【KS5U解析】河北省邢台市2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次9月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、20202021学年第一学期9月月考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：人教版必修5 units 1-4。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对

2、话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman going to do this evening?a. go to dinner. b. visit her sister. c. go to the airport.2. what does the woman mean?a. shed like to help the man.b. she is wondering where to go.c. the manager is sure

3、 to be at the office.3. how often did the woman take the medicine?a. four times a day. b. three times a day. c. twice a day.4. why doesnt the man take the suit?a. it is too big. b. the color doesnt suit him c. it is too expensive.5. what can be the result of the talk?a. no result. b. the woman shoul

4、d work on friday. c. the woman can be off on friday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. salesman and cus

5、tomer. c. teacher and student.7. what color will the woman choose?a. green. b. yellow. c. white.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what does the woman want to do?a. to get to the cinema. b. to go to a shoe shop. c. to go to a post office.9. where is the place the woman is going to?a. across the road. b. behind the

6、post office. c. not far from the queens road.10. how will the woman go to the place?a. on foot. b. by taxi. c. by bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. who gave the nickname big apple to new york city?a. some painters. b. some musicians. c. some people visiting new york12. what is the woman especially interested

7、 in?a. an art show. b. a play. c. a musician.13. what do you think the word apple in big apple refers to?a. a famous city. b. a splendid theatre. c. a wonderful concert.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a part-time job. b. a computer lesson. c. a summer holiday plan.15.

8、 how did the man get this information?a. he asked the computer centre. b. he received a letter. c. he received an e-mail.16. what does the woman think of herself?a. she knows little about computers.b. she doesnt have much experience.c. she has little interest in the internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. wh

9、at does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?a. world wide web. b. climate in africa. c. weather reports.18. what does the writer think about weather reports?a. they are surprising. b. they are normal. c. they are exciting.19. what can we learn about the usual weather in colorado?a. it often

10、snows in june there.b. it doesnt snow in june there.c. it always rains in june there.20. what other fact do we know from the passage?a. sahara desert has become larger.b. african continent has become larger.c. southern california desert has become larger.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅

11、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项。amusicopera at music hall: 1243 elm street. the season runs june through august, with additional performances in march and september. the opera honors enjoy the arts membership discounts. phone: 241-2742. .chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at

12、1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through june. gall 723-1182 for more information. .symphony orchestra: at music hall and riverbend. for ticket sales, call 381-3300. regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer al riverbend. /home.a

13、sp.college conservatory of music (ccm): performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at patricia cobbett theater. ccm organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quarter, ccms philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting bar

14、oque through modern music. students with i.d. cards can attend the events for free. a free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.riverbent music theater: 6295 kellogg ave. large outdoor theater with the closest seats

15、 under cover (price difference). big name shows all summer long! phone: 232-6220. .1. when can you go to a concert by chamber orchestra?a. in august.b. in february.c. in may.d. in november.2. which number should you call if you want to see the performance of lasalle quartet?a. 241-2742.b. 723-1182.c

16、. 556-4183.d. 232-6220.3. what should students do to enjoy music performances at the patricia cobbett theater for free?a. bring their i. d. cards.b. perform on the campus.c. call the box office in advance.d. buy membership cards.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了要举办的五个音乐活动的相关信息时间、地点、联系电话、网址等。

17、【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词chamber orchestra可定位到第二段。根据第二段中“from march through june”可知三月到六月之间包括五月，选项c正确。2题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词the performance of lasalle quartet可定位到第四段。根据第四段中“by calling the box office at 556-4183”可知通过拨打售票处电话来看四重奏表演，故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词the patricia cobbett theater for free可定位到第四段。根据第四段中“students

18、with i.d. cards can attend the events for free.”可知带学生证的学生们可以免费在帕特丽夏科贝特剧院看表演，故选a。【点睛】bjoy mangano was 33 and divorced. she had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “there were times when i would lie in bed and t

19、hink, i dont know how im going to pay that bill,” mangano says.but he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. she knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “i was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” mangano says. “so, there s gotta be a better wa

20、y.how about a “self-wringing” mop? she designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. she set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.then mangano met with the media. but would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? the experts on shopping tv

21、were less than certain. they gave it a try, and it failed. mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. she said, “get me on that stage, and i will sell this mop because its a great item.”so qvc, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a

22、 chance on her. “ i got onstage and the phones went crazy. we sold every mop in minutes.”today shes president of ingenious designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of hsn, the home shopping network. talking about the household invention, mangano says, “it is as natural for me as

23、it is for a parent to talk about their child.”4. what is the first paragraph mainly about?a. manganos small home.b. manganos work experience.c. manganos unhappy marriage.d. manganos hard living conditions.5. mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of .a. hsnb. qvcc. couch potatoesd. experts

24、on shopping tv6. what does mangano think of her invention?a. special.b. normal.c. dissatisfiedd. unbelievable.7. what can we learn from the text?a. hsn is a business organization that sells goods on the internet.b. the experts on shopping tv were confident about manganos mop.c. mangano got the idea

25、of self-wringing mop from her own experience.d. mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. b 7. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了joy mangano这位单亲妈妈虽然生活很艰辛，但她凭借着自己的聪明和努力，发明了备受欢迎的自动拧干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家拥有数百万美元资产公司的总裁。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段joy mangano was 33 and divorced. she had three

