2022届新高考英语一轮复习夯基提升题型三完形填空题组2其他语篇类型

1、第三部分高考题型突破题型三完形填空夯基础考点练透题组2其他语篇类型Cloze13夹叙夹议文积极的生活态度考点分布主题词数建议时间动名形副介连代鼓励652101020712分钟IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversity.Myteachersaidtheywouldn'tacceptmeandeveniftheydidIwouldnbeableto1itthroughtheyears.Ialmost2butafewdayslaterIcameacrossIvanFoldfarb,afor

2、merteacher,whotoldme3,"Youapply.Youcandoit."Hiswordsmadeallthe4.Iputinmyapplicationandwas5.Toooftenwethinkit's6)urtohelpmakesomeoneawareof"reality".Wethinkwemustpointouthow7thejobmarketisaswellashowbadtheeconomyis.Thisworldneverlacks"8"andpessimists.Itcallsformoreop

3、timistsandencouragerswhosay,"Ibelieveinyou.Havethe9,andyouwillhavethepowertomakeithappen.Wemay10lotsofbarriers,butwe'llgettheprojectfinished.Evenifyoufail,it'llleadtosomelhing'monowthateveryoneofuslovesworkingforandwithpeoplewho12thebestinus.Welovebeingaroundpeoplewhobringus13andupl

4、iftus.14we'llalwaysrememberthenegativepeople,wewillalwaystreasurethosewhoencourageus.Soshareencouragement.It15andweallneedit.1 .A.getB.makeC.believeD.catch2 .A.stoodbyB.pulledthroughC.drewbackD.turnedaway3 .A.honestlyB.proudlyC.firmlyD.delightedly4 .A.senseB.excusesC.messesD.difference5 .A.permi

5、ttedB.admittedC.assistedD.approached6.A.responsibilityB.faultC.honourD.schedule7 .A.considerableB.stable8 .A.speakersB.realists9 .A.fondnessB.effect10 .A.overcomeB.ignore11 .A.worthwhileB.influentialC.promisingD.crowdedC.supportersD.guidesC.optimismD.desireC.createD.meetC.uncommonD.complex12.A.bring

6、upB.bringoutC.bringinD.bringdown13 .A.challengeB.opportunityC.comfortD.pleasure14 .A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Unless15 .A.spreadsB.progressesCloze14说明文科技创新主题C.mattersD.cares考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代2020年的RubeGoldberg比赛642210021212分钟Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionconsidersinventionsmadefromeverydayitems.Theyuse

7、complexsystemstocarryouta1task,likeopeninganumbrellaorwateringaplant.Thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe"turnonalight".2,whenapandemic（流行病）happened,itwaschangedto"dropapieceof3intosomeone"hand".Mostofthosetakingpartinthecompetitionare4.Inpastyears,theybuiltthemachines5andonteamsat

8、school.Butwithschoolsclosingtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizers_6_therules.Thisyear,competitorswere7tosendinvideosofthemachinestocompete.Andtheteamcanincludefamilymembers.Onething8:Themachinestillmustcompletethetaskin10to20steps.Oneoftheimpressive9wasfromMaryland.11-year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-old

9、brotherBenfirstlydesignedtheirmachine.Aftersixhoursand106_10thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swathieghar1dsit.柏thevideosubmitted,they12theprocess.Healthexpertssaywashinghands13isanimportantprotectionagainstdiseases.Kidsmaybe14ifthey'rethinkingaboutadeviduseachtimetheyD.specialwashtheirh

10、ands.So,afuncompetitionmayhelpto15goodfeelingsaboutatasktheymustdooverandoveragain.1.A.challengingB.simpleC.casual2 .A.Therefore3 .A.bread4 .A.volunteers5 .A.inperson6 .A.observedB.InsteadB.soapB.familiesB. inprivateB.abandonedC.MoreoverC.newsC. childrenC.inadvanceC.brokeD. HoweverD.adviceD.professi

11、onalsD.intheoryD.adjustedD.preferred10.A.attemptsB.projectsC.decisionsD.models11.A.gotB.madeC.tookD.beat7 .A.recommendedB.forcedC.required8 .A.changedB.improvedC.remainedD.appeared9 .A.imagesB.entriesC.themesD.choicesD.demonstrated12 .A.evaluatedB.monitoredC.reviewed13 .A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.oc

