新目标年级上

1、新目标8年级上1-6单元词组 Name_ _ By David Unit 1 Section A1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？2Once a week ./Twice/a week./Three times a week.一周一/二/三次。3How often多久一次/How long 多长时间/How far 多远/How many times多少次/How many/much多少/How soon多久才。4.go skateboarding 溜滑板 go shopping去购物watch TV看电视/read books读书5surf the In

2、ternet网上冲浪6Here are the results of the student activity survey 这是学生活动调查的结果。7the result of。的结果as a result 因此/结果The results for “Watch TV” are interesting.对于“看电视”来说，调查结果是有趣的。8exercise three or four times a week一周锻炼3或4次 (3到4次three to four times)9.once or twice a week一周1-2次10as for sb./sth.谈到某人/某事as for

3、 doing /+n.至于。11improve your English提高你的英语12I read English books about twice a week.我读英语书大约一周两次。14most /some students大多数/一些学生15be good for 对。有益be bad for 对。有害be good to sb.对好Section B16Make a difference有了转折17be pretty healthy很健康be kind of unhealthy有点不健康18My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯很好。19c

4、ome from school从学校回来20try to do sth/努力/尽量做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽最大努力去做try doing sth. 尝试做某事have a try/have three tries试一试/试三次21sleep nine hours every day一天睡9个小时22look after/take care of照顾/照看23My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades我的健康生活习惯帮助我的到好成绩24I hardly ever exercise.我很少锻炼。25the same

5、as和。相同 be different from与。不同26keep in good health保持良好的健康27try to eat less meat.少吃肉28have a healthy lifestyle.有一个健康的生活方式Unit 2 Section A1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?2 have/catch/get a cold感冒/have a headache头痛/have a sore throat嗓子痛/ have a sore back/

6、backache后背痛/ have a toothache牙痛/have a stomachache肚子痛/have a bad/high fever发（高）烧3.Is there anything wrong with you?你不舒服吗？3 Theres nothing much wrong with you.你没什么事。4 Dont worry, nothing is serious.别担心，不严重。5 Let me take your temperature.让我量你的体温。6 How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？Since last ni

7、ght.从昨晚开始。7. When did it start?什么时候开始的？About two days ago.大约两天前。8have an injection注射take some medicine three times a day一天吃三次药9go to the hospital/see the doctor去看病 go to the dentist 看牙医10lie down and rest躺下休息drink hot tea with honey喝带蜂蜜的茶drink lots of water多喝水11On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面 12

8、finish doing sth.完成做某事13I hope you feel better soon.我希望你不久会好的。Section B14 .be/get stressed out紧张/有压力 have a drink/drink some water喝水15. She should go to bed early.她应该早睡觉。She shouldnt go to the party.她不应该去聚会。16a balance of 。的平衡 keep a balance of nature 保持自然/生态平衡17 .be/get weak and tires 是体弱疲劳的18.Eati

9、ng dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参黄芪中药对这也有好处。19. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.有一个健康的生活方式是容易的。20.Its important to eat a balanced diet.吃平衡的饮食是重要的。21. stay/be/keep healthy保持健康22. give sb. medicine给某人药have/take some medicine吃药23. feel well感觉身体好 Im not feeling very well at th

10、e moment.我现在感觉不舒服。24. I study late every night.我每晚学习很晚。25I did my homework until 11:00 p.m.我做作业到11点为止。I didnt do my homework until 11:00 p.m.我直到11点才做作业。26be angry with sb.生某人的气27need to do sth.需要去做某事Unit 3 Section A:1. What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？2Im babysitting my sister/going camping/

11、relaxing at home/having a swing/ going sports camping/ going sightseeing/ talking walks/ going fishing/ rent videos我打算临时照看我妹妹/去野营/在家休闲/打秋千/去运动野营/去观光/去散步/去钓鱼/租光盘3do/ go for vacation 为了假期 be on vacation在度假take a vacation/ take vacationstake long vacations this summer今年夏天度长假4.That sounds nice/ great/ g

12、ood.那听起来很好5.on Monday /on the 12th 在周一/在12号6Who are you going with?你打算和谁去？Im going with my parents.和父母去When are you going ?Im going on the 12th.你打算什么时候走？12号。Where are you going for vacation?你打算去哪儿度假？What are you doing there?在那干什么？How are you going there? By air/sea.怎么去那里？坐飞机/船。How long are you stayi

