lecture 12 正反译法课件

1、 Warm-Up Activities（Omission）vReading furnished the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.vNow, if we put this sofa against the wall and move everything out of the room except the chairs, dont you think it all right?vIn fact he showed quite clearly that t

2、he Copernican ideas were correct. But he did not say that he accepted them.vHe failed to perceive the difference.v她她看不出看不出哪里不同。哪里不同。vDont make your conclusion before he comes back.v还是等他回来再下结论吧。还是等他回来再下结论吧。vTrue, reading is far from the only source of knowledge.v的确，阅读的确，阅读远非远非知识的唯一来源。知识的唯一来源。vWell be

3、 there in no time.v我们很快就会到那儿。我们很快就会到那儿。Lecture 12 Affirmative and Negative Expression（正反表达法）I. Affirmative Expression & Negative Expression(正说法&反说法)英语和汉语都有肯定和否定之分，但是英语和汉语的英语和汉语都有肯定和否定之分，但是英语和汉语的思维方思维方式式和和表达习惯表达习惯不同，两种语言用来表达不同，两种语言用来表达否定否定概念的方式有很概念的方式有很大的区别。大的区别。汉语的否定方式（反说）比较简单，表达否定意义的词语几汉语的否定方式（反说）比

4、较简单，表达否定意义的词语几乎都有明显的标志词乎都有明显的标志词“不不”、“无无”、“莫莫”、“未未”、“没有没有”、“休休”、“非非”、“勿勿”、“别别”等等。等等。英语的否定结构比较复杂，方式灵活多样，除了否定词英语的否定结构比较复杂，方式灵活多样，除了否定词“no”、“not”之外，还常常一些否定词缀和形式肯定但是之外，还常常一些否定词缀和形式肯定但是意义否定的动词、形容词、介词、短语等等。意义否定的动词、形容词、介词、短语等等。有些事物英语习惯从正面说，汉语习惯从反面说；有些事物有些事物英语习惯从正面说，汉语习惯从反面说；有些事物英语习惯从反面说，汉语习惯从正面说；有些既可以从正面英语

5、习惯从反面说，汉语习惯从正面说；有些既可以从正面说，也可以从反面说。说，也可以从反面说。II. Affirmative-Negative Expression(正反表达)vWithout reasoning one is apt to be beyond control.v没有没有理智，人容易变得理智，人容易变得不受不受约束。约束。vThe first bombs missed the target.v第一批炸弹第一批炸弹没有没有击中目标。击中目标。vThe subversion attempts proved predictably futile.v不出所料不出所料，颠覆活动证明，颠覆活动证

6、明毫无效果毫无效果。vIt was beyond his power to sign such a contract.v他他无权无权签订这样的合同。签订这样的合同。vWe live meagerly, but at the same time, we blessed in many ways.v我们生活我们生活并不富裕并不富裕，但同时在很多方面又是很幸运的。，但同时在很多方面又是很幸运的。vThat building is in a state of neglect.v那栋大楼处于那栋大楼处于无人管理无人管理的状态。的状态。vWe are short of teachers in our sc

7、hool.v我们学校师资力量我们学校师资力量不足不足。vThe pioneers made light of difficulties and dangers.v拓荒者拓荒者不畏不畏艰险。艰险。vI have read your article. I expect to meet an older man.v拜读了你的作品，拜读了你的作品，没想到没想到你这么年轻。你这么年轻。vMy guess is as good as yours. v我的猜测我的猜测并不比你的高明并不比你的高明。v我我His noble deeds are above all praise. v他的高尚行为他的高尚行为是赞

8、扬不尽的是赞扬不尽的。vThe guerrillas would fight to the death before they surrendered.v游击队员宁愿战斗到死也游击队员宁愿战斗到死也决不决不投降。投降。vI will work hard to live up to my parents.v我一定努力学习，我一定努力学习，决不决不辜负父母的期望。辜负父母的期望。vHeaven will always leave a door open.v天天无无绝人之路。绝人之路。vYoud better mind your own business.v我劝你我劝你别别管闲事。管闲事。vShe

9、refrained from laughing. v她忍住她忍住没有没有笑。笑。vThe thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.v我走在厚厚的地毯上我走在厚厚的地毯上一点儿声音也没有一点儿声音也没有。vNo pains, no gains.v一分耕耘，一分收获。（不入虎穴，焉得虎子？）一分耕耘，一分收获。（不入虎穴，焉得虎子？）III. Negative-Affirmative Expression（反正表达）vI rode around with him one day seeing how the ships unloaded.v那天我

10、和他乘车转了转，看了看船如何卸货。vHe carelessly glanced through the note and got away.v他马马虎虎地看了看那张便条就走了。vHe returned home with no hope on his face.v他灰心绝望地回到了家。vWars have never stopped polluting the earth.v战争一直都在污染着地球。vHe was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.v他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。vThe lion is no less

11、cruel than the tiger.v狮子和老虎一样残忍。狮子和老虎一样残忍。vThere is nothing in his house but bare walls.v他家徒四壁。他家徒四壁。vI tried hard not to lose a word of what he said.v我努力想听清楚他讲的一字一句。我努力想听清楚他讲的一字一句。vSuch flights couldnt long escape notice.v这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。vAshurst saw at once that Phil was not all right,v艾

12、舍斯特很快看出菲儿出了问题。艾舍斯特很快看出菲儿出了问题。vWe never thought of nothing wrong.v (=We never thought of anything wrong.) v我们我们从来没想到有什么从来没想到有什么错误。（双重否定）错误。（双重否定）vAn opportunity is not likely to repeat itself. v机会机会难难得。得。vSuch things are of no rare occurrence.v这些事情这些事情经常经常发生。发生。vNo man can have too much knowledge and

13、 practice.v知识和实践知识和实践越多越好越多越好。vHe has no small chance of success.v他他大有大有成功的可能。成功的可能。vThese scientists could not believe the two Curies more.v这些科学家这些科学家完全相信完全相信居里夫妇。居里夫妇。vThere is nothing like health.v健康是健康是最重要最重要的。的。vStudents, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon.v今天下午，学生今天下午，学生统统统统要交上书面作要交上书面作More PracticevHes not stupid, merely ignorant.v他并不愚笨，仅仅是他并不愚笨，仅仅是无知无知而已。而已。vI hate to see animals in cages.v我我不喜欢不喜欢看到动物被关在笼子里。看到动物被关在笼子里。vThe ex