B2Module2_Nodrugs补充language_points

1、Keep away from drugs. Value our life.Vow 誓言誓言1.die of 由于由于而死而死 一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。 die from 由于由于而死而死 常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。 die out （家族、物种等）灭绝（家族、物种等）灭绝绝迹；绝迹； 指风俗习惯、方言渐渐消失。指风俗习惯、方言渐渐消失。 die away 消失、平息消失、平息 指声音、风、光线等指声音、风、光线等“因逐渐远去而逐渐消失。因逐渐远去而逐渐消失。 die down 减弱减弱; 渐熄渐熄 指炉火指炉

2、火,骚动骚动,闹声等因势头或力量逐渐减小而渐息。闹声等因势头或力量逐渐减小而渐息。 die off 相继去世，一个接一个的死去相继去世，一个接一个的死去 be dying for 渴望渴望 1.His grandfather _ liver cancer in 1992. 2.The old man _ a car accident last year. 3.Dinosaurs _ 65 million years ago. 4.Many old traditions _ .5.The big fire gradually _ .6.His footsteps _ in the darknes

3、s. 7.As he grew older, his relatives all _ . 8.The hungry boy a piece of bread.died ofdied fromdied outare dying outdied downdied awaydied offis dying for2. related adj. 有关的；有联系的有关的；有联系的 be related to和和有关系、有联系有关系、有联系 relate to 把把和和联系起来联系起来 Eg. Wealth is seldom related to happiness. His fear of peopl

4、e is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. I cant relate what he does to what he says. A news report says that two million people a year die from accidents related to their jobs. 3. addict n. n. 上瘾的人；上瘾的人； vt.vt. 使上瘾使上瘾 become/ be addicted to sth 沉溺于沉溺于 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于 addiction n.

5、n. 上瘾；沉溺上瘾；沉溺 (对对 .上瘾上瘾, 用用to. ) addictive adj.adj. 使成瘾的使成瘾的, 上瘾的上瘾的 Eg. They are rock music addicts. He is addicted to alcohol. He addicts himself to alcohol. His addiction to drugs makes him in pain. It got so addictive that I had to keep on doing it. 4.cause v. v. 造成，引起，产生造成，引起，产生 cause sb./ sth.

6、 to do 使使做某事做某事 be caused by 由由所引起所引起 n. n. 理由，原因理由，原因 cause and effect 因果因果 易混辨析易混辨析: cause，reason，excuse cause: 指造成某种结果的原因，指造成某种结果的原因，the cause of sth. reason:指产生某种行为的理由指产生某种行为的理由, the reason for sth. excuse : 辩解；借口。指对某种行为所做的解释。辩解；借口。指对某种行为所做的解释。 Eg. Im sorry to have caused you so much trouble. Th

7、e dry weather caused the plants to die. 5.in danger 处于危险之中（主语处于危险中）处于危险之中（主语处于危险中） out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 in danger of 处于处于 的危险中的危险中 dangerous 危险的危险的 （给别人造成危险）（给别人造成危险） Eg. Tigers are dangerous to/ man, but they are in danger themselves. He is in danger of being killed. But with the help of the poli

8、ce, he is out of danger.6. break into vt.vt. 破门而入，闯入；破门而入，闯入； 突然突然起来起来 后接名词或代词作宾语。后接名词或代词作宾语。 break/burst into laughter/ tears =break /burst out laughing / crying break in vi.vi. 破门而入，闯入；破门而入，闯入； 打断（谈话），插话打断（谈话），插话 后面不接宾语，此处后面不接宾语，此处in是副词。是副词。 Eg. That night the thief broke into the shop and stole m

9、any valuable things. The thief broke in but stole nothing.归纳拓展：归纳拓展： break out （战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发；（战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发； 突然发生突然发生 break down 坏掉；失败；垮掉坏掉；失败；垮掉 break off 折断折断 ；脱落；脱落； 断绝断绝 break up 打碎；（关系）分裂；打碎；（关系）分裂； break away from 脱离；脱离； 打破打破 break through 突围；突破；冲垮突围；突破；冲垮7. advice n. (u.)n. (u.) 建议，忠告。建议，忠告。 a

10、 piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 follow /take ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人提出建议在某方面给某人提出建议 Eg. I think I will take your advice and work even harder. Go to your doctor and ask for advice. The teacher gave me some advice on English study. vt.vt.

11、 忠告，忠告， 建议建议 advise doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise + clause ( should) do 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Eg. He advised us to have a rest. They advised that the government should take steps at once.8. likely/ probable / possible 可能可能 likely 既可以用人也可以用物既可以用人也可以用物 作主语，句型：作主语，句型： It is likel

12、y to do sth. sb./sth. be likely to do probable作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语， 句型：句型：It is probable that possible 作表语时不能用人做主语，句型：作表语时不能用人做主语，句型： It is possible ( for sb.) to do sth. It is possible thatEg. She is likely to come here tonight. It is possible for her to pass the exam. It is probable tha

13、t he will quarrel with his parents.9.agree with 与与相适应相适应 一般用食物和气候等作主语一般用食物和气候等作主语 反义短语：反义短语：disagree with Eg. Seafood always disagrees with me. The south climate doesnt agree with me.10.ban vt.vt. 禁止，取缔禁止，取缔 搭配：搭配：ban doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 相关短语：阻止某人做某事相关短语：阻止某人

14、做某事 prevent /stop (from) doing sth. keep from doing sth. Eg. The law bans selling arms privately. Toms been banned from driving. n. n. 禁止，禁止， 禁令禁令 搭配：搭配： the / a ban on 对对. 的禁令的禁令 Eg. The president supports a ban on nuclear testing. 11.affect vt. 影响，影响， （疾病）侵袭（疾病）侵袭 指影响之大足以引起反应，多指不利影响指影响之大足以引起反应，多指不

15、利影响。 effect n. have an effect on 对对 有影响有影响。 Eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision. What a teacher says has a great effect on his students. 12.give up ( v. + adv.)( v. + adv.) 后加后加n. /pron. /doing 放弃放弃(做做)某事某事 give in (to) 向向投降投降/屈服屈服 give out give away 赠送，泄露赠送，泄露, 分发分发 give off 发出发出(光、热、气味光、热、气味 、声音等、声音等)vt.vt.发出发出( (光、热、气味等光、热、气味等) )；分发；分发vi.vi. 被用完，被耗尽被用完，被耗尽用用give的适当用法填空：的适当用法填空：(1)They gave _ without fight.(2)I gave _； tell me what the answer is.(3)After a week on the run he gave himself _ to the police.(4)He gave