八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点汇总

1、外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1I.study plan学习计划2 .a number of阿数名t复数+V (复数)：许多、大量the number of+ 可 数 名 词 复 数 +V ( 单数) ： 。 。的数量3 .advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some adviced某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth建议某人去做某事4 .write it/them down 把它写下来5 . what else还有什么其他的？6 . It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7 . It is a goo

2、d idea to do sth.8 .meet sb接某人9 .this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期10 . help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.11 .ask for advice 征求意见12 .basic questions8本问题13 .spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth花费时间做某事 物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14 .the meaning of：的意思15 .speak to sb.J 某人谈话16 .take

3、 a deep breath?呼吸17 .start a conversationFF 始段谈话18 .talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19 .表示建议的句子 What about doing=How about doing Why not do=Why don t you do. Try (not) to do sth. should do It s a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do sth.

4、 you d better do sth.其他知识点：18.write to sb写给某人14.lose ones way=lose onesef1 .give up 放弃2 . ask sb. to do sthU某人去做某事 3.improve oneself 提高某人4.information 消息信息，不可数名词5.leave sth落下什么东西1.1 n+一段时间（一般将来时）7 .not yet （还没有。用于现在完成时）8 .before用于现在完成时9 .experience经验（不可数名词） experience经历（可数名词）work 工作（不可数名词）着作（可数名词）Jo

5、b 工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/three times 提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11 .finish doing sth.完成做某事12 .go off灯熄灭13 .so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）15 .be away from 远离16 . be sorry to do sth.17 .listen to the radio 听收音机19 .would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20 . want to do sth.21 . adj enough to do sth.22 .try one' sest to do sth.尽某人最大 能力去

6、做某事23 . everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)24 .teacher with glasse戴眼镜的老师25 .as作为26 .like 喜欢、像27 .sun/wind/snow/rain 不可数名词28.at the age o肝。岁时Module 2travel around the world 环球旅行invite sb. to do sth邀请某人去做某事stay with sb跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1 .put on take off 穿上，脱下land in 着陆take off 起飞2 . the price of的价钱3 .dre

7、am of/about sth 梦到某物4 . What do you reckonWhat do you think of How do you like 5 .have been to 去了回来了9.millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+millionhave gone to 去了没回来6 .fly to sw.飞到某地because旬子because of +n.名词短语7 .western food 西方食物8 .more than=over 超过9 .sell out 卖光e true 实现Module 31. What are you up to =what are you

8、 doing你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2 .just now刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news 最新消息3 . Don t panic! 不要惊慌4.on the news在新闻上1.1 n space在太空1.2 n business 出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.10 .none of+可数名t复数+V单数11 .be called 被叫做。12 .also用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号13 .grow up 长

9、大14 .alone无感情色彩be alonelonely 有感情色彩feel lonely15 .prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B16 .so far迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.（M级）as 像。一样19.so that如此。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语 +have/has 动词的过去分词just/already 一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+段时间（for five years） sinc

10、e+个时间点（since 8 o' clockyesterday)since+具体的年份(since 1990) since+段时间 +ago(since five yearsago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die 一 be dead begin/start 一 be on buy have borrow keep come/go 一 beModule 41 .how long 多久2 .et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3 . learn a foreign language4 . the Hope School5 .Project Hop

11、e 希望工程6 .poor children 贫困儿童1.1 n fact事实上8 .tell me more说的更多点9 .how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)how far 多远，提问路程多远10 .take part 参加11 .an eight-year-old boy12 .drop out of school 辍学13 .on the farm在农场上14 .be ill 生病15 .have to do sth?F得不去做某事16 .get an education导至 U教育17 .with the

12、help of在。的帮助下18 .people in China and abroad 国 内夕卜的人们19 .because of由于luck (n.) ducky (adj.) luckily adv.)care (n.) -careful (adj.) carefully(adv.)20 .反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：how often 用频度副词来回答never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/n there be be there You' d better ha

13、dn' t you Let' sshall we Let us will you祈使句will you一般现在时do/does主语 现在进行时am/is/are主语一般过去时did主语 过去进行时 was/were 主语 现在完成时have/has主语(11)情态动词情态动词主语若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成不"，no翻译成是”Module 51 .反意疑问句的相关知识P1722 .Who is it by 由。 。作曲3 .be sure of/about sth.t某事有把握、确信4 .be sure to do sth!信去做某事5 .hear of

14、sth 听说6 .the capital of。 。的首都7 .what' your favourite 你最喜欢的。是什么？8 .a fan of。 。的粉丝9 .give us a brea於息一会1.1 I don ' t believ哦不相信它！11 .not only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原则）12 .describe China to the rest of theworld 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13 .bring western and Chinese musictogether把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=beside

15、s 除了Module 61. How is it going 过的怎么样？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on 继续4. by the river 在河边5. be late晚的、迟的6. in a tree人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the gras於草地上7. smile at sb朝某人微笑8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each （每个）+V 单数10. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do 无事可做12.