13、ng? For a week.你打算呆多长时间？ 两周。When are you getting back to school?什么时候回学校？7return to =get back to+地点，回到8.Whats it like there? Its beautiful.那里怎么样？很美。9go to Tibet for a week去西藏一周go hiking in the mountains去山区远足visit my friend in HongKong拜访我的香港朋友10go way/be away=leave离开I dont like going away for too long

14、. 我不喜欢离开太长时间11.send sb.sth./send sth. to sb.给某人邮寄某物12.show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.给某人看某物13. Im going in December.我在月去。Section B:1. the south of Italy意大利南方2. think of/about doing sth.思考做某事think of sb./sth.认为。怎么样decide on +n./doing sth.对做出决定decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.决定去做某事take va

15、cation to Europe 去欧洲度假do sth. different做不同的事There are many people who speak French. 有很多说法语的人go to Canadas Great Lakes去加拿大的五大湖.plan to do sth.计划去做。Make a plan of 制定的计划. love nature热爱大自然sleep a lot多睡。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做 finish doing sth.完成做某事ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事

16、4. leave for+place，去某地leave from +place, 从某地离开5. take sb. with sth某人带走某物Unit 4 Section A1. How do you get to school?你怎么样去上学？I walk/ take the subway/take a bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/boat/on foot.我步行/乘地铁/坐汽车/火车/飞机/乘船/走路2. I get to school by bike/=I ride a bike to school.我骑自行车上学。I get to school by b

17、us.= I take the bus to school.我坐汽车上学。I walk to school.= I get to school on foot.我步行上学。2.How long does it take you to get from home to school?你从家到学校用多长时间？It takes about/ 25 minutes on foot/ by bike.走路/骑车大约用25 分钟。3 How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校多远？Its three miles./Its about 10 kilometers

18、 away./ Its about 5 minutes walk.三英里/大约5千米/大约5分钟的路程。4leave for school 去学校 ride ones bike to the subway station.骑自行车去地铁站。5.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.骑自行车大约25 分钟。7He takes the subway to go to school.=He goes to school by subway.他乘地铁去上学。 8I go to school in a car/boat.我坐汽车/小船上学。I go to

19、 school on a bike.我骑自行车上学。I go to school in/on a bus/train/plane/subway.我坐汽车/火车/飞机/地铁去上学。Section B1. students around the world全世界的学生2. go to school on the school bus=go to school by school bus坐校车上学3. get to =arrive in(at)/reach到达4. depend on/upon视而定/决定于5. must be一定是6. That must be a lot more fun tha

20、n taking a bus.那一定比坐汽车更有趣。7. the most popular means of transportation最流行的交通工具a means of transportation一种交通工具8. a number of=a lot of /lots of大量的/很多(动词用复数)the number of 。的数量（动词用单数）9. be ill in the hospital生病在医院 be ill in hospital住院10. If you have a problem, you can ask the policeman.如果你有问题，你可以问警察。（if引

21、导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句中用一般将来时或祈使句）Unit 5 Section A1.Can you come to my party?你能参加我的聚会吗？Sure, Id love to.是的， 我很愿意。 Sorry, I cant.对不起， 我不能2.have to do sth.不得不做某事 dont have to do sth.不必做某事3.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午4.study for a test学习备考5.have a piano lesson上钢琴课6.go to my guitar lesson 去上我的吉他课7.say no to

22、sb.对某人说“不” say goodbye to sb.和某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人问好 8.too much homework太多的作业 9.much too hot太热 10.Thats too bad. 真遗憾=What a pity!11.maybe another time 改天吧 12.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。 13.go to the concert去音乐会 e and have fun来尽情一起玩吧 15.go to the mall去大卖场Section B 16.What day is it today? 今天星期

23、几？ What day is today? Its Monday. 17.Whats the date today?今天几号？ What date is it today? Its Oct. 1st. 18.Whats today?今天星期几，几号？ Its Monday the 14th. 19.today/yesterday/ the day before yesterday/ tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow/ tonight/ last year/ next year/the year before last今天/昨天/前天/明天/ 后天/今晚/去年/明

