的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running 。( 2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是 high的比较级,higher,故填higher。(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wakeup,固定搭配,醒来,故填 up。( 4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows 是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。(
6、 5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk, slow 的副词slowly ,故填 slowly。(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故 its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很,故填for。( 7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck 是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。( 8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two 后是名词复数,故填hours。(9)句意:她发现 Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found 。( 10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了
7、她的生命,南希含着泪说。此处with tears 做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填 with。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Mr White works in an office. He likes ( read)in bed when he is at school. It is badfor his ( eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want anyb
8、ody elseknow about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he ( go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at astop in small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth (平坦的) . There are stones here and there.
9、He falls over (跌倒)several times it makeshis clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然)it begins to blow( strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is ( look ) for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He ( not know ) why his hatruns into
10、 a house. And then he runs into the house too.A big woman stops ( he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my henfor?【答案】reading; eyes; to ; goes; a; and; strongly; looking ; doesnt know ; him【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White 近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话 把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。( 1 )句意:他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing
11、 ,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。( 2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。(3)句意:但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填 to。( 4)句意:一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称 he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。( 5)句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town 是名词单数,small 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填 a。( 6)句意:他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填 and。(
12、7)句意:突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow, strong 的副词是 strongly ,故填 strongly。(8)句意:他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking ,故填looking。( 9)句意:他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称 he,故助动词用does,故填doesnt know。( 10)句意:一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop 是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填 him。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态
13、,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3 用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I ( write ) a letter. I always ( write ) a letter to Aunt Ann onSundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I ( cut)the tomatoes.A: ( be)Tony here?C: No, he ( visit)a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell ( help ) me?C: No, he ( wash)the
14、 car. He ( wash) every weekend.A: But it ( rain) . Oh, look, be to ( watch ) TV in the living room.【答案】am writing ; write ; am cutting ; Is; is visiting ; help ; is washing; washes; israining; is watching【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。( 1)句意:我在写信。根据Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+
15、动词的现在分词,主语是我应用 am writing ,故填am writing。( 2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write ,故填 write 。( 3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用amcutting ,故填 am cutting 。(4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。( 5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is T
16、ony here? ?询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是 he第三人称单数,应用is visiting ,故填is visiting。( 6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can 后跟动词原形,故填help。( 7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是 he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填iswashing。(8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语 是 he, 应用 wash的单三式 washes
17、 , 故填 washes。( 9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是 it应用is raining,故填is raining。(10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do.,将要做;故填watch。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。4 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Spring Festival is l he start of a n
18、ew lunar (阴历的)year.Before Spring Festival, people sweep bad luck so that the new year will start withgood luck. There are a lot of ( tradition ) for Spring Festival. People clean ( they ) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to before Spring Festival.They paint the doors red, red is a
19、 lucky colour.Old people give young people ( luck)money. People eat jiaozi theevening before Spring Festival.Then there ( be)a dragon dance and a lion dance. ( this) bring goodluck for the new year. Its Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】away; traditions ; their; wear; because; lucky; in; is;
20、These; a【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。( 1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据so that thenew year will start with good luck. 为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气,固定搭配,sweep away, 除去, 故填 away。( 2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数,tradition 的复数 traditions ,故填 traditions 。( 3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses 前用形容词性物主代词,the
21、y的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。( 4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据lots of newclothes 应该是穿衣服,wear 穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。( 5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doorsred 他们把门漆成红色,可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“, because 因为, 故填because 。( 6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词money 前应用形容词,luck 的形容词lucky ,故填lucky。(7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。
22、固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。( 8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be 句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致,a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用 be的单三式is,故填is。( 9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词bring 是复数,主语this 也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填These( 10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语
23、法规则。5 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。We live on Earth. Its ( we) home. But how much do you know about ?Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like other seven planets, the Earth is ( run )around the Sun. Its the third nearest one to the Sun. It (
24、 take) the Earth a year torun around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ( lot)of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you cansee the blue colour of the ( ocean) , and the brown colour of the land. About 70% ofthe E
25、arth ( be)covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half the Earth is facing the Sun, itsdaytime. As the Earth ( turn ) , and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.And its daytime for the other half.【答案】our;it;the;running ;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。
26、( 1)句意:它是我们的家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home 是名词,所以用we 的形容词性物主代词 our,故填our。( 2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it 代指单数名词earth ,故填 it。( 3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词 the; is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing, run的ing是running ,故填running。(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take 用 takes,故填 takes。(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可
27、以看见地球表面的许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多;故填lots。( 6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。ocean 大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 an/one , 所以用复数 oceans, 故填 oceans。(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。be covered with ,由覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth ,所以be用is,故填is。( 8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth ,地球的一半,故填of。( 9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数 earth ,
28、所以turn用turns ,故填turns。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Look! This is a photo my family. The boy on the right is ( I) brother. ( he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. is the girl next to him? She
29、is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ( be)in the same school ( this)are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a . My father works at a police station and he is a . Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat.( it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am in this photo!【答案】o