12、casionallyD.slowly14 .A.amusedB.astonishedC.afraidD.annoyed15 .A.rememberB.understandC.expectD.createCloze15议论文北传递正确价值取向考点分布主题词数建议时间动名形副介连代家庭传统752100019112分钟Afamilytraditionisrecreatedyearafteryear.Itaddstothefamily1,makingeveryfamilymoredistinctive.Thetraditioninmyfamilyis2inmymother'kstchentom

13、akevariousdessertsfortheNewYear.It'asgoodtimewithmuchjoy.Familytraditions3familyandpersonalwell-being.Familiessharingintheirtraditionsprovidesecurityfortheirmembers,especiallychildren.Childrenlove4_andconsistency;afamilytraditionprovidesthis.Moreover,itgivesthemsomethingto5.Withtraditionsthatare

14、celebratedyearafteryear,family_6arecreatedandstrengthened.Ofcourseit's7tomakesomechangesinthetraditionsto8thefamily'sneeds.recentyearsmyfamilyhasaddedtimetomake9withourrelativeswhoworkoverseas,fortheirjobs10theirreunionwithus.Thisgivesusallachancetostay11asafamily,evenifwecan'betogetherf

15、ortheholiday12Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformal,ortobefancy.WHOtisthatyouhavesomethingforallfamilymemberstoexpecteachyear.Traditionshelpcreatewarm,positive14thatcanberecalledfondlyand15familymembersbacktooneanotheryearafteryear.1 .A.relationship2 .A.waiting3 .A.witnessconfirm4 .A.differenceB.v

16、alueB.gatheringB.promoteB.routine5 .A.lookforwardtoB.faceupto6 .A.communicationsB.achievements7 .A.effective8 .A.suit9 .A.videocalls10 .A.enable11 .A.energetic12 .A.gradually13 .A.occurs8. impossibleB.recognizeB.onlinepostsB.disappointB.connectedB.originallyB. countsC. identityC.playingC.measureC.ad

17、ventureC.comeupwithC.bondsC.simpleC.stressC.foreigntravelsC. gainC.optimisticC.physicallyC.variesD. belongingD.eatingD.D.challengeD.stepbackfromD.celebrationsD.reasonableD.feelD.familydinnersD.blockD.determinedD.occasionallyD.remains14.A.attitudesimpressions15.A.payB.expressionsB.giveC.memoriesC.dem

18、andD.D.draw题型三完形填空【答案速查】Cloze13BCCDBADBDDABDCCCloze14BDBCADCCBABDACDCloze15CBBBACDAADBCBCD题组2其他语篇类型Cloze13作者以自己申请读康奈尔大学的经历告诉我们，当有人说我们不行时，我们需要有人告诉我们“你能行"，我们需要鼓励，也应该积极地鼓励他人。【词语积累】drawback后退，退缩admitv.接收（入学）;承认;招供1.B根据上文中的"Myteachersaidtheywouldn'tacceptme省的老师认为就算这所大学录取了作者，作者也无法成功毕业。makeit

19、表示"获得成功"，符合语境。getit"明白"catchit"受罚，受斥责"。2 .C由上文可知，英语老师的话让作者感到灰心，以至于作者几乎要放弃。drawback"退缩"符合语境。standby'袖手旁观"pullthrough"完成，做成（十分困难的事）"3.C根据下文中的"Youapply.Youcandoit""Iputinmyapplication"可知，作者以前的老师坚定地firmly）说了这些话。4 .D下文提到作者最终还是

20、提出了大学申请，由此可知，这位老师的话对作者影响很大。makeallthedifference'关系重大，大不相同"。5 .B根据语境可知，作者成功被录取（admitted）了。permit"允许"assist"帮助"approach"接近"。6 .A此处表示我们经常认为自己有责任（responsibility）帮助别人认识现实。7 .D根据空后的"aswellashowbadtheeconomyis"可知，经济不好，就业市场也不容乐观。crowded"拥挤的"形象地描述了就业

21、市场竞争的激烈。considerable'相当多的，相当大的"stable"稳定的"promising"有希望的"。8 .B根据上文中的"reality"和空后的"andpessimists.ItcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragersW知，这个世界从不缺少”现实主义者（realists）"和悲观主义者。9 .D此处是鼓励者说的话，再结合后面的"havethepowertomakeithappenW知,desire'®望,渴望"符

22、合语境。10 .D根据空后的"butwe'llgettheprojectfinished"可知，此处表示我们可能会遇到（meet）f艮多阻碍。11 .A根据"Evenifyoufail"可知，此处表示就算你失败了，你也能得到更有价值的东西。worthwhile"值得的"。12 .B此处表示能够激发出我们最好的一面的人。bringout"使显现"，符合语境。13 .D我们喜欢和那些能够让我们开心和振奋的人在一起。pleasure"快乐，开心"，与空后的"uplift"语

