2019届浙江绍兴诸暨高三5月高考适应性试卷英语试题版

1、2019届浙江省绍兴诸暨市高三5月高考适应性试卷英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（A）Centuriesago,thesecaveswereplacesofworship（祭祀）forBuddhistmonks.Todaythey'rehomesfor200poorAfghanfamiliesandoneclassroom.FereshtaAhmadiwasabletostayinschoo

2、lafterherfamilymovedtothecavesaboutadecadeago.She'snowasenioratanall-girlshighschoolinBamyanbutshefelttheneedtoeducatethechildrenofcavesettlers.So6yearsago,shetransformedherlivingspaceintoaclassroom.For2hourseverydaysheteaches30primaryschool-agekidsdifferentsubjectsincludingEnglish.Shesaysshewan

3、tstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodonthaveaccesstomainstreamschools.“Cavesettlersarenodifferentfrompeoplewholiveinmoderncommunitiesorpeoplewholiveinfancyapartmentsandbuildings.They,toocanstudy,cangotopublicschoolsandtakeprivatecoursessotheybuildtheirabilitiesanddevelopment.”Usingherownmoney,theyo

4、ungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.Shehopestoexpandhercaveclassinthefuture."Myplanistochangemysmallcoursetoabigschoolandtheremustbesomeassistancefromgovernmentand/orotherorganizationssothatIcantakemyservicestothenextlevel.”Thechildreninthisclassrooma

5、rehappytogetaneducationandtheyhavebigdreamsforthefuture."Westudydifferentsubjectshere,forexample,Dari,math,English,drawingandreading,Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefutureandservemypeople,“saidoneofthestudents.Yearsofconflictandpovertyforcedthesefamiliestoseekrefuge（避难所）intheseancientcaveswithnobasicf

6、acilitiesand,previoustoAhmadi'sinitiative（自发性），nochanceofgettinganeducationforthechildren.AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi'sschool,AfghanistansMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.21. WhatdoesAhmadithinkvitalforthechildren?A.Asecureincomeinthefuture.B.Theiradmissiont

7、ocollege.-1-C.Acomfortablelivingspace.D.Theiraccesstoeducation.22. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ahmadihasbeenhonored.B.Themassmediaarepowerful.C.Ahmadi'splanispromising.D.AllAfghansarelefthomeless.23. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAhmadi?A.Adventurous.B.Selfless.C.Innocent.D.Aggre

8、ssive.【答案】21.D22.C23.B(B)Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging"beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka,"whichmeanstopickup,andthewordJogging

9、,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSwedeneachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Ploggin

10、g,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping."Ididn'tknowitwasa

11、thingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德标准),whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit'swithinreach-itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanupthenei

12、ghborhood,”heannounced.Today,loggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdloggingevents,“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersseemsoneveryblock.So,it'seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopl

13、eshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging.saidaninterviewee.24. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands"?A.calledonpeopletojoinhim.B.appealedtopeopletogogreen.C.begantopickupthetrash.D.hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.25. LikeJ

14、effHorowitz,loggingtomanypeoplehasbecomea(an)act.A.automaticB.irresistibleC.arbitraryD.temporary26. WhatistheideathatLoggingeventsaremeanttopromote?A.Joggingistrulybeneficial.B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.C.Litteringisnotacceptable.D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.27. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepas

15、sage?A. NewExerciseEnjoysunbelievablepopularityB. NewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpsEnvironmentC. Plogging-aFashionableWaytoclearwasteD. Plogging-anExerciseOriginatinginSweden【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B(C)TheUnitedStates'jobmarkethasmillionsofunfilledjobs.Manyofthosejobsrequiretechnicalskills.However,employerss

16、aymanyofthosejobsarevacantbecausetheycannotfindpeoplewiththerightskills.Laborexpertscallthisparadoxtheskillsgap.Anumberofeffortshavebeenlaunchedtobetterunderstandandsolveit.NicholasWymanwroteabookcalled,“JobU:HowtoFindWealthandSuccessbyDevelopingtheSkillsCompaniesActuallyNeed."Hecallstheskillsg

