冀教英语七年级上册单元知识清单

1、七年级上册 Unit 1一、 词汇1. meet v. 遇见；结识（同音）meat n. 肉2. here adv. 这里（同音）hear v. 听到（反义）there adv. 那里3. borrow v. 借 borrow sb sth borrow sth from sb二、 短语1. live in + 地点 住在某地2. in the library /classroom3. stand up sit down4. look up look down5. point up point down三、 句型1. Whats your /her / his name?2. How are

2、you ? (How is he?)Fine，thanks. And you?3. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.4. How do you do?How do you do?5. Where is ?Here /There it is.6. How many+可数n复+do you have ?Three.7. May I have ,please? Sure.8. May I borrow,please? Sure. Here you are.9. Thank you! You are welcome. Thats OK./All right

3、10. See you later /tomorrow/next week.See you. Unit 2一、 词汇1 orange 可数n 橘子；不可数n 橘汁；adj 橘色的2 favorite adj 最喜爱的；n 特别喜爱的东西3 close v. 关闭 open v. 打开4 too adv. 也too adv.肯定句句尾 He is a boy,too.either adv. 否定句句尾 He isnt late,either.also adv. 句中 be 后实前， He is also late.4. pair n. 双，对a pair of shoes two pairs o

4、f shoes 5. same adj/pron 相同的the same color /age / bookWe are the same.二、 短语，句型1. What colour is it? Its What colour are they?Theyre 2. How many colors do you like?how many +可数n复数3. Whats your favourite color?Whats your favourite book/ teacher?4. walk to school = go to school on foot5. I like your sh

5、irt. Thanks .在英语中，对于别人的夸奖、赞美要表示感谢。用Thank you 或 Thanks .6. Whose is this?Whose is that?7. Is it big or small? Its small选择疑问句，二者要选其一，注意用or 连接8. Its too big / small for me.9. Do you like shorts ,Danny? Yes , I do. (用什么提问，用什么回答) No, I dont 10Hes wearing red pants ,on a Sunday morning.现在进行时： 构成： 主语+be +d

6、oing +宾语 标志： now , look, listen. eg: They are playing football now.三、 语法 代词：在英语中用来代替人或事物名称的词。 分类：人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 I me my mineyou you your yoursshe her her hershe him his his it it its itswe us our oursyou you your yoursthey them their theirs 4. 主谓一致：主语和谓语在人称和数量上保持一致。eg : He is a boy. 复数 They are

7、 boys. It is a red apple. They are red apples. That is his pen . Those are their pens.5. 句子：用什么提问，就用什么回答。 Do you like meat? Yes , I do. No, I dont. Are they happy?Yes , they are . No ,they are not . Can you come ?Yes , I can.No , I can not.(cant) Unit 3一、 词汇1. happy. adj,高兴的，反义词：sad adv happily 高兴地

8、n. happiness 幸福 eg: The boys are very . They are playing .2. foot : n. (复)feet, on foot 步行3. wantwant to do sth 想要做某事would like to do feel like doing sth 4. tired adj.疲倦的 ；厌倦的 be tired of 对感到厌烦 5. left adj.左边的，n.左边right adj. 右边的，n.右边 eg: We write with our hands. 6. out . adv 在外面 in 在里面短语 go out 出去 c

9、ome out 出来 live out 住在外面 7. turn n. 轮流，机会 Its your turn . turn right /left turn off turn on Turn up the radio a little. turn up turn down 8. little . 小的；没有一些 a little 有一些（后接不可数名词） eg: I have money ,please lend me some .9. on prep. 在，在上 时间|：在具体某一天，某天的上午，下午，晚上 位置：在上面，与物体接触。10. sick adj,病的，生病的 辨析：sick

10、, ill 区别 sick可作表语也可做定语，而ill 只能做表语。eg: He is a sick boy. The boy is ill.二、 短语1. show sb sth/ show sth to sb2. put away 把放好（收起来）put up 举起，挂起put down 放下，写下，记下put on 穿上（衣服）put out 伸出 put ones head out of the window3. look at 看某人or 某物look for 寻找 look after 照看4. use sth. to do sthusefor 使用以供useas把作为使用5. i

11、n front of 在某人或某物的前面 in the front of 在某一事物内的前部6. feel happy7. be out be in8. have a stomachache9. have a headache三、 句型 1. How do you feel? 答：I feel .(happy/sad) (tired/hot/cold/warm) 2. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble? 答：My hurts.(knee/finger/toe/ ear/head) 3. I have a headache. 词

12、缀 “-ache ”与身体部分连用表示疼痛。 4. （拓）Im sorry. 答：It doesnt matter. 5. How tall are you ? 答：Im 3.1 metres tall. 主语+be + 数词+名词+形容词Unit 4一、 词汇1. want 想要want sth 想要某物want sb to do sthwant a go 试一试2. get v. 拿到，得到，弄来，买eg : please get me some apples. get up get back 返回 get together 在一起，团聚 3. for prep 表示一段时间 I will

13、 stay here for two days. 可表示目的 I will buy a book for you. 表示目标，去向，目的地 This is the train for Beijing.4. glass n. 玻璃 （不可数）玻璃杯（可数） a glass of two glasses of 5. bottle n. 瓶 a bottle of two bottles of 6. take v.拿 take to 把带到 take off 脱下 take after 与像 take out 取出，拿出6. lot n. 许多，大量 a lot of = lots of a lot

14、 可作名词使用，在句中充当宾语。eg: We have a lot to do today.a lot 作副词使用时，相当于very much 8. time n. 时间（不可数名词） 次数（可数）一次为once,两次为twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加times 表示。9. any pron 任何 any 后可接单数名词，意为“任何一个” any 后还可接不可数和可数名词复数形式，用于否定句和一般疑问句中。 eg : I dont have any money.10. fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑，娱乐。 adj. funny. 有趣的，可笑的 its fun to do make fun

15、 of 取笑，开的玩笑 for fun 开玩笑的；非认真的二、 短语1. get up 起床get to 到达get on 上车get off 下车get sth back 要回某物2. go to bed 上床睡觉3. do ones homework 4. wouled like to do sth.5. Its time to + 动词原形+其它Its time for doing sth 到该做的时间了Its time for sb to do sth 6. be ready for be ready to do 准备好做某事 7. in the morning 在早上 8. have

16、 breakfast/ lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭三、语法 1. I am hungry! 主 系 表 （形容词作表语） 2. Would you like some ? 肯定回答：Yes ,please! Id like 否定回答：No,thanks. some 通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用any 表示“一些”，这里some 用于表示劝请或希望得到肯定回答。3. Do you like rice? 实义动词回答：Yes, I do ./No, I dont .4. Whats for breakfast? 早餐吃什么？ 表目的5. How much is it ?How much for ? 询问多少钱辨析：how many /much many 修饰可数