23、意范畴一致。14 .C尽管我们总会记得那些消极的人，但是我们也总会珍视鼓励我们的人。while"虽然，尽管"，表让步，用于句首。15 .C根据下文中的"andweallneedit"可知，此处表示鼓励很重要。matter"重要，要紧"，符合语境。Cloze14每年,RubeGoldberg比赛的发明都由日常用品制作而成，这些发明使用复杂的系统来完成简单的任务。2020年比赛的主题让孩子们的洗手过程充满乐趣。【熟词生义】entry常见义:n.进入本文义:n.参赛作品16 B根据下文的"likeopeninganumbrella

24、orwateringaplant"可知，此处表示这些发明用复杂的系统来完成简单的（simple）任务比如打开雨伞或者浇灌植物。2 .D2020年RubeGoldberg比赛的任务原本是"turnonalight",但是由于流行病的出现，比赛任务改变了。前后句子之间是转折关系，故选However"然而，但是"。3 .B根据下文的"thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlinwaitinghands何知,2020年比赛的任务改成了"让一块肥皂（soap痛在某人的手中"。4 .C根据下文的&

25、quot;atschool""11"year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-oldbrotherBen"可知，参赛者大多是孩子（children）。5 .A根据下文的"Butwithschoolsclosing.tosendinvideosofthemachinestocompete'可知，比赛规则发生改变，之前必须本人到学校制作机器。inperson亲自，本人"inprivate'私下地"inadvance提前"intheor/理论上，从理论上来说"。6 .D根据上文的

26、"toslowthespreadofthevirus"以及下文的"Inthevideosubmitted"可知，组织者调整了（adjusted）比赛规则。7 .C根据语境可知，此处表示今年，参赛者被要求发送机器的视频来参赛。require"要求，规定"。8 .C根据上文的"Theyusecomplexsystems.wateringaplant"和下文的"Themachinestillmustcompletethetaskin10to20steps"可知，此处表示有一项规则继续存在（即保持不变）

27、。remain”仍然存在，继续存在"。9 .B根据下文讲到的兄妹俩制作自己的机器可知，此处表示令人赞叹的参赛作品,entry在该句中意为"参赛作品"。10 .A根据上文的"Aftersixhoursand106"和下文的"thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlinwasitinghands'并结合选项可知，在历经6个小时，106次尝试后，他们成功了，肥皂最终恰好落到了Caitlin的手中。attempt”（为超越某事物的）尝试，努力"。11 .B参见上题解析。getit"了解

28、，明白"makeit"获得成功"takeit"假定，以为"beat让"立即走开"。12 .D根据语境可知，他们在提交的视频中展示机器工作的过程。demonstrate"范，演示，展示"。13 .A根据下文的"animportantprotectionagainstdiseases""theymustdooverandoveragain'可知，健康专家说反复洗手可以预防疾病。repeatedly”一再,多次,反复地"。14 .C根据常识和空后的"th

29、ey'rethinkingaboutadeadlyviruseachtimetheywashtheirhands'可知,如孩子们每次洗手都会想到致命的病毒就可能感到害怕（afraid）。15 .D此处表示有趣的比赛可能让孩子们对他们必须反复做的事（即洗手）有好的感受。create'造成，弓I起产生（感觉或印象）”。Cloze15本文论述了家庭传统的重要性及其对家庭成员的影响。【熟词生义】l.fancy常见义:v.爱慕;想要本文义:adj.异常复杂的，太花哨的2.count常见义：n.数数;总数v.计算总数;数数本文义:v.重要1 .C根据空后的"makinge

30、veryfamilymoredistinctive"可知，家庭传统增添了家庭特性,使每个家庭更独特。identity”（区别人或群体的）特性”。2 .B根据下文的"tomakevariousdessertsfortheNewYear可知，作者家的传统是每年聚集（gathering族母亲的厨房中做各种新年甜品。3.B根据下文的"Familiessharingintheirtraditionsprovidesecurity""Withtraditionsthatarecelebratedyearafteryear,family6arecreatedandstrengthened'可知，家庭传统提升（promote）家庭和个人的幸福感。4.B根据上文的"providesecurity"和下文的"andconsistency'可知,孩子们喜欢常规和稳定（这给他们一种安全感）。routine"常规，正常顺序”与security”安全,平安”和consistency"一致性，连贯性"语意范畴一致。5 .A根据下文的"youhavesomethingforallfamilymembersto