17、ap,“alabormarketmismatchpeoplewithoutjobsandjobswithoutpeople.”IntheUnitedStates,thecostofatraditionalfour-yearcollegecanbeveryhigh.U.S.collegesanduniversitiesproducemanygraduateseveryyear.Yetunemploymentratesamongnewgraduatesarehigh.NicholasWymansaysacombinationoftechnicalclassesandon-the-jobtraini

18、ng-anapprenticeship(学徒)wouldbeabetterchoiceformanypeople.Henotesthat,“Anapprenticeshipiswhereyoulearnfromaspecialist,youareprovidedguidanceandyoulearninanon-the-jobenvironment.Itisvitaltogettechnicalskillsthatareofimmediatevaluetoanemployer.Anditisimportanttogettransferrableskillsbecausetechnologyan

19、dthenatureoftheworkplacearechangingatafasterratethanbefore.Therearequestionsaboutthedefinition,size,andnatureoftheskillsgapinthelaborforce.IowaStateUniversityresearchersstudiedsomeofthesequestionsrecently.Theyexaminedemployment,educationandpopulationinformation,andfoundtheevidenceofaskillsgapisweak.

20、IowaState'sLieslEathingtonnotedthatmanypolicymakersandemployerssaythereisopportunityin“middleskills“areas,likemachining.Yetshesaidthemostrecentrecession（经济衰退）hitsomeofthosejobareashard.Shesaidstudentsshouldbeonguardbecause"oureconomyreallyisn'taddingthatmanyjobsthatrequirethemiddleskill

21、s.”Shesaidemployerscouldgetmorewell-qualifiedapplicantsiftheyofferedhigherwages.Shenotedthatgraduatesoftwo-yeartrainingprogramsstillgenerallymakelessmoneythangraduatesoffour-yearcolleges.Thequestionoffindingthenightpersonfortherightjobremainsadifficultone.TheDepartmentofLaborsays8.7millionArmeniansa

22、reunemployedandanother6.7millioncanfindonlypart-timework.28. Theunderlinedword“paradox"inparagraph1refersto.A. thelargenumberofunemployednewgraduatesB. thedemandsemployersmakeonemployeesC. peoplewithoutjobsandjobswithoutpeopleD. peopledisqualifiedforthevacantpositions29. WhatwillNicholasWymanpr

23、obablyadvisenewgraduatestodotogetemployed?A.Toreceivetechnicaltraining.B.Todropthecostlycollegeeducation.C.Tovaluethejobopportunities.D.Toarmthemselveswithvariousskills.30. AccordingtoLieslEathington,whatisthesolutiontotheskillsgap?A.Reformingthedullnessofeconomy.B.Guardingagainstrecessions.C.Updati

24、ngworkers'professionalskills.D.Raisingemployees'earnings.28.C29.A30.D第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEF

25、Lbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.31Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore? Whatwillyoufocuson?PlanwhenyouwilltaketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.Thiswillgiveyouagoodrea

26、sontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.32Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetterscore. _33_TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearealsosamplepreparationquestions.

27、Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ListentostoriesonVOA'sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspaperstokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology. Whenwillyoustudy?34Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20points

28、belowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtosetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasureyourprogress.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.35A. Howwillyoustudy?B. Donotdependoninformaladviceort

29、ricks.CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.D. Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?E. Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.F. ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.G. ATOEFLscoremaybenecessarytogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountr

30、y.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.E35.F第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn'ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewas36andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I37hewasaneasymark.On

31、eday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto38himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas39,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends40inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim41socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe42,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworryin

32、g.Iknewhemadea43bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed44whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewould45.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing.Iwill46foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe47rattle（作响）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I48it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof49.Iknewwhoh

33、adgiventhefood.I50thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt51,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox52.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe53boxtoday?Itwas54formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven55.Hegavethebesthe

34、had,butIdidnotdeservethegift.36.A.ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.good-naturedD.warm-hearted37.A.guessedB.predictedC.insistedD.hoped38.A.condemnB.teaseC.annoyD.abuse39.A.delayedB.prohibitedC.desertedD.unemployed40.A.laughingB.whisperingC.cheeringD.clapping41.A.absorbedB.amusedC.struckD.fooled42.A.atmosph

35、ereB.situationC.moneyD.reason43.A.budgetB.profitC.livingD.fortune-6-44.A.funnyB.impossibleC.practicalD.moving45.A.panicB.remainC.starveD.compromise46.A.manageB.operateC.purchaseD.pray47.A