00832英语词汇学1404试题

1、绝密 考试结束前全国 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码： 00832请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best

2、completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1. “Woman" becomes "Frau" in German, “femme" in French and “fonti" in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by differentA.

3、soundsB formsC. unitiesD meanings2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT A. fireB hotC. photoscanningD sister3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the followi

4、ng words comes from Chinese?A. Bazaar.B Kowtow.C. Rajah.D Blitzkrieg.4. The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPTA. EuropeC. IndiaB the Far EastD the Near East5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English

5、vocabulary?A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.B Social, economic and political changes.C. The invasion of foreign countries.D The influence of other cultures and languages.6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT .A. creationBborrowingC. sema

6、ntic changeDlexical change7. How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?cats boss work improper triedA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8. Among the following words,“ ” does NOT have inflectio.nal affixesA. likedBchildren sC. happierDit s9. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A. Nort

7、hward.BWiden.C. Happy.10. Among the following words,A. amoralC. antiwarD Worker. ” contains a negative prefix.8 de-composeD foretell11. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word“ smog” is a A. compoundBconversionC. clippingD blending12. Which of the following is partially converted?A. A white.B

8、 A drunk.C. The poor.D13. One can figure out the meaning of “ airmailA. onomatopoeic motivationBC. semantic motivationD14. When a reader comes across the word “ home”“ family, friends, warmth, safety, etc.A. connotative meaningBC. affective meaningDFinals.” to be “ mail by air ” by its .morphologica

9、l motivationetymological motivationin his reading, the word may remind him of his” In this sense, the word“ home” conveysstylistic meaningcollocative meaning15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features of wo

10、rds.B Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C. Affective meaning indicates the listener s attitude towards the person or thing in question.D Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.16. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and

11、meaning are called A. perfect homonymsB homographsC. homophonesD homonyms17. The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT A. denotationB connotationC. referenceD application18. “ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc.” make up theof “ fruitA. synonymsC. superordinate termB h

12、omonymsD semantic field19. of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaninghas now become generalized.A. DegradationC. ExtensionB ElevationD Specilization20. Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A. Cultural r

13、eason.B Historical reason.C. Class reason.D Psychological reason.21. The word “ minister” originally meant “a servant” , but now has changed to “ a head of a ministry ” . This process of meaning change is called A. extensionBelevationC. degradationDspecialization22. In grammatical context, the meani

14、ng of a word may be influenced by the in which itoccurs.A. structureC. phrase23. There is an ambiguity in the sentenceA. polysemyC. synonymyB sentenceD clause“ He is a hard businessman ” due to B homonymyD antonymy24. Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A. Definition.B Polysemy.C.

15、 Synonymy.D Antonymy.25. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A. The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.B The constituents of idioms can t be replaced.C. The word order in an idiom can t be changed.D An idiom functions as one word.26. Idioms no

16、minal in nature have a(n) as the key word in each and function as a noun insentences.A. verbB adjectiveC. prepositionD noun27. Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT belong to lexical manipulation.A. alliterationB reiteration00832# 英语词汇学试题第 6 页（

17、共6页）C. repetitionD juxtaposition28. Oxford Advanced Learner s Di ctionary , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known Britishdictionaries.A. unabridgedC. pocketB deskD bilingual29. Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT A. spellingC. definitionB pronunciationD syntactical rul

18、es30. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary(1987) has some unique features such asdefinition, extra column and A. pronunciationB grammar codesC. usage examplesD language codes非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。n .Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions accordi

19、ng to thecourse book.(15%)31. A word is a free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntacticfunction.32. In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many new ideas and customs, and also many terms such as“ cal

20、tar, amen ”.33. A is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss ofidentity.34. “ Exam” is the shortened form of“ ebxyambiancaktioclnippin” g. Then “ quake ” is used tomean “ earthquake ” by clipping.35. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic s

21、ymbol and its 36. From the point of view, polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings ofthe same word in a certain historical period of time.37. The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialized sense is called of meaning.38. The context clue used in the sentence “ Man

22、y United Nations ' employe.es are polyglots. Ms.Mary, for example, speaks five languages " is.39. The idiom “ by twos and threes" cannot be turned into “ by threes and twos” . It shows that unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent .40. Bilingual dictionaries

23、are written in languages.in . Define the following terms.(15%)41. creation (as one of the modes of vocabulary development)42. conversion43. hyponomy44. linguistic context45. phrasal verbsIV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (20%)46. Explain the logical relationships of the following terms:free morphemes, affix, morphemes, bound root, bound morphemes47. In which asp