安徽省宣城六中2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

1、5555o55o55线55线55 o5o555 订5号 考订55 o5级 班o55 装5名 姓装555o55校学o55外55内55 o5o题号-一-二二三四五六总分得分考试范围：xxx;考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分、单选题Twice a week.绝密启用前安徽省宣城六中2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷试卷副标题1. do you run around Wan li n Lake?A. How long B. How farC. H

2、ow oftenD. How soon2. The action movie is really exciting,I can'tit.A. sta nd B. mi ndC. missD. love3. I like the light music very much,but notlikes listening to itA. somebody B. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. Why did n't you write dow n what the teacher said?He spokefastI did n't follow

3、 him.A. such; that B. so; that C. eno ugh; toD. too; to5. Her cousin never eats junk food,?A. is n't he B. does he C. is he D. does n't he6. Toney's brother likes to play sports.Toneyhis brother,he likes reading.A. looks like B. is the same as C. is similar toD. is different from7. Class

4、 SevenClass Two andthe game last mon th.A. beat; wonB. won;won C. won;beatD. beat; beat8. Thanks for your,I was n't wet on the way home last ni ght.A . seat B . umbrellaC . swi ngD . ticket9. Han people and Hui people live in the same village,their cultures are different.A. If B. BecauseC. Altho

5、ughD. While10. The number of words that we know.A. is more and moreB. is bigger and biggerC. are more and moreD. are bigger and bigger评卷人得分二、完型填空Every oneof us,richor poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friendswill you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and wil

6、l betogetheryou in your jour ney through life.Everyone n eeds frien ds.Frie ndship can make us happier.can we find a good friendand get on well with each other? Here is some advice.friends with a pers on who iseasy to get along with.You should make friends with a pers on who has in -com mon with you

7、.Give your friend a when he or she is in trouble.Friends should always be ready tohelp each other.Believe（相信）in each other.This is the mostthing in a friendship.Even the best friends may havesometimes.this happe ns,d on't let it lasttoo Iong.Try to.make up with（ 和好） your friends soon.Frie ndship

8、 is a kind of.treasure（珠宝）in our life .It a bottle of wine（ 酒） , the Ion ger11 .A. listen to B. hearC. soundD. listen12.A. forB. fromC.withD. at13.A. WhatB.WhenC. HowD. Where14.A. Maki ngB.MakesC.MadeD.Make15.A. nothingB.everythingC. somethingD. anything16.A. smileB.handC. headD. reason17.A. loudlyB

9、.outgo ingC.importa ntD. quietly18.A. a fightB.a laughC. a pointD.a result19.A. BeforeB.IfC.WhenD. As20.A. is likeB.look likeC.is likingD. feel like题 答 内 线 订 装 在 要 不 请it is kept,the better it will be.It's well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was a

10、lso a really great pers on. Here are somethings about him.When Ein stein started to work in America,some one asked him he n eeded.He said heneeded a desk,some paper and a pencil.He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold（容 纟纳）all of his .This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the

11、wold can onlylearn by making mistakes.Einstein considered very important.He never wore socks and he thought it was awaste of timesockspeople had already wore shoes.He also thought it was awaste of time rememberi ng things that could be quickly in a book.That's why henever remembered his own phon

12、e number in the phone book.He knew what should be remembered .I t'sthat if we're going to do great things in our lives,we cannot wasteour time.Ein stein liked to joke,too .Once in an exam a stude nt asked why all the questi onswere the same as the last year's.E in ste in replied that the

13、 questi ons were the same but the an swers were!21 .A. badB. interestingC. greatD. successful22.A. whatB. thatC.whichD.whether23.A. paper.B. pencilsC. mistakesD. questions24.A. timeB. moneyC. successD. socks25.A. putting offB. puttingonC.taking offD. taking out26.A. ifB.becauseC.uni essD.after27.A.

14、boughtB. broughtC. foundD. taken28.A. trueB. dangerousC. niceD. special29.A. hisB. heC. herD. him30.A. difficultB. easyC. freeD.different评卷人得分三、阅读单选Readi ng books is a good hobby for all kinds of reas on s.First,readi ng books is fun.You can make yourself happy if you like readi ng.This is especiall

15、y useful when the weather is bad .It is a relax ing hobby,too.You can really become lost in a book.Next,you can read a book anywhere:in a car,in a waiting room,on a plane or in bed.AII you need is a book!Read ing is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and the n start aga in.Ano ther good reas o

16、n for readi ng books is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.This makes you read faster and become easier at un dersta nding what you read .If you read eno ugh,you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that read ing is ou

17、t-of date.This is not true.You can read on computers,a nd the more you read,the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers,too.They are usually good at spelling as well,and have more things to write about.31 . Reading can make youA. bored B. tiredC. happyD. s

18、ad32 . What does the underlined word"convenient"mean in Chinese?A.复杂的 B.流行的C.方便的 D.枯燥的33. You can read faster.A. if you read as a hobbyB. if you are a studentC. after you read a bookD. before you read a book34. When you read enough,perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is .A. much mor

19、eB. much difficultC. much worse D. much beter35. The passage mainly tells us .A. the place to read books B. reading is out of dateC. how to read books D. reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonsPhillip Island Nature ParkBalloo n FlightAdult: £ 79.00Adult: £ 209.00Child: £

20、; 67.00Child: £ 161.00Locati on: Melbo urneLocati on: Melbo urneHave fun at Phillip Island Nature Park.YouEnjoy an early morning ballo on flight over thewill spe nd half a day there.You can see manybeautiful city of Melbourne.After the flightani mals,suchas koalas,ka ngaroos andyou will enjoy w

21、onderful breakfast at thepenguins at the peak.Hilt on Hotel.Amazi ng Saili ngRestaura nt Tour-L unchWon derful Experie nces in Australia题 答 内 线 订 装 在 要 不 请试卷第5页，总8页Adult: £ 168.00Adult: £ 56.00Child: £ 126.00Child: £ 50.00Location : SydneyLocati on: Melbo urneRelax and enjoy the

22、wonderful sights of theHaving lunch in Melbourne can be aheart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in awon derfulexperie nce,especiallyin oldlarge boat.trams（有轨 电车）that have becomerestaura nts.36. 11-year -old Tony and his pare nts will visit Phillip Isla nd Nature Park.They should pay .A.圮79B.

23、63;46 C. £58 D.坨2537. The Balloon Flight starts in the .A. early after noonB. late morning C. early morning D. late after noon38. When you,you can enjoy the wonderful sights of the heat of Sydney.A. visit Phillip Island Nature Park B. sail across the seaC. take a balloon ride D. have lunch in a

24、n old tram39. From the passage,we can lean that .A. people can see ani mals at the Hilt on HotelB. food in the trams is not goodC. Melbourne is a beautiful cityD. there are no aquatic （水生的） animals at Phillip Island Nature Park40. People who want to are most in terested in this passage.A . travel in

25、 Australia B . see forestsC . eat Easter n foodD . lear n about the history of AustraliaThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about

26、3000 years ago. By the time the Chin ese silk trade became importa nt in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices （

27、香料），cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers （士兵） travelled through cen tral Asia. They started to live somewhere n ear the ancient Chin ese village of Liqia n. Some of these Roma ns married local Chin ese wome n and the story of

28、blue-eyed villages of Chi na was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, P

29、ersian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, la nguages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes （路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains in stead of camels and horses. There is

30、even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuqua n in Chin a. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many coun tries and peoples.41 . How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,00042 . Traders ca

31、rried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not men ti oned in the passage?A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.43. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asia n soldiers.B. Africa n soldiers.C. Europea n soldiers.D. America n soldie

32、rs.44. What can we infer （推断） from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different Ianguages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are

