模块十•Unit 2　People on the move

1、模块十·Unit 2People on the move温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣根据第二单元课文Population movement in the USA内容完成表格，每空一词。Title: Population movement in the USAPopulation (1)_in AmericaThe old aged 60 and over like to move to states like Florida (2)_ or just for a few months of the year.The young adults like to move to large

2、 cities.Different (3)_for the movementFor the old：They want better (4)_ care.The climate in Florida is (5)_ than that in other places.Low (6)_ of living.More changes are made to (7)_their needs.The communities' (8)_ of the old attracts them.For the young：Good job (9)_ and excitement.There are th

3、eaters，museums and big sporting events for them to meet people and (10)_ themselves.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1When the first e_ of the book was published in 2019, this problem was common.2Workers in China can all get a p_ after they retire.3He is t_ to work with, so he has few friends.4He

4、's in a pretty bad way. You'd better get an a_5City growth far outran the general population b_6Einstein was the illustriously famous p_ of the 20th century.7As a result, a_ data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.8A powerful t_ can resolve a nebula into stars.9C_ exchange rates

5、 are always subject to variation.10With this knowledge, we can prioritize functions with great c_11The old lady sits on a _(移动的) chair every morning.12Adults are not _(灵活的); they do not transplant comfortably to another place.13The two women have been elected to the _(委员会)14A good _(会计) can analyze

6、an unprofitable operation quickly.15They think that's their exclusive _(优势，优先权)16At the _(精确的，准确的) moment the train started.17She was not made for mean and _(破旧的，低劣的) surroundings.18The car was a worthless wreck after the _(碰撞，冲突)19The politicians will distance themselves from the _(引起争论的) issue

7、s.20Although I pity him, my _(同情) are with his family.1我们更想待得舒服，那就是为什么人们搬到温暖的地方的道理We _ comfortable, and that's why moving somewhere warmer _2随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人增多，更多的变化发生了，以便满足他们的需要。As the number of older Americans moving there _，more changes are made to _ them.3越来越多出国留学的学生由政府或公司为他们付学费，而不是自己付费求学。_ bei

8、ng asked to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now _ by the state or by companies.4没有一个种族能在和迁徙与旅游方面相关的事情上能和罗姆人相比，他们在欧洲和亚洲漫游了将近1000年。No group _ more _ moving and travelling _ the Romany, who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly 1，000 years.5由于频繁

9、流动，他们得了小偷的坏名声：偷抢别人的东西，扬长而去，难以抓寻。With their frequent movements, they _ thieves, who _ people, moved away, and were then difficult to find.6欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany _ many nations _ action against them, even _ Romany groups _.

10、要点纵览纵览掌精要博学阔胸怀1caterv. (为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席(教材原文)As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them.(P18)cater for为提供服务，为(聚会、宴会等)筹备食物cater to somebody/something迎合，满足需要catering餐饮服务酒席承办(1)()Instead of shops _ to the wealthy, these were stores anyone could enter

11、, regardless of class or background.Acirculating BcateringCcommitting Dcontradicting(2)()An effective brainstorm makes it easier to _ your project quickly when you're ready to pursue it further.Asubmit to Bdive intoCstick to Dcater to2adaptvt. 使适应，使适合； 改编，改写(教材原文)Many of these more mobile people

12、 are moving to large cities; of these, most are young adults, who are flexible and can adapt to new places and situations well.(P19)adapt (.) to.(使)适应，(使)适合adapt (.) for. 将改编adaptationn. 适应，顺应； 改编，改编本adaptableadj. 可适应的； 有适应能力的； 适合的； 可改编的(1)()My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny con

13、ditions.Atreated BadoptedCadjusted Dadapted(2)()For many weeks we _ oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.Ahave been accustomed to see Bhave adapted to seeChave been accustomed to seeing Dhave used to seeing(3)()Whatever the relationship is, try to _ to each person all your kindness and un

14、derstanding. Aappeal BcaterCextend Dattach3rob(robbed，robbed)vt. 抢劫，掠夺，盗取(教材原文)With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away, and were then difficult to find.(P31)rob sb./sth. (of sth.)抢夺； 抢劫； 盗窃rob sb./sth. of sth.剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)(常用被动)(喻)He had been

15、 robbed of his dignity.他已失去了尊严。robbern. 抢劫犯，劫匪robberyn. 抢劫比较：steal sth. from sb.pick sb.'s pocket 扒窃，掏包儿类似的结构还有：remind/rid/warn/cure/inform/convince/suspect sb. of()The robber must be punished severely, because he _ three shops and two banks in the past year.Awould rob BrobbedChas robbed Dhas be

16、en robbing4sympathyn. 同情(教材原文)It both makes us feel sympathy for them, and also makes us think about why we tend to have prejudice against other people.(P31)express/feel/have/show (great) sympathy for sb.对某人(深为)同情in sympathy with.对表支持；和一致out of sympathy出于同情with sympathy同情地sympathize/isevi.同情sympathi

17、ze (with sb./sth.)同情； 赞同，支持sympatheticadj.同情的be sympathetic (to/towards/with sb.)同情的a sympathetic look/smile表示同情的目光/笑容be sympathetic (to/towards sth./sb.)赞同的，支持的()I don't feel sympathy _ the beggars whoactually have the ability to work. I am insympathy _ your point of view.Afor; with Bwith; forC

18、for; on Don; for1make sense讲得通，有意义(教材原文)“We prefer staying comfortable and that's why moving somewhere warmer makes_sense，” said Edna, a 78­year­old woman living in Florida.(P18)make sense讲得通，有意义make sense of理解，弄懂in a sense从某种意义上讲in no sense决不There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没意义()Hi

19、s letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.Aexplanation BmeaningCsense Dguess2as well也(教材原文)Soon, others like the idea and want to come back as_well(P27)as wellalso, too也A as well as Bnot only B but also A“不仅B而且A”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语一致。may as well do sth.might as well do sth.不妨干某事

20、，最好干某事may wellmight well很可能(1)()Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you _ as well dismiss them from your mind.Amight Bcould Cshould Dmust(2)()You can try the convenience store, but it _ well be closed. It is too late now.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould(3)()The basketball coach, as well

21、as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare3break up崩溃； 分离； 解散，(关系)破裂(教材原文)Laws were once made to try and break_up their families, and force them to settle and become part of society.(P31)break away from突然挣脱； 逃脱break downvi. 出故障，坏掉； 失败； 垮掉

22、vt. 砸破，摧毁break in打断，插嘴break into强行闯入，突然break offvt. & vi. 断开，折断； 中断，终止break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫)爆发break through突破(1)()Because of being short of the research budget, the president decided to_ this project.Atake up Bdivide upCbreak up Dput up(2)()After the financial crisis, new measures taken by the gove

23、rnment are helping the industry back to rapid growth path. Now, trade is _ again.Abreaking up Bturning up Cpicking up Dmaking up4have prejudice against.对有偏见(教材原文)It both makes us feel sympathy for them, and also make us think about why we tend to have_prejudice_against other people just because they

24、 have a different culture or a different way of life.(P31)have prejudice against.be prejudiced against.对有偏见without prejudice 无损合法权益，不损害其他权益(1)()Though they are close friends, they often have _ as to who is their favorite football star.Acompromises BconflictsCprejudices Dagreements(2)()In brief, what

25、 is the sustainable development?Low carbon emissions and energy conservation must be given _， whatever job you are doing.Aprivilege BprincipleCpriority Dprejudice1They resist making permanent homes, and choose not to become citizens of the countries that they moved to.(P30)resistvt. “拒接，抵制，抗拒”，后面用动词

26、作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式。He couldn't resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。其他类似用法的动词还有advise, admit, appreciate, allow, permit, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest。()The man who feels himself unloved may make desperate

27、 efforts to win _， probably by means of acts of kindness.Aapproval BaffectionCobjection Dresistance2They often know many different trades, so they can find work wherever they travel.(P30)whereverno matter where引导地点状语从句“无论在哪里，无论到哪里”；wherever引导的地点状语从句有时可以是省略句。Use your own chopsticks wherever possible.

28、只要有可能使用你自己的筷子。(1)()Parents in China spend _ it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over­schedule their children.Awhatever BwhicheverCwherever Dwhenever(2)()Mr. Zhang, I'm here to report that I've finished the taskthe document.Good, and _

29、you go home or stay in the office, you mustn't let out the secret.Awhenever BwhereverCwhether Dwhatever3This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.(P31)本句 lead to 后使用了动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构的构成为on

30、e's doing.，不用在句首可用 sb./sth. doing。(1)()Always spending money like water, the young man became penniless and was reduced to _ by his former friends.Alooking down uponBbeing looked down uponClook down uponDbe looked down upon(2)()Many people cheered as the Chinese women's volleyball team won t

31、he champion ship in the final at 2019 Rio Olympics, but few of them could imagine what great difficulty they had _ the great psychological pressure in the previous matches.Ahandling BhandledCto handle Dhandle(3)()Napoleon and Hitler were led _ that anything was possible and that nothing could stand

32、in their way by the victories they enjoyed.Abelieving Bto believeCto believing Dhaving believed时时检测时时勤检测勿使疑窦生一、单项填空()1.I have _ the 3，000­meter race at thesports meet to be held next month. How about you?I will take part in the high jump competition.Asat for Brun forCcatered for Dentered for()2

33、.In order to protect the environment, we should close down those factories _which cause great pollution.Atemporarily BpermanentlyCrelatively Dsecretly()3.When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade off Bmade outCmade for Dmade up()4.I didn't expect t

34、hat he would take _ of my failure to achieve his own goal.Achance BeffectCoccasion Dadvantage()5.Since the matter was extremely _， we dealt with it immediately.Atough Burgent Ctense Dinstant()6.In hilly, dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops, it makes very good_ to keep sheep

35、 or goats.Asense Bsenses Creason Dreasons()7.Fred seems very clear. His ideas led to _ a pay raise.Ahis awarded Bhis being awardedChim to award Dhim to be awarded()8.As is known to us all, the television is a veryimportant instrument of communication, _us to see as well as to hear the performers.Ape

36、rmitted Bto permitCpermitting Dpermit()9.Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top _ of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase use of renewable energy.Apriority Bimpact Cissue Devent()10.Peter is _. He is out of breath while walking.Afatter than stronger Bno weaker than beforeCmore fat than strong Dnot so much fat as strong()11.One o