七年级上册英语词的固定搭配

1、.词的固定搭配1.bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收至U某人的来信3.beinchargeof负责4.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事5.dealwith(how)/dowith(what)处理6.loseonestemper/beangry发脾气7.lookafter/takecareof照顾，保管8.failtodosth.做某事失败9.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事10.bepolite(tosb.)(对某人)有礼貌11.sb.stealsth.fro

2、msb.某人从某人处偷了东西11.hurryup快点；innohurry不着急；inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人彳故过某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divideinto-把分成14.decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone'smindtodosth.决定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.为某事制定计划;plantodosth.计戈U做某事；makeplansforsth.为某事定计划16.invitesb.todosth.邀请某

3、人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建议18.besuitablefor对合适19.aimat瞄准某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由组成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup装扮25.bedressedin穿着26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒来28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄灭30.failtodosth.做某事失败31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doing

4、sth某人看见某人正在做某事二.易混词汇辨析1. attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席会议、典礼、上学等；join:参加组织或团体joinin:参加比赛或活动joinsb.insth.takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动2. steal,robsteal:偷窃stealsth.fromsb.;rob:抢劫robsb.ofsth.3. discover,inventdiscover:发现自然界本身存在的东西invent:指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西4. always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never5.

5、hearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的来信；hearof:听说；hear:听见，听到6. inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理，负责；inthechargeofsb.被管理takechargeof:管理，负责（强调动作）7. especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特别，特殊，尤其；specially:特意，特别地，专门=particulary8. nearly,almost几乎，差不多nearly不能与nothing,nobody,nothing等表示

6、否定意义的词连用。notnearly远远不almost可以与no,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用，但不能与not连用。9. rise,raise上升rise没有被动语态；指太阳等上升，站起来等raise有被动语态；指人为“升起”，工资提高等10. damage,destroy毁坏damage:部分损坏；destroy:彻底毁坏，不可修复11. suitable, fit 适合suitable:形容词，指颜色、款式等适合fit:动词，指大小、尺寸合适12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡着，瞬间动作；gotobed上床睡觉，强调动作

7、beasleep:睡着，延续性动作三核心词汇1.own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,width5.express,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14

8、.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,errupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四句型结构1. Howoldareyou？=Whatstheageofyou？=Whatsyourage2. 3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget123. 9minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.4. 3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.5. 9di

9、videdby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.6. Whathappenedtosb.五语法1 .不定冠词a,an与定冠词the用法3.连tand,but,so的用法4.与some,any,every,no的复合词的用法5.一般过去时，一般将来时6.祈使句76.表示方位的介词六写作1. 人物介绍。常用表达：twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;comparewith;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina写作模板：MynameisXiaoLing.Imatwelve-ye

10、ar-oldgirl.Imoutgoingand.Ialsolike.2. 假期活动常用表达：enjoyable;showalotofinterestinsth/doingsth.;spend-doingsth.;makeprogress;beproudof7B一词的固定搭配1. offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物3.fightwithsb.与某人打架4.beharmfultosth.=bebadforsth.=doharmtosth.对有害5.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不

11、要）做某事；warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人（尤指可能有危险的或有不良后果的事）；warnsb.againstab./doingsth.让某人警惕/提放某人或某事6.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意见）；agreeon对取得一致意见；agreetosth同意，接受7.beagainst反对，违反municatewith与交流9.indanger在危险中10.outofdanger脱离危险11.introuble处于麻烦中12.cutdown把砍倒/割掉，减少，降低13.dieout渐渐消失，灭绝14.bebasedon以为基础15.booktheroom/ticket订房、票16.or

12、derthemeal订餐17.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事18.seemtodo以乎做某事；seemtosb.tobe在某人看来，似乎是；seemlike似乎像19.connect-to（with）使连接20.beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.对感到厌烦21.haveapainin某个部位疼痛22.besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事取得成功23.leadsb.to把某人带到某地24.beagainsttherules违反规定25.gooff突然发出响声26.flowthrough流过27.stonedeaf全聋的28.feellike

13、想要28.belongto二.易混词汇辨析1.find,foundfind找到，过去式foundfound建立，成立，过去式founded2. defeat,beat,win赢，战胜，打败defeat=beat后接人或集体，beat还可指心脏的跳动win后接game,war,prize,battle3. contain,holdcontain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有”之意。hold指有能力“容纳”，或有足够的容量4. call,phone,telephone,ring打电话，n./v.Icalled/phoned/telephoned/rangmyfriendjustnow刚才给我的朋

14、友打电话了。call/ring/sb.up打电话给某人givesb.acall/atelephonecall/arin屿某人打电话5. join,connect,unitejoin:任何事物的直接连接。常见搭配joinAandBtogetherup;joinAto/ontoBconnect:间接连接。常见搭酉己connectAwithB;beconnectedto;beconnectedby6.dieout,dieof,diefromdieout灭绝；dieof因而死。dieofhunger/cold/川ness/oldage/afever/prison死于饥饿、寒冷、疾病、年老、发烧、中毒等

15、；diefrom由于而死（原因来自于夕卜部）。diefromawound/anaccident/drinking/someunknowncause死于创伤、事故、酗酒、不明原因7.from, formformv.形成fromprep.来自8. lively，alivea.lively:活泼的alive:活的，反义词dead9. accept,receivev.accept:接受receive:收至U10. gooff,goout,goovergoof突然发出的声音，goout出去，熄灭goover复习11. hearsb.doingsth.;hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doings

16、th听见某人正在做某事，强调的是动作正在进行hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事，强调的是事情本身。12. lookout,lookoutoflookout=watchout=becareful小心，后不接宾语lookoutof往外看三核心词汇1.include,including,inclusion包含2.relax,relaxation,relaxing,relaxed放松3.pollute,pollution污染4.harm,harmful,harmless有害5.breathe,breath呼吸6.explain,explanation解释7.bore,bored,boring厌烦8

17、.pain,painful,painless疼9.cheerv喝彩，cheerup高兴起来，cheers干杯10.success,successful,succee城功四句型结构1. Canyoutellmethelocationof=Canyoutellmesth.is2. describesth./sb.tosb.=tellsb.whatsth./sb.look(s)likeEg.HethendescribedtheroomtoJohn.和then通了电Johnwhathisroomlookedlike.3. Thephonewasdead.=Thephonedidnwork./Theph

18、onewasbroken电话失灵了。4. findsth./sb.+a.=findsth./sb.+b呦词+a.Eg.Ididn'tfinditinteresting.=Ididn'tfinditwasinteresting.我没发现它有趣。5. usesth.todo=dowithsth.用做6. Whynotdosth.=Whydon'tyoudosth.为什么不做呢？7. Canyoutellmethewayto=Canyoutellmehowtogetto.=CanyoutellmehowIcangetto你能告诉我怎样去吗？8. taketheturningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightattheturning.在第个路口往左/右走9. SomeOthers一些，其他的五语法1 .名词：专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词的用法2 .现在进行时:be+doing3 指示代词：this,that,these,those4 .人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词、名词和反身代词的用法。5 .情态动词can可以，may也许、允许，must必须，should应该的肯定用法和否定用法。6 .who,whose的区别7.one,ones区别六写作1 .主题：环境保护常用表达：asweallkn