33、 from all along the Silk Road.45. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography. B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular题 答 内 线 订 装 在 要 不 请Scie nee.第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、补全对话7选5补全对话A:Was n't that a successful sports meet ing?B:Yeah!A: 46.B:I thought

34、my friend,Wu Y un,was the best.He's an excellent ball shooter.A:Yeah,he was great.A nd I thought Li Lin was the funni est.A: 47. I could n't stop laugh ing whe n he was running with some red balls.A nd how about Lu Lu?48.A:Yeah,I'd say she was the most excellent runner! 49.B:Who did you

35、think was the worst?A:Oh,Pen Tian!He was terrible! 50.B:I know.A:What did you think of the Teacher Soccer Team?B:Well,they played in a funny way.A . Me too !B . rve never seen a girl who can run so fast!C. I don't know.D . Wasn't she a good runner?E. He played ping pong very well.F. Who did

36、you think was the best player?G. He could n't play ping pong at all!评卷人得分五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写51 . In which month is there the l（少）rain in our city?52 . Xuancheng is f（闻名的） for rice paper.53. Many babies enjoy t （触摸）the soft dolls.54. Discussing homework with teachers on WeChat is a c（有创意的）idea.55.

37、 In fact,pare nts also play an importa nt r（角色）in teachi ng childre n.评卷人得分56.书面表达请依据你的一次假期游玩经历，按下列要求写一篇要求：填写标题 My Visit to 注意运用正确的时态和得体的写作方法。 内容充足，且有比较级和最高级形式。70至90词的某地游记。题 答 内 线 订 装 在 要 不 请抱歉，抄袭没有辛苦分。试卷第9页，总8页参考答案1. C【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久绕着万林湖跑一次？-一周两次。how long多长时间，提问时间段；how far多远，提问两地之间的距离；how often多久一

38、次，提问频率；how soon多久以后。根据回答是提问频率，故选 C。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：这部动作电影真令人激动，我不能错过它。lean ' t stanc我不能忍受它；lean ' t mindit我不介意它；love爱，喜欢；miss错过，思念。根据第一句可以推测是不能错过这部电影， 故选Co【点睛】英语中有许多词都是一词多义，在选择词义时要结合情景去选择。例如：miss错过，思念。根据上文 The action movie is really exciting 可以推测应该取"错过”这一词义。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢轻音乐，但是不是每个

39、人都喜欢听轻音乐。A. somebody某人，有人；B.anybody任何人；C. nobody 没有人； D. everybody 每个人。somebody经常用于肯定句； anybody 用于否定句表示全部否定；nobody本身就是全部否定；everybody用于否定句表示部分否定。结合句意，故选Do【点睛】英语中表示总体意义的词加上not,往往表示部分否定。女口： all, both, every（及派生词），always等。All the answers are not right.答案并非全对.当句子中含有否定词 no, none, no body, nothing, no wher

40、e, n either, n ever等表达绝对否定的含义 的时候，称为全部否定句。如：Nothing is important to him.对于他没有任何事情是重要的。4. B【解析】【详解】句意：-为什么你不记下老师说的内容？-他讲得太快以至于我跟不上他。enough； to意为：足够”去做某事，to后加动词原形；too; to意为：太”而不能，to后加动词原形。such；that意为"如此”以至于”，so； that意为"如此”以至于"。这两个句式中that后加从句。such修饰名词或者名词短语；so修饰形容词或者副词。fast在该句中是副词，结合句 意，

41、故选B。5. B【解析】【详解】句意：她的表弟从来不吃垃圾食品，不是吗？根据never可知前面是否定陈述句，所以附加疑问句部分用肯定形式，所以排除A,D。根据否定陈述句部分是主谓宾结构，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，所以简略疑问句部分借助助动词does,故选B。6. D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的弟弟喜欢做运动。托尼和他的弟弟不同， 他喜欢阅读。look like看起来像”；the same as与, 相同； be similar to 与, 相似；be different from 与, 不同。根据托尼的弟弟喜欢运动而托尼喜欢阅读可知托尼和他的弟弟是不相同的，故选D。7. A【解析】【详解】七

