网考大学英语-B-统考英语b-电大英语-2011英译汉

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语（B）模拟试题资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。 大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由 学长特供 在2011年3月

2、27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5: ADCDB6-10: BAABC1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑_Im not using it right now. 今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?

3、2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. 噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。3. Wow! This is a marv

4、elous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _. A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖 D. Its fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ _. A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to D. I think so

5、. 我认为可以5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. 这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作点 C. Go ahead. D. No problem.6. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？ _ Im full. 我已经饱了 A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. 谢谢

6、，不用了 C. Why not. D. Nothing more.7. Susan is absent from todays writing class. 今天的写作颗Susan缺席。 _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. 据我所知，她从来不缺课的。 A. How come? 怎么回事 B. So what? C. Why? D. What for.8. If you like I can mail this letter for you? 是否需要我帮你寄这封信？ _. A. Thats very kind of you. 你真

7、是太好了 B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.9. Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. 十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。 _. A. Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. 没关系 C. Thats right D. Dont mention it.10. Doctor, I dont feel well. 医生，我觉得不舒服 _. A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matte

8、r. C. Whats the matter 怎么了 D. Dont take it seriously第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）11-15: ABDCB16-20: BCACD21-25: ABDABPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all pa

9、rt of fun.在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。Hostel旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offe

10、r a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有

11、些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适就像可以讨价还价一样。Youth Hotels青年旅社Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gat

12、eway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在世纪依然盛行。家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B & Bs床位和早餐The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest

13、room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. 床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有，个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an i

14、solated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B & Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在到英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人到英镑左右，尽管

15、越到郊区价格越便宜。Pubs & Inns酒吧和客栈As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.除了买酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。Rate

16、s range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)价格在每人到英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有独立房间。11. Is this passage the author mainly _.这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？A. Tell us where to stay while visiting Britain告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里B. Advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. Introduces the wo

17、nderful public services in BritainD. Gives us some information about British life12. _ are mainly built for young visitors.青年旅社主要是为年轻人建的。 A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _.如果你独自一个人旅游并

18、且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & BsA. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _.如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B & Bs15. Which

19、 of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single

20、room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably ag

21、ree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and t

22、hat his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有不同于他人的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为了科学家。你也许认同，知道怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同，知道怎样研究调查、怎样发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进

23、一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题有一个合理的答案，并且他的答案可以得到别人的验证。他同时也要努力把自己得到的诸多问题的答案，纳入到一个庞大的思想系统中，以解释世界是如何运行的。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must wor

24、k under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativ

25、ity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investi

26、gations. (263 words)科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留有任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。某次在某些条件下取得的成功，必须在同样的条件下任何时候都能取得成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化，都必须解释为条件的改变。这是调查研究在科学领域十分重要的一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他对数学方法的准确运用，后来得到了实证，爱因斯坦的思想证明是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，计算的结果可验证其调查研究之成效。16. What makes a scientist accordin

27、g to the passage? _.根据这篇文章的观点，是什么造就了科学家？A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.他使用工具的方法C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.17. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _.“然而，科学家比这更进一步”作者这么说是为了说明什么？A. the important of informationB. the

28、importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.18. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一项正确的科学理论应该是怎么样的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the sa

29、me conditions at other times不只是在某些条件下一次可行，而要在同样的条件下一直可行。B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？A. that measurements are keys to s

30、uccess in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage? _.这篇文章的中心意思是什么？A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C

31、. Scientists are different form ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。Passage 3A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top throu

32、gh his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point ou

33、t that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。This attitude toward manual (体力) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life

34、. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortable but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will coo

35、k the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in care

36、ful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for

37、 his education. (291 words)这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人家支付得起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主任会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。21. From paragraph

38、 1, we know that in America _.从第一段我们可以知道在美国？A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高B. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors22. Acc

39、ording to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为？A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herself她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪C. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food.23. The expression “wait o

40、n table” in the second paragraph means “_”.第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅为客人服务24. The authors attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is _.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？ A. positive 积极的 negative C. humorous D. critica

41、l 25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? _.下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.美国人对体力劳动者的态度C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.第三部分： 词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26-30: DCADB31-35:

42、CDAAB36-40: BADDC41-45: BABDB26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _ day.两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third27. The red flower goes from one to _ in the class.教室里，红花从一个传到另一个。 A. the other B. others C. another D. other28. The computer system _su

43、ddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。 A. broke down 坏了 B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 29. Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 A. in B. at C. under D. on30. How can he _ if he is not _?他不听怎么能听到呢？

44、A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to31. In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人特别喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃米饭。 A. common B. total C. general D. particular32. _ no need _ the radio as Im used to s

45、tudying with it on.没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。 A. Its; to turn down B. Its; turning up C. Theres; to turn off D. Theres; turning off33. How much has the company _ this year?今年这家公司赢利多少？ A. brought in 赢得 B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about34. The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new offi

46、ce block.老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。 A. make room for 为腾地 B. make use of C. take the place of D. supply with35. The Chinese women volleyball players _ both in and out of China.中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉。 A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of 得到好评 C. are well thought D. are ill thought of36. Would you like s

47、omething _?你想喝点什么吗？ A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.野花像橘黄色柔软的毯子一样铺满沙漠。 A. covering 覆盖 B. covered C. cover D. to cover38. _ is the population of Paris?巴黎的人口是多少？ A. How many B. How much C. How D. What39. As the busiest

48、 woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.作为那里最忙的女人，她把照顾那个小镇上其他人的事作为自己的职责。 A. this B. that C. one D. it40. It was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest.天越来越暗，他不得不停下来休息。 A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest41.

49、This overcoat cost _. Whats more, they are _ small for me.这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。 A. very much; very B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. very much; too much42. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village.这部电影把我带到往日的时光，那时我在那遥远的村庄得到很好的照顾。 A. when B. w

50、here C. that D. until43. -Did the medicine make you feel better?药使你觉得舒服点吗？ -No. The more _, _ I feel.不，吃越多的药我觉得越不舒服。 A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse44. It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its val

51、ue.直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。 A. until B. when C. what D. that45. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。 A. start B. started C. starting D. to start第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46-50: CBABC51-55: DABCDDid you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer:

52、No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _46_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _47_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be _48_.昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。Then what should