26、kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “- i dont know how im going to pay that bill,”可知，joy mangano33岁，离婚。她有3个不满七岁孩子，她靠加班当女服务生工作勉强维持两居室的小房子。第一段讲述的是mangano的艰苦的生活状况。故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中so qvc, a multinational corpora

27、tion specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ i got onstage and the phones went crazy. we sold every mop in minutes.”可知,一家专门从事家庭电视购物的跨国公司,qvc在她身上冒了一次险。”我上了台，电话都疯了。我们很快就卖掉了拖把。可以判断出在qvc的帮助下，成功地卖了mop。故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句talking about the household invention, mangano says,

28、“it is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”可知，谈论到家居用品的发明，她说，这就像一个家长在谈论他们的孩子，对于我来说很自然，她认为她的发明很正常。故选b。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“i was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” mangano says. “so, there s gotta be a better way.可知，我厌倦了弯腰，把手放进

29、脏水，拧干扫把，所以一定有一个更好的方法。可以判断出mangano从自己的经验中得到了自拧水拖把的想法。故选c。cif you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want

30、 to do things with their friends all of the time. how to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. if youre wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. but getting a j

31、ob somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.doing landscaping(绿化)is something th

32、at most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. these teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or

33、selling their photos online.teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.8. what problem do teenagers

34、 have to face when finding a job in local stores?a. low pay.b. heavy word.c. long working hours.d. competition with grown-ups.9. which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money?a. babysitting.b. doing landscaping.c. selling photos online.d. raising animal

35、s.10. what can we learn form the text?a. most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.b. getting a part-time job is hard for teens.c. pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.d. looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.11. what can be the best title for the text?a. t

36、he necessary skills to make moneyb. how important is money to a teenagerc. how can a teenager make extra moneyd. teenagers should depend on themselves【答案】8. d 9. d 10. a 11. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“but getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, c

37、onsidering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。d选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选d项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜

38、然后进行售卖。故选d项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与a选项描述一致。故选a项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“if youre wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。c选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选c项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断

39、是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中a选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，b选项“金钱对于青少年的重要

40、性”，d选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。dconventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. in fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their dna, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of prematur

41、e aging.scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes (染色体）, called telomeres(端粒), says idan shalev, lead author of a study published in molecular psychiatry.telomeres are special dna sequences (序列）which prevent the dna in chromosomes from separating. they get shorter each t

42、ime a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.in this study, researchers examined whethe

43、r exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. they interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying.

44、researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says shalev. unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop dis

45、eases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.shlev says there is hope for these kids. his study found that, in rare cases, telomeres better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.th

46、e study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says charles nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at harvard medical school.12. the new study found that .a. hardship can change a childs memoryb. violen

47、ce can speed up a childs agingc. violence leaves scars on a child s mindd. hardship has an effect on a childs mind13. what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. telomeres.b. children.c. chromosomes.d. dna sequences.14. what can be inferred from the text?a. violence can cause qui

48、ck cell death in childrens body.b. telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.c. children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.d. being treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.15. what is the best title for the text?a. violence and telomeresb. the functio

49、n of telomeresc. violence makes children agingd. dna influences childrens growth【答案】12. b 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要叙述了一些发展中国家女孩受教育的现状以及给社会带来的不利影响，呼吁人们重视女孩的教育。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段in fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children?s bodies, but also change

50、s their dna, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.研究表明，暴力不仅可以影响孩子的身体，也能改变他们的dna,也能导致等同于七到十年年龄的老化的改变。可以判断出新研究显示，暴力会加速一个孩子变老。故选b。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中telomeres are special dna sequences (序列）which prevent the dna in chromosomes from separating. they get shorter each tim

51、e a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies. 可知，端粒是特殊的dna 的序列，可以阻止染色体中的dna 分裂。每次细胞分裂时，它们都变得更短，直到细胞不能分裂任何一个细胞。可知，“they”指的是telomeres. 故选a。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第六段telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence,在孩子两种或两种以上类型的暴力中，端粒会变短的速度更快。可知，被暴力对待会使一个孩子的端粒加速变动。故选

52、d。【15题详解】主旨大意题，根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了主要说明暴力会加速dna中端粒的变短而让孩子们提前衰老，而a项则很好地概括了文章大意，暴力和端粒。故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。to start a great daysome people find mornings filled with optimism, while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour. dont fear tha

53、t because it is possible to get the day started right, no matter what comes your way._16_ why start your day unorganized? if you organize your to-do list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before, youll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. what a little efficiency it is! youll save the fr

54、ustration, leaving you ready to deal with more important issues.try 15 minutes of meditation (沉思). some might he afraid that a meditation session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. but genuine meditation actually stimulates (刺激) the brain in a deep and thoughtful way. _17_ center

55、 yourself with thoughtful thought and be open to the positive energy the world brings to you.begin with inspiration reading. _18_ reading the news is a sad way to start a day. buy a few books that are uplifting, inspiring, or even humorous for your first brain stimulus. this will give you positive,

56、fun thoughts to keep you energetic throughout the day._19_ if the first thing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or a poor winter yard, you can certainly improve those few critical minutes with a pleasing splash of color. so pick up a pleasant bouquet every few days and set it right in your view.schedule a hopeful appointment. i never feel more energized getting out of bed than when i have an important meeting about an exciting opportunity. the prospect of a fun and productive encounter usually wakes me with a smile and often withou