42、班击败了二班在上个月赢得了比赛。beat，击败，战胜，指击败或者战胜对手；win赢，指赢得比赛，名次等。七班和二班是对手关系，所以第一空填beat，第二空是赢得比赛故填won ,故选A。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的雨伞，所以我昨天晚上在回家的路上没有淋湿。seat座位；umbrella雨伞；swing秋千；ticket票。根据后文“没有淋湿”，可知是因为雨伞感谢对方，故选B。9. C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然汉族和回族人生活在同一个村子，但是他们的文化是不同的。A. If如果，引导条件状语从句； B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. Although虽然，引导让步状语从句

43、；D. While当,，弓I导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选C。10. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们认识的单词的数量越来越大。the number of 的总数，做主语看做单数。表示数目大用big , bigger and bigger越来多大。结合句意，故选B。11. A12. C13. C14. D15. C16. B17. C18. A19. B20. A【解析】【分析】那么怎么能找到一个好朋友并且彼此和睦相处本文叙述了我们每一人都有一两个至交好友。呢？作者给了我们很好的建议。可知当我想要说话的时候，朋友应该是听我说。这里是短语together with you，和你在一起，结合句意，我们

44、怎么能找到一个好朋友并且彼此和睦相处呢？11 .根据 when I want to speak listen to sb听某人说，故用listen，故选 A。12.句意：在你漫长的人生旅途中和你在一起。 故选Co13 .根据后文给出的建议，可知句意为：A. What什么；B. When什么时间； C. How怎么样；D. Where哪里。结合句意，故选C。14 .句意：和容易相处的人交朋友。make friends交朋友。根据上文 Here is some advice,可知这里在给出建议，结合句意可知这里是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。15 .句意：你应该找一个和你在某方面有共同之处

45、的人交朋友。A. nothing没有东西；B.everything每件事情，一切； C. something某事；有事； D. anything任何事情。结合句意， 故选Co16. 根据后文 Friends should always be ready to help each other.可知要在朋友友困难的时候给 予帮助。give sb a hand帮助某人，故选 B17. 句意：彼此相信，这是友谊中最重要的事情。A. loudly大声地；B. outgoing外向的；C.important重要的；D. quietly安静地。结合句意，故选C。18. 根据后文可知甚至好朋友有事候也会吵架。

46、have a fight打架；have a laugh大笑；have apoint有道理；have a result有结果。结合句意，故选A。19. 如果这种事情发生了，不要让它持续时间太长。尽量和你的朋友和好。A. Before在”之前；B. If 如果；是否；C. When 当 ” ； D. As 由于。根据后文 don't let it last too Iong.Try to.make up with（和好）your friends soon.可知上句是假设的条件，故选B。20. 句意：它就像一壶酒，时间越长，味道越好。be like像” ；look like看起来像”，指外贸

47、相似；feel like感觉像，想要。这里是在把友谊比为酒，故选A【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。一些选项必须通过上下文的理解才能确定选项。例如：小题1，根据when I wantto speak可知当我想要说话的时候，朋友应该是听我说。这里是短语listen to sb听某人说，故用listen21 .B22. A23. C24. A25. B26. B27. C28.29. D30. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：众所周知，爱因斯坦是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，他也是一个非常好的人。本文介绍了他的一些有趣的事。他知道在世界上

48、即使最聪明的人也需要从错误中学习。爱因斯坦认为时间很重要，他知道什么是值得记住的，爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑。21. 句意：这里有关于他的几件趣事。A. bad糟糕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. great伟大的；D. successful成功的。根据下文列举的几件事，可知是"趣事”。故选 B。22. 句意：当爱因斯坦在美国开始工作时，有人问他需要些什么。A. what什么；B. that那；C. which 哪个；D. whether 是否。 what he needed 作 asked 的宾语。故选 A。23 .句意：他还要了一个大的废纸篮来盛放他犯的错误。A. pape

49、r纸；B. pencils铅笔；C.mistakes错误；D. questions问题。根据语境可知，错误是每个人都会犯的，需要大的废纸篮 来盛放。故选C。24. 句意：爱因斯坦认为时间是非常重要的。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. success成功；D. socks 短袜。根据下文 He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time5socks6people had already worn shoes他不穿袜子，认为人们已经穿了鞋子了，所以不需要穿 袜子，可知他认为时间是重要的。故选A。25. 句意：他不穿袜子，

50、认为人们已经穿了鞋子了，所以不需要穿袜子。A. putting off推迟、 拖延；B. putting on 穿上；C. taking off 脱下；D. taking out 取出。故选 B。26. 句意：他不穿袜子，他认为人们已经穿了鞋子了，所以不需要穿袜子。A. if如果，弓I导条件状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；D. after在之后。根据后半句可知，“穿鞋是爱因斯坦不穿袜的原因”。故选B。27. 句意：他还认为，记在书中很快就能找到的东西是浪费时间。A. bought买；B. brought 带来；C. found找到

51、；D. taken拿。根据语境“东西被找到”含有被动含义，因而使用被动句，其结构：be +动词的过去分词。found是find的过去分词。故选 C。28. 句意：的确，如果我们要在生活中做大事，我们就不能浪费时间。A. true真的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. nice好的；D. basic基本的。It's+形容词/(v+ed)+that属于主语从句。故选 A。29. 句意：在一次考试中，一个学生问他为什么所有的问题都和去年一样。A. his他的；B. heD. him他，he的宾格。此处作他，主格；C. her她，she的宾格；或者是物主代词，她的;ask的宾语，根据语法

52、知识，动词后面的人称代词作宾语时用宾格。故选D。30. 句意：爱因斯坦回答说，问题是一样的，但答案是不同的！A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. free空闲的；D. different不同的。根据上下文意，but表示转折，same与different对应。故选D。点睛：理解文意时，注意短文中的关键连词， 体会上下文的关系，如转折关系、承接关系等, 来判断文意。搜集掌握固定短语，利用语法知识选择正确的答案。31. C32. C33. A34. D35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了把读书当作一种爱好的原因。如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会使自己保持快乐。你阅读的速度会

53、变得越来越快也更容易地理解你所读的，有些人认为阅读过时的说法也是不正确的，当你在电脑上阅读时，你的电脑水平也会提高。 好的读者也可能成为作者。31. C纟田节理解题。根据 First , reading books is fun . You can make yourself happy if youlike readi ng.可知读书总是使你保持快乐，故选C。32. C词义猜测题。根据 Next, you can read a book any where : in a car , in a wait ing room, on a plane or in bed . All you need

54、 is a book!可知读书可以在任何地方，只需要一本书即可，因此读书是方便的，故选Co33. A细节理解题。根据 If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it . This makes you read faster and become easier at un dersta nding what you read.可知如果你把读书当作一个爱好，这会使你读书读得更快，故选Ao34. D纟田节理解题。根据If you read eno ugh, you will probably find that your sc

55、hoolworkD。becomes much better .可知如果你读得足够多，你将会发现你的学业变得更好，故选35. D概括归纳题。根据Readi ng books is a good hobby for all ki nds of reaso ns.可知本文主要介绍了把读书当作一种好的爱好，有各种各样的原因，故选Do点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.This m

56、akes you read faster and become easierat un dersta nding what you read.可知如果你把读书当作一个爱好，这会使你读书读得更快，故选Ao36. D37. C38. B39. C40. A【解析】【分析】该文主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个旅游景点、参观票价及景观信息等。36. 计算理解题。根据参观的地点是Phillip Island Nature Park，可知票价信息在第一个栏框 中寻找。根据 Adult: £ 79.00及Child: £ 67.00可知一岁的托尼和他们的父母参观菲利普岛 自然公园要支付 225英镑，故选Do37. 纟田