外研版英语八年级上册Module9单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

1、第2Module9PopulationUnitlThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.（读作onepointthreesevenbillion或onepointthirty-seven）1. Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.=Chinahasabout1.37billionpeople.=Therearearound1.37billionpeopleinChina.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问What'sthepopulationofChina?=Howmanypeopled

2、oesChinahave?=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?alarge/big/smallpopulation翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.ThepopulationofChongqingislarger/biggerthanthatofBeijing.Halfofthepopulationinthetownarefarmers.2. prepare（sth.）for（sthgeteadyfornoten.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt.注意；记录；对加注释；指出ta

3、ke/write/makenotes做笔记3. areportcalledthegrowing/increasingpopulation过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grownv增长（大）;生长;种植;长高，变老4. Wereintherightplacetotalkabout正是谈论的恰当时机。5. causeproblems/trouble/worryvt.成为一的原因；导致;引起;使遭受causesbsth.=causesth.tosb.6接双宾语）causesb./sth.todo（宾语补足语）Drivingcarelesslyislikelytocauseaccidents.

4、粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。Hisrudebehaviorcausedhimalotoftrouble.n.原因;动机;（某种行为、感情等的）理由像故Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。6. toomuchtraffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoomanycars/problems/flats/pupilspollutep?u:tvt.污染Theairisheavily/seriouslypolluted.空气被严重污染了。noisen.U噪音；C

5、声音noisyadj.noisilyadv.Don'tmakeanoisedDon'tmakeanynoise.Ican'tstand受）theintheclassroombecauseit'stoo.Theyaretalking.7. populationincrease?inkri:sn.?n?kri:sv.增加，增大，增多；增强，增进，提高anincreaseinpopulation人口增长Theworld'spopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.8. Thatmakesover13

6、1.4millionbirthsayear.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。注意大数字的读法onehundredandthirty-onepointfourmillionWhatmakesagoodLeaguemember?优秀的团员应具备什么样品质？givebirthtosb.生下某人9. 分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s五分之：a/onefifth五分之二：twofifths四分之一：a/onefourth（aquarter）四分之三：threefourths（threequarters）二分之一：a/onesecond（ahalf）三分之二

7、：twothirds分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球四分之三覆盖着水。Onepercentofthestrawberriesintheboxhavegonebad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11. hangonaminute稍等hang-hung-hungwaitaminute=justamoment12. atthestart/beginningofattheendof13. befreetodosth.自由地做adj.空闲的；免费的；免税的；Sheisfondofsho

8、ppinginherfreetime.Ihavetwofreetickets.Wouldyoulikeone?Hegotthesuitforfree.他免费得到这套西装。14.thatis,即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说（表进一步解说）Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.1. Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof200,000.阿恩威克是一个20万人口的城市。（注意：population和people不连用）2. movetosp.（家）搬到movesth.away把移开、搬走Thestoneisintheway.Doyoum

9、indmovingitaway?那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗？(minddoing介意某人干某事)movingadj.movedadj.Thereportintoday'newspaperwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。3. haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有问题solveproblems解决问题(1)problem是客观存在的问题，如population/pollution/environmental/housingproblem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题

10、mathproblems数学问题(2)question是指疑难问题，需要解答的ask/answerquestions提问，回答问题questkwestn.&v.Theytravelledinquestofgold.inquestofliberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平(安宁)、追求冒险活动inthequestfortruth/abrightfuture探索真理、追求光明的未来4. 实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化，即三单和一般过去式人做主语needsth./sb.needtodosthTostayhealthy,youneedtodosportsreg

11、ularlyandkeepabalanceddiet.为了保持健康，你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。物做主语needdoing=needtobedoneTheshoesneedrepairing.=Theshoesneedtoberepaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-NeedIrewritethecomposition?我需要重写这篇文章吗？-No,youneedn't/youdon'thaveto.-Yes,youmust.Sorry,youhaveto./I'mafraidouhaveto.needn.Afriendinneedisafrien

12、dindeed.谚患难见真情.There'snoneedof/formoney.需要钱。There'snoneedtosetoffsoearly.不需要这么早动身。5. inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecityinthemiddleof指条线上的中间，这条线可以是空间也可以是时间。inthecentreof指一片区域的中心。英语拼法(BrE)美语拼法(AmE)公斤、千克kilogrammekilogram方家、下目programmeprogram举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefa

13、vorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater组织organiseorganize实现realiserealize旅彳亍travellingtravelinggrey（灰色的）grayshop(商店)storeautumn（秋天）fallrailway(铁路)railroadholiday(假期)vacationfilm（电影）moviecinema(电影院)movietheatre6. ablockofflats一幢公寓大楼flatadj

14、.平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的aflattyre一只瘪了的轮胎apairofflatshoes一双平底鞋You'dbettervoidlyingflat.你最好避免平卧。adv.7. becomepartof(became)8. becrowdedwith挤满becoveredwith铺满befilledwith装满.充满Thecoachwascrowdedwithpassengers.(2)Thefieldswerecoveredwithsnowandeverythingwaswhite.(3)Thebottleisfilledwithgrapejuice.Theroomisfil

15、ledwithsmoke.9. localpeople/school/products当地人，当地学校，土特产10. closedown关闭，倒闭11. Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.12. clearadj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打扫，清除clearlyadv.(1)Itisclearthathetoldalie.显而易见，他撒谎了。(2)Thewaterissoclearthatwecanseeplentyoffishswimmingatthebottomofthestream.溪水清澈见底，我们能看见许多鱼在游泳。(3)Sheneedsa

16、clearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。(4)Don'tcrosstheroaduntilitisclear.(地方)畅通的，无阻碍的(5) Oncleardays,wecanseemostofLondon.(6)Heisclearingthetableaftersupper.吃过晚饭他正在收拾桌子。Heopenedhiseyesroundsothathecouldseetheblackboardclearly.他睁圆了双眼，为了能看清楚黑板。13. publicservices公共设施apublic/private

17、school一个公立(私立)学校It'srudetotalkloudlyonthephoninpublic.在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的。14. Thepolicearecoming.警察们马上就到了。15. infact=actually事实上，实际上16. describev.Canyoudescribewhatyoursonlookslike?17. thesameas反义词组bedifferentfromHerhairstyleisthesameasyours.=Shehasthesamehairstyleasyou.她的发型和你的一样的。18. produce/make

18、muchrubbish制造(产生)很多垃圾19. makeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事=makean/everyefforttodo=trytodosth.20. protectagainst/fromIt'asgoodideatowearahattoprotectyourselfagainst/fromthebrightsunshine21. air/water/environmental/noisepollution.大气污染，水污染，环境污染，噪音污染22. table一般的表格chart有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表diagram?da?r?m(文字为主)图解或一个圆分

19、成好多份的那种23. healthproblem健康问题healthcare健康保健24. facen.面容；表面；脸；方面v.面对；面向；正视；承认(1)Astrongwindwasblowingrightinmyface.(2)Wearealltryingourbestbecausenoonewouldliketoloseface.全力以赴；丢脸(3)Areyoubraveenoughtofacetheproblemalone?25.cutdown砍倒，砍掉；减少(开支、文章字数等)(1)Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultotheenvironment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。(2)Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingandkeepabalanceddiet.他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食(3)Thearticleistoolong.Pleasecutitdownto500words.请把它削减到500字。26.区别dieof和diefrom(1) dieof死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)；或冻死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死eg:dieofillness(hearttrouble/disease,