24、年/前年 20.be sorry to do sth.做某事很难过/遗憾 21.join sb./join in sth.参加某人/参加某事 22.came over to my house来到我家 23.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 24.the whole day整天/all the students全部学生 25.Why not +V.为什么不? =.Why dont you +V. Unit 6 Section A1.Imn more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹更外向。2.反义词tall-short / thin- heavy/ fat/

25、 Calm- wild / quiet- outgoing / high- low高的-矮的/ 瘦的- 胖的/ 镇静的-鲁莽的/高的-低的3.形容词 +er/ est Funny/ quiet/ smart/ tall/ short/ thin/ big/ fat/early/ heavy/ easy 前面+more /most: Outgoing/ athletic/ serious/ popular/ difficult/ necessary/ interesting/ exciting4.thank you for +n./doing为而感谢5.in some ways在某些方面6.lo

26、ok the same看起来一样/look different看起来不同/look like =be like看起来象7.bothand两者都（动词用复数）both of +复数名词 （动词用复数）neithernor 既不也不(动词根据nor 后变)neither of +复数名词 （ 动词用单数） 8.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事 =enjoy doing sth.9.have some things in common有共同点10.as you can see正如你所看见的 11.the same as与相同/be different fro

27、m与不同 Section B12.be popular in school在学校收欢迎13.like to .do the same things as me 喜欢做和我一样的事14.be good at+n./ doing sth.擅长做某事 =do well in sth./ doing sth.在方面做得好15.make sb. do sth.迫使某人做某事16.Its important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说， 做是重要的17.beat sb.打败某人/win the match/ game赢了比赛18.I think+从句/I dont think +从句1

28、9.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth。停止正在做的某事20.a better student一位更好的学生/be more popular更收欢迎/ be more outgoing更外向新目标八年级上7-12单元词组 _By David Unit 7 Section A1How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎么样制作奶昔？ Drink the milk shake.喝奶昔 boil the noodles煮面条2pour .sth. for sb.=pour sb. sth.为某人倒pourinto/to 把

29、。倒进里 3cut up 切/割4put into/in把放到里面 put on 把放到上面 put down放下/put up搭起/建造/put on 穿上/put off推迟/延期5peel sth. for sb.=peel sb. sth.为某人削皮 peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉6turn on 打开/turn off关上（电器） turn on the blender打开果汁机7How much+不可数名词（动词用单数） How many + 可数名词复数（动词用复数）8one/a cup of 一杯/two cups of 两杯/a piece of 一片/块/

30、首。/a slice of 一片/a bowl of 一碗/a bag of 一袋9make fruit salad制作沙拉 make popcorn 制作爆米花 put the popcorn into the popcorn popper把爆米花放在爆米花机里10The amount of +不可数名词。的数量（动词用单数）the number of +the +可数名词复数。的数量（动词用单数）Section B1.mix it all up 把它全部搅拌2addto 把。加到。上 add salt to the noodles 给面条加盐3two teaspoon of relish两

31、茶匙佐料one teaspoons of butter 一茶匙奶油4. a slice of bread一片面包three slices of chicken三片鸡肉5.put the butter on a slice of bread把奶油涂在面包上cut up an onion and a tomato切一个洋葱和一个西红柿6.on the top在顶部 on the top of 在。的顶部=at the top of 7.mix the ingredients搅拌原料8. need to do sth.需要去做某事 Unit 8 Section A1.go to the aquari

32、um/ zoo/ gift shop去水族馆/动物园/礼品店。2.on ones school trip 在某人的学校旅游中.have a great/ terrible school trip在学校旅游中玩得开心/糟糕。have a great time on the school trip学校旅游开心3take photos拍照 / buy a souvenir买纪念品4. see some sharks and seals看一些鲨鱼和海豹 /see an octopus看章鱼5.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 sell sb. sth.= sel

33、l sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人6.something else别的事情/ what else别的什么/who else, 还有谁/ where else 还有哪里7.at the aquarium在水族馆/go to the aquarium去水族馆8.watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演9.take the bus back to school乘车返学校10.at the end of 在。末尾/尽头11Watch a movie about dolphins看关于海豚的电影12That sounds interesting/ good/ great.那听起来有趋/