16、what for=why13. think of 认为think about 考虑14. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服15. get up 起床16.on one' s way to在某人去。的路上17.表 示过去进行时的短语：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at o' clock yesterday/from to last night 主语 +was/were+doing 过去某个时刻正在 做某事Module 71. smell/l

17、ook/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. What s the matter with youWhat s wrong with you3. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try one ' s best to dosth人最大能力去做某事5. What is she like （性格、内在特征） What does she look like （外貌）6. introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B introduce oneself 自

18、我介绍7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信8. thanks for sth.9. can' t wait to do s眸不及去做某事10 .when 引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11 .wear glasses® 眼镜12 .arrive at+小地点arrive in + 大地点reach sw.get to sw.13 .sound like 听起来像14 .as well 也15 .the captain of。 。的队长16 .be proud of因。而骄傲17 .work har

19、d 努力工作be angry at/about sth.19 .bad marks 坏分数20 .at first 首先21 .a bit=kind of 稍微、有点儿Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of 。飞 的地图3. over there在那儿4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示静止的方位：on the right/leftin the middle ofon the corner ofbetween and opposite next toin front ofbehind表示动

20、态的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossturn left/right into6. 表示问路的话Where is the How can I get to theWhich is the way to the Can you tell me theway to the 7. welcome to 8. a clear day晴朗的天9. get off 下车 0cget oot车Module 91. danger(n.) in danger处于危险中 dangerous(adj.) % safe2. be excited to d

21、o sth兴奋去做某事3. make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make sb. n.4. have no place to live in 没有地方可住LI _ I _ I I k5. take away 市走6. in peace和平的7. on earth 究竟8. look for 寻找(过程)18 .get/be angry with sb.go straight aheadfind 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过研究找出结果）9. be surprised to do sth惊奇的去做某事10. look after=take care of11.

22、there be sb./sth. doing sth. 某 地 有 sb./sth正在做某事12. live on 以。 。为生13. less and less®来越少more and more越来越多14. make a plan定一个计划15. adj. enough to do sth£够。去做某事16. go back=return返回17. the symbol of。 。的象征18.such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者 短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子Module 101. How is it 事情进展的怎么样？2. places

23、of interest名月生be/become interested in sth./doing erested 形容人interesting形容物或者事3. offer to do sth主动提出去做某事4. agree to do sth同意去做某事agree with sb同意某人agree on sth同意某事5. almost 几乎hardly 几乎不（表示否定）6. though/although 虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself8. take place=happent生9. be famous

24、for因。而着名be famous as乍为。而着名10. the story of。 。的故事11. the centre of。 。的中心12. be born in sw./on+日子13.one of 最高级 +可数名词复数+V单数14 .fall in love with sb. 爱上某人15 .be full of=be filled with16 .fill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里17 .find it adj. to do sth.18.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forg

25、eadj. +n.t/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 111. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数To see is not to b

26、elieve.2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that 主语 +will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3. so- - that如此。以至于4. depend on 依赖、依靠5. 雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong6. be + adj.V. +adv.7. spring,summer, autumn(fall),winter8. 不客气的几种说法：You are welcome.That s all r

27、ight.=That s ok.With pleasure.My pleasure.It s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth很高兴去做某事10. take photos of sth.11. bring sb. around sw.take sb. around sw带某人至U处参观12. the best place to do sth. 去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间13.It is a good idea/way to do sth.14.What s the weather like=How

28、is the weather？What will the weather be like=How will the weather be15 .at the moment=now16 .be off to sw.动身去某地17 .you' d better do sth.最好做某事18 .不 定代词 (something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.19 .joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑joke about sth就某事而开玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话20 .betweenand在。和。之

29、间21 .fromto从。至腹。22 .You must be joking!Sounds great听起来不错Come on 赶快23 .too much+不可数名词太多。much too+adj.太。24 .季 节 /年份/月份/前 +in日期前+on25.in the end可单独使用at the end of在。的最后26.n.adj.sunsunnycloud cloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowery27.the temperature will be the temperature of Dalian isM

30、odule 121. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断3. immediately=at once=right now4. accept 接受receive 收至 U5. in red paper6. use both hands7. cut one s hair8. you can t be serious!9. just wait and see.10. both 两者都 +V 复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做11. make nois

31、e12. enjoy one s stay13. not but不是。而是。14. be different from15. the same asW。相同16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程17. on time 按时18. catch a cold 感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth追赶某人 /某物19. let sb. do sth让某人做某事20. stay out呆在外面21. can提问：肯定：can否定：can tmay提问：肯定：can否定：mustn t/can t/sorrymust提问： 肯定： must否定： needn t22. 物主代词后+名词a +可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing有 not sure一般用 may/might交通规则一般用mustnt23. There is nothing in the room, but（除 了 ）a bed.We won t have the meeting this afternoon but（ 而 是 ） tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice