深圳牛津七年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习

1、13Unitl People around us词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展personn.人personal adj. 个人的 近义词：peoplecheerfuladj.高兴的cheer v.庆祝cheerless adj. 不 图兴的hard-workingadj.努力工作的近义词组：work hardpatientn.病人adj. 耐心的patience n. 耐心probablyadv.很可能probable adj.可能的近 义词：possibly/ likely / perhapssmartadj.聪明的近义词：intelligent/ clever/ bright/wisefor

2、getv. 忘记forgettable adj. 健忘的caren. 照顾，照料careful adj.仔细的 careless adj. 粗心的missv. 错过；想念missing adj.遗失的laughv. 笑laughter n. 笑声joken.玩笑；笑话joker n. 开玩笑的人；小丑remainv.依然是近义词: stay/ keepencouragev. 鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞supportn./v.支拈近义词：helpsuccessfuladj. 成功的success n.成功succeed v.成功smellv. 气味membern. 成员paragr

3、aphn. 段落strictadj. 严路的J词组1. as well除？之外也是in addition to/ besides/including2. take care of照顾；照料look after3. tell jokes讲笑话4. make fun of嘲笑laugh at5. be strict about对？要求严格6. give up放弃stop doing sth/quit doing7. go to work上班8. all day and all night夜以继日三、句型1 . She is a patient mum. She takes time to help

4、 the child.sb. take time to do sth 花.时间做某事2 . He spends two hours a day (in) watching TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things.sb. spend time (in) doing sth 某.人花时间做？.事3 .My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.The woman with long, straight hair is Mrs. Zhang.with prep.具有；带有(表示事物

5、的附属部分)4 .Why not plan a special Mother's Day for her?Why not do sth.? 为什么不做？ .?Why don ' t you plan a special Mother' s Day for her?Why don 't you do sth.?( 表建议)What about planning a special Mother' s Day for her?What about doing sth.? 做？.怎么样？5 .What do you think of Amy, Mr. Li?W

6、hat do you like about Amy?What does she/he look like?6 .Mother ' s Day is the time for us to sayThank you ”to our mums.It is the time for sb. to do sth 该.某人做？ .了。7 . You must not mind if your aunt is strict with you .如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意。be strict about sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be str

7、ict in( doing )sth.对(做)某事严格要求We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。四、语法1.定冠词the的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Do you know the boy who is singing there?你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the sky 天空(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。I found an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was ve

8、ry expensive.我看到这家商店有一个MP4,它很贵。(4)在动词play (演奏)后与乐器名词连用。play the violin 拉小提琴 play the flute 吹笛 play the piano 弹钢琴(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Red Sea 红海(6)在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词，表示一家人the Smiths史密斯一家人 the Wangs王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 the rich

9、富人 the blind 肓 人(8)在序数词、形容词的最高级前。the first 第一 the most beautiful最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早晨 the day after tomorrow 后天(9)用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前in the18th century 在 18 世纪 in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代12Unit 1 People around us单元测试I.词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（每小题1分，共8分）1. Nob

10、ody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A. stopB. enjoyC. finish2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked after3. The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive atB. laugh atC. look for4. Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all

11、 like to play with him.A. funnyB. goodC. clever5. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is stillB. is oftenC. is never6. Our teachers support us in some ways.A. give hope toB. give help toC. give up to7. My school bag is full of books.A. is filled withB. is made

12、ofC. is different from8. I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sadB. strangeC. happyii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（每小题1分，共7分）9. Tom is a student. So he does well in his lessons.A. cheerfulB. tallC. hard-working10. In class our teacher often tells us and make our class full of.A. a joke; a funB. jokes; funC.

13、jokes; funs11. Our teacher always us to improve our spoken English.A. allowsB. invitesC. encourages12. Never and you will catch up with others.A. give offB. get upC. give up13. The bus snow, so it was really hard to get on.A. filled withB. was full ofC. was filled of14. Smoking is for your health. Y

14、ou should it up.A. good; giveB. bad; giveC. good; take15. Jason is different from other students.A. probablyB. possibleC. may beII.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）16. - What does your sister?-She has a round face with glasses.A. look upB. look forC. look like17. Hurry up,you will be hit by the car.A. andB. orC. but

15、18. - How did you arrive here?-We arrived plane.A. In; byB. /; byC. at; by19. Jack often two hours a day TV during the weekends.A. spends; watchingB. takes; watches20. - Why would you like to Hong Kong?-I can go shopping there.A. to go; SoB. to go; Because21. - I feel and sleepy.-Why not to have a r

16、est?A. tired; stopB. tired; to stopC. spends; watchesC. going; SoC. tiring; to stop22. My brother has lunch at school. After school he plays football. Heplayspiano for two hours in the evening.A. /; /; theB. the; /; theC. a; /; the23. He tells funny jokes and always makes me.A. to laughB. laughC. la

17、ughing24. Our teacher always encourages us hard.A. studyB. to studyC. study25. - The teacher is speaking in class, and we must stop.-Yes, we must stop to the teacher carefully.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listening26. My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys n

18、ewplaces.A. travelling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeing27. - My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict us in our studies.-That ' s great. My teacher is strict our studies, too.A. about; withB. with; aboutC. about; about28. the morning of Christmas Day, children can get the pre

19、sents.A. InB. OnC. At29. Tom often helps Mike his maths. He also helps his motherhousework.A. to; doB. with; doingC. with; do30. A: Who is better basketball, Tom or Jim? B: Tom.A. inB. atC. onIII.完型填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family' s house in

20、New Hampshire.On the day before bass（ 鲤鱼）season began, he and his father 31 in theevening. When his fishing pole bent over（ 弯曲），he knew something 32 was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 33_but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at t

21、he handsome fish. The father looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m.-two hours_34bass season began. He looked at the fish, then atthe boy.“ You ' ll have to 35 ,son, " he said.“ Dad! ” cried the boy.“ There will be other fish,“ said his father.“ Not as big as this one, " cried the boy.He lo

22、oked around the lake.36 other fishermen or boats were anywherearound. He looked again at his father坚决'的 s ）stern（face. He knew that it was 37to change the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 38ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（ 建筑师）in New Yo

23、rk City. He has never again caught such a large fish, 39 he does seethat same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is 40 B. went fishingB. lightB. seenB. whenB. put it backB. AnyB. impossibleB. monthsB. a

24、ndB. terribleC. went swimmingC. smallC. boughtC. beforeC. pick it upC. SomeC. necessaryC. yearsC. butC. dangerousDo we do right when no one is looking.()31.A. went boating()32.A.huge()33.A.eaten()34.A.after()35.A. look it over()36.A.No()37.A.suitable()38.A.weeks()39.A.or()40.A.difficultIV.阅读理解(每小题1.

25、5分，共30分)AConfucius(孔子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born onSeptember 28, 551BC( 公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, in today' s Shandong Province.When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went o

26、n learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether( 无论)they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and a

27、lso the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.His ideas are around in people ' s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they gofar int

28、o east and south Asia.41. Confucius was born.A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago42. Confucius was good at when he was fifteen.A. musicB. ChineseC. mathD. other subjects43. As a teacher, Confucius thought that could get education.A. only the richB. on

29、ly the poorC. not only the rich but also the poorD. neither the rich nor the poor44. Which of the following isn' t Confucius ' idea?A. Being kind.B. Looking after the old.C. Working for others.D. Thinking of ourselves.45. The underlined word they ” means.A. good mannersB. Confucius'ideas

30、C. Confucius and his studentsD. Confucius' studentsBWhat do you think of a talkingkitchen "A? French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn th

31、e language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He be

32、came interested inthe idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said,“ The purposeFrench Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational. ”How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choos

33、e a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen start to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any

34、 time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people homes.The researcherscan also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.46. After reading the passage. we know the digital kitc

35、hen.A. is a talking kitchen "B. teaches students EnglishC. was developed in FranceD. cooks all food for people47. Which of the following can be properly put in.A. foodB. vocabulary C. recipeD. instructions48. Paragraph 3 is mainly tells us about.A. how the kitchen worksB. where the kitchen can

36、be usedC. when the kitchen can be bought 49. If the user donA. choose another recipeC. repeats the recipe or information50. The passage is written toA. show you how computer worksC. teach you how to cook French foodD. why the kitchen project was startedt follow the instructionthe computer, the kitch

37、enB. goes to the next stepD. stops working at onceB. introduce a French KitchenD. tell you the importance of language learningCWang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. Sheprefers cream biscuits, McDonald ' shamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overw

38、eight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children shouldhave healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. T

39、hird, children shouldneat too much junkfood. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad fortheir health. If children do as the experts say, they won ' t become overweight. They will be healthier. Stu dents won ' t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.51. Wh

40、y has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesn 't like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.52. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five53. What kinds of

41、food are good for our health according to the passage?A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.B. Cream biscuits, McDonald hamburgers ' and KFC chicken.13C. Packages of biscuits.D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.54. What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be.A. overweightB

42、. healthierC. tired at schoolD. confident55. What does the writer think of the junk food?A. TerribleB. HealthyC. UnhealthyD. SweetDIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly became strong again. Everybodyknows that . Ye

43、t many people do not seem to know that memory（t己T乙） works inthe same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it . When someone else says that his m emory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance（机会） to beco

44、me strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过冷背）. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that hisparents may be blamed （责备）,and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Haveyou ever found that some people can't read o

45、r write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook . They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a

46、 good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.56. Someone can't have a good memory ifA. he doesn't use his memoryB. he can't read or writeC. his parents haven't a good memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time57. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,.A. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again B. they will become strongerC. they