34、好。太棒了。Section B1. watch TV with friends 和朋友看电视 Watch DVDs 看DVD2.take a class/ have a class/ have three classes上课3.sleep late睡过头/睡懒觉/起得晚 go for a drive开车兜风4.go camping in the rain雨中野营5.on my next day off在我的下个休息日 on their last day off在他们上个休息日 have fun on my day off 我休息日玩得很开心/My day off was fun.我的休息日很开

35、心。6.That sounds really boring/fun.那听起来很无聊/开心。7How was your say off?你的休息日过得怎么样？have fun camping野营有趣/have a very fun day一天过得有趣8It rained all day.下了一天雨all day =the whole day整天 all day and all night整日整夜9.put sth. in the yard把放在院子里 have a yard sale庭院旧货出售10.nobody/no one +动词用单数none +动词用单数/复数11.bring sb. s

36、th.=bring sth. to sb.给带来某物 Take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb. 给某人带走某物12.get wet 淋湿 be wet all over 浑身湿透了13.a movie about living in the future一个关于将来生活的电影in the future在将来Unit 9 Section A1.When were you born?你什么时候出生的？ I was born in 1980.我1980年出生的。 Where was he born?他在哪里出生的？ He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京。2.

37、a great Chinese ping-pong player一个很棒的中国乒乓运动员3.start/begin to do sth.开始做某事=start/begin doing sth. When did he start hiccupping?他什么时候开始打嗝的？ When did she stop sneezing?她什么时候开始打喷嚏的？stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事4.in +年/月份 on + 具体日期 In 1981, in June, on January 13th, 19815.tooto 太而不能.=n

38、ot+adj.+enough to do sth.(不是足够的去做)= so that+动词的否定式(如此已至于)Shes too young to go to school.=Shes not old enough to go to school.=Shes so young that she cant go to school.6.play for效力于 He plays for his national team.他效力于国家队。7.become a movie star成为电影明星8learn to ride a bicycle学骑自行车9start learning English开

39、始学英语10.start playing a sport开始参加运动11.It was a comedy called.一部名为的喜剧。Section B1 spend all his free time with sb.和某人度过所有空闲时间spend time with sb.和某人度过时间 2He started ice skating when he was four.当他4岁时开始滑冰。3become a skating champion成为滑冰冠军。4a piece of music/news/paper一首乐曲/一条消息/一张纸5at the age of=when years

40、old时候6join+团体/组织 take part in +集体活动7the first+n. + to do sth.第一个/批干的人8win first prize获一等奖 win the prize 获此殊荣9be alive 是活着的（He is alive.） (人)living +n. 活着的/在世的 a living pianist在世的钢琴家/ living things生物 (动物)live +n.活着的a live fish/bear/snake一条活鱼/熊/蛇lively +n. 活泼的/有生气的She is a lively girl.10In the 70-year

41、 history of the competition在70年比赛的历史中 数词+名词+形容词（在名词前做定语）He is a 16-year-old boy.=The boy is 16 years old.11What can I do to become famous?我怎么样做才能出名？12 because of +n.由于/因为 because +从句Because of the rain, we stayed at home.=Because it rained ,we stayed at home.13join the national table tennis team参加国家

42、乒乓球队14go to Qinghua University上清华大学15major in以为专业/主修 I major in English./Math is his major.16.become number one womens singles player in the ITTF成为国际乒联女子单打一号选手Unit 10 Section A1. What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大做什么？Im going to be a basketball player/a computer programmer/ an engineer/an

43、 actor/actress/an inventor/a scientist.做篮球运动员/电脑程序员/工程师/男演员/女演员/发明家/科学家。2.How are you going to do that?你打算怎么样做？Im going to practice basketball every day/study computer science/take acting lessons/study math really hard.我打算每天练习篮球/学习电脑科学/上表演课/努力学习数学。3.Where are you going to work?你打算在哪里工作？Im going to w

44、ork in Beijing/Shanghai.在北京/上海。4.When you grow up, 当你长大的时候，（when从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）5.professional basketball player专业篮球运动员6.move to +地点 搬家到某地Move fromto从搬家到7.plans for the future将来的计划8.my dream job我的梦想工作9.Im going to do what I want to do.我打算做我想做的事。10.a lot of art exhibitions很多艺术展览 Hold art exhibitio

