人教版高二英语导学案：必修五unit1greatscientists【第1课时】精修版

1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）UnitlGreatscientists第1课时Wordsandexpressions词汇运用：l.characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的；典型的Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.和善是他的特性之一。【即学即用】Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.characteristicB.characterC.appearanceD.temper易混辨析：character/char

2、acteristiccharactern.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字符characteristicn.特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）高手过招2.putforword搭配：putoneself/sthforward自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人putsth.forward提前，把时钟往前拨；提出例句：Shallweputhimforwardasthecandidateforchairmanofthecommittee?运用:他提出了一个更好的计划。拓展：putaway收拾好down放下，写下putonweight增加体重puton穿上，上演3.attendputout扑灭，生产

3、putoff推迟putupwith容忍putup举起，搭建，张贴putv.注意；留意；处理（与to连用户dowith;出席；至U场；照看；照料=takecare=lookafter常用结构：attendschool/college上学/上大学attendalecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attendawedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼attendancen.【例句】出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料Wdllattendtotheproblemlater.稍后我们将关注这个问题。Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪个医生为你看病？【即学即用】他们在我们不

4、在时管理事务。他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。4. exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；受到风险；使面临”。常用结构：exposesth./sb./oneself（to.）显露或暴露于beexposedto暴露于【例句】Don'texposeittotherain/wind别让它被雨淋/风吹。Thesoldiersintheopenfieldareexposedtotheenemy空地靡的威兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。【即学即用】用expose的适当形式填空 Insummer,thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin. Thesoilwa

5、swashedawaybytheflood,barerock.5. curevt.&n.治愈，治疗；常用于"curesb.of.结构中。“【例句】Thedoctorcuredherofabadcold.医生治好了她的重感冒。Itispossibletocurethesickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。易混辨析cure/treatcure意为治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程ThatThatwillcurehimofhisbadhabits.那将改正他的坏习惯。Thereareonlytwo

6、doctorstotreatmorethan50patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。【即学即用】盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillinhispneumonia.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriverforcutsandbruises.6. absorbvt.吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by;absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的absorbfromsth.从中吸收beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于【例句】Cottongl

7、ovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballa遗nC良好主意！我彳艮难下子完全吸收。Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。【即学即用】那个人因为看报纸入神而撞到了墙上。thenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。Theywerewatchingtheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.7. blamevt.责备；

8、谴责；归咎n.责怪；（过失、过错等）责任常用结构：blamesb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而指责某人blamesth.onsb.因某事而指责某人sb.betoblamefor（doing）sth.因（彳t）某事某人应受到谴责Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure.学生因失败而责怪老师。Whoistoblameforthefailure?谁该为这次的失败负责？温馨提示betoblame应负责（无被动形式）【即学即用】WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperform

9、anceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD.istoblame8. linkvt.连接；联系n.环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link.to/with将和连接/联系起来linkup连接起来ThehighwaylinksShanghaito/withBeijing.这条公路连接着上海和北京。Oldfriendsarealinkwiththepast.老朋友是连接往事的纽带。【课后作业与练习】I.单词拼写1. He（结束）hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.2. Theywere（打败）inthefoo

10、tballmatch.3. IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould（治愈）mycold.4. Whenshesmiled,he（露出）aperfectsetofteeth.5. Whoisto（责备）forthefireinthekitchen?6. Blackcloth（吸收）light.7. Thegovernment（宣布）itsneweconomicpolices.n.完成句子1.1 tisdifficulttoherhearttrouble.（治愈她的心脏病）2 .根据你所说的，我断定她不适合做这项工作。Fromwhatyousay,Isheisn

11、ottherightpersonforthejob.3 .Potatoesturngreenwhentolight.（暴露）4 .那家新公司与几家老公司联合以保护自己。Thenewcompanyseveralolderonesinself-protection.5 .昨天会上有更好的建议被提了出来。Abetterplanwasatyesterday'smeeting.n.单项选择1. MostofthefactoriesunderhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.A.conclusionB.controlC.constructionD.contrib

12、ution2. ShesenthimatelegraphherimmediatereturntoLondon.A.instructingB.concludingC.announcingD.talking3. ,manyworkersfromthecountrysidewentbackhomeaheadoftimetospendthespringfestivaltogetherwiththeirfamily.A.GettingpayingB.GottopayC.HavinggotpaidD.Togetpaid4. Myfatherisverystrictmemystudies.A.in;with

13、B.with;inC.in;inD.with;with5. Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwon'thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange6. -HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?-1thinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest7. nightcomingon,theysetoffforhome.A.AsB.WithC.ByD.When8. Nothingcanmefinishingmywork.Illcarryon