30、f; my; His; Who; are; These; hospital ; policeman ; Its; not【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of, 一张照片,故填of。( 2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother 是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填 my。( 3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name 是名词,所以用he 的形容词性物主代词 his,他的,故填 His。(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen
31、.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即 who ,故填 Who。(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。(6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据 are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。( 7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor ,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院, a 后面用单数,故填hospital。( 8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station ,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman , a 后面用单数,故填police
32、man 。( 9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name 是名词,所以用it 的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据 sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有 be动词的 否定在be后面加not,故填not。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 语法填空Jim and Ann ( be ) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ( play)many sports, but they c
33、ant play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ( drink ) something. Jim ( want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ( they) mother buys them some ( drink) . They ask theirmother drink first. But she ( say) she isnt thirsty. Jim and Ann think thedrinks are nice. Jim gives orange juice to
34、 Ann and Ann give to Jim, too. They are very happy.【答案】are;play;to drink ;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his; hers【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim 和 Ann 在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。( 1)句意:Jim 和 Ann 在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合 can后面加动词原形,短语 play sports ,做运动,故答案为play。( 3 ) 句 意 : 他 们 想
35、要 喝 点 东 西 。 短 语 want to do sth , 想 要 做 某 事 , 短 语 drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为 Jim可知谓语用单三,want wants ,故答案为 wants。( 5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother ,可知用形容词性物主代词,theytheir,故答案为 Their。( 6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some 修饰,可知填入名词复数,drinkdrinks ,故答案为drinks。( 7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先
36、喝。短语ask sb to do sth ,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了 Jim。结合空缺修饰 orangejuice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了 Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合 Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词
37、,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is good time for walking. And the Sun always ( shine)brightly.Summer comes spring. It is very hot. The children like to go
38、 ( swim) . Itoften rains. Sometimes it rains ( heavy) . In autumn it is cool. Its also a time ( take)a walk. The farmers are busy ( harvest) . The leaves fall the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ( strong) .Sometimes it snows, and we can make ( snowman ) .【答案】a; shines;
39、after ; swimming ; heavily; to take; harvesting ; from ; strongly ;snowmen【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好时机,故答案是a。( 2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always 可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun ,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。( 3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是
40、after 。(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming ,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。,故答案是。(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是 harvesting 。(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从 ;from ,故答案
41、是 from 。(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词 blow ,因此使用副词形式strongly ,故答案是strong。( 10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen ,固定短语,故答案是 snowmen 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。9 语法填空Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you thinkthem?A popular TV show may have 70, 00
42、0, 000 TV viewers (观众).A TV show can (make) something or someone well known overnight (一夜成名) .Thats Why more than 100, 000 (woman) and girls of 4 -89 years old. (watch) Hunan TVs 2005Super Girl show.These game shows put ordinary (普通的)people on TV ( play) a game forprizes (奖品) and money. These game s
43、hows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ( money) , so many people watch the shows.Super Girl is the first show of ( it) kind in China. Its so close to you. Everyonecan ( join ) in it.For the show, many girls stop their( class) . They hope they can be superstarssomeday. But th
44、e best way ( success) is to learn more and work hard, said somedirectors (导演).【答案】of;make;women ; watched ;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。( 1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show ,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do y
45、ou think of them ,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合 can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。( 3)句意:那就是为什么超过10 万的 4 到 89 岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005 年超级女声节目。 woman ,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000 修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women ,故答案为women 。( 4)句意:那就是为什么超过10 万的 4 到 89 岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005 年超级女声节目。 watch ,观看,结合句子提到2005
46、,可知应该用过去式,填入watch 的过去式watched ,故答案为watched 。(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sbto do sth ,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。( 6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money ,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合 of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。( 8)句意:任何人能够加
47、入它。join ,加入,结合can 后面加动词原形,故答案为join 。(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语 theway to do sth ,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。10 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Li Ye is a stude
48、nt from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ( get)dressed, she usually goes out to do ( exercise) with her father first. Then she hasbreakfast and brushes her ( tooth ) . At about seven oclock, she ( leave)home for school. Her school is far her home. I ts about twelve ( kilometer )
49、First, she rides her ( bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes bus to school.The bus ride ( take) about an hour, but its never boring, because she can meet( she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.【答案】gets;exercise;teeth ;leaves;from ; kilometers ;bike;the;takes;her【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Li
50、Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她 骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语 do exercise,做 运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为 exercise。( 3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth ,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth ,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth 。(4)句意:大约在 7点钟,她离开家去学校。
51、根据主语为 she,可知谓语用单三,文章用 了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离很远,可知空缺填入from ,为介词,故答案为from 。( 6)句意:它大约12 公里。根据kilometer 前面有 twelve 修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers 。( 7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike 骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为 bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为 the。(9)句意:这个汽
52、车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入 takes,故答案为takes。(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正 确形式,即可。11 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Players ( want) for School Sports DaySchool Sports Day is coming. Do
53、you like sports? Do you want to be a ( run ) star?Can you ( play)basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim( good) ? I think you are good playing them? Do you want to show( you)talent (才能) for us?are you waiting for (等待) ? Come and (join) us. Please talk Mr. Wang. He ( have) more info
54、rmation (信息)for you.【答案】Wanted; running ; play; well ; at; your; What; join; to; has 【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。( 1)句意:学校体育日需要运动员。want 和 players 是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填Wanted 。( 2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star 是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填running 。( 3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修
55、饰动词swim, good的副词是well,好,故填well。(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长 ,故填at。( 6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent 是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语, you 的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。( 7)句意:你在等什么?for 后缺少宾语,用what 指代物或事,故填What。( 8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and 后也是动词原形,故填join 。( 9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb ,固定搭配,和某人谈,故填 to。( 10)句意:他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填has。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。12 在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Alice is middle school student. She is good at( run) . She usually runshalf an hour. Every Sunday, she( leave)home for school at 16:30.far is it from her home to school? Its
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