45、ns 举办艺术展览11.find a part-time/full-time job for one or two years找一个一、二年的兼职/全职工作12.save some money存一些钱13.at an art school in Paris在巴黎的一所艺术学校14.at the same time同时15.travel all over the world环游世界16.one day(将来/过去)有一天 some day(将来) 有一天17.retire somewhere quiet and beautiful退休到安静和美丽的地方18.write articles and

46、send them to magazines and newspapers写文章发给杂志和报社Section B1make New Years Resolutions制定新年决心2Learn to play an instrument学习演奏一种乐器get lots of exercise进行大量的体育运动make/start the soccer team组建足球队eat healthier food吃更健康的食物3learn a foreign language学习一种外语4What are you going to do next year?你明年打算做什么？5work hard at

47、English in school在学校努力学习英语6.play/ do sports做运动7keep fit=stay healthy保持健康keep sth.+adj.保持某物成某种状态keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事8Communicate with sb.和沟通9Leave ones job辞去工作 find a job as a teacher找到一个作为教师的工作10Work for sb./sth.为.工作11Think of /about sth./doing sth.考虑/思考做某事12Buil

48、d a bigger subway建设一个更大的地铁13.Enjoy doing sth.=like doing/like to do喜欢做某事enjoy sth.喜欢某物enjoy oneself=have a good time/have fun玩得开心/过得愉快Unit 11 Saction A1.Could you please do sth.?请你做好吗/行吗？Yes, sure.是的， 可以。/Certainly.当然可以/No problem.没问题/Id love to./with pleasure很乐意/Sorry, I cant./No, I cant.对不起，不能/Im

49、afraid not.恐怕不行。2.do( the) chores 做家务/do the dishes洗餐具/do the cooking做饭/do the cleaning扫除/do the shopping 购物/do the laundry洗衣服3.take out the trash倒垃圾/sweep the floor扫地/make the bed铺床/fold the clothes叠衣服/cleaning the living room打扫客厅4.take out取出/take out of把从取出5.stay out late在外面玩得晚/go to the movies/me

50、eting去看电影/开会/ use the car用车/ get a ride搭车6.work on +n./pron./doing从事于/忙于 work out 算出/work hard at努力学习7go out外出（反义）come in 进来/ be out在外面=be outside/（反义词组）：be in =be at home在家.8like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.不喜欢做某事.9.Do you like to make your bed?No, not really.你喜欢铺

51、床吗？ 不太喜欢。10.turn over把翻过来Section B1.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和零食、2.borrow sth. from sb.从借进某物lend sth. to sb把.借给某人3.invite sb. to +place邀请去某地 go to the store/shop去商店 （ 3 ）4.do these things every day每天做这些事5.take care当心=look out/be carefultake care of =look after照顾take good care of =look afterwel

52、l好好照顾6.take him for a walk带他去散步/go for a walk去散步7.have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心/过得愉快 have fun in doing sth.做某事很开心8.feed sb. with sth.用喂某人Feed on sth.以为食feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb. 把喂给某人9.play with sb.和某人玩/play ball games打球类运动10.need some help需要一些帮助e over to来到12.help sb. (to) do sth.

53、=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事13.move to a new house搬到新家14I dont have any money.我没钱。15.be in=be at home在家 反义词组 be out 在外面Unit 12 Section A.1What /Which is the best radio station/movie theater/clothing store? 哪一家是最好的无线电台/电影院/服装店？Screen City电影城/Town Cinema城区影院/Movie Palace电影宫/Showtime Cinema展示时段影院/Gold Th

54、eater黄金剧院2Jeans Corner牛仔服之角/Trendy Teens时尚少年服装店/Jasons詹森服装店/Funky Fashions新式时装店3prefer sth.喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事/prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢comfortable seats舒适的座位/big screens大屏幕/friendly service友好的服务/in a fine part of town在城镇好玩的地方/close to home离家近4Have good quality clothes有质量好的服装/have the worst clothes in town有城镇质量最差的服装/have the best quality clothing有城镇质量最好的服装5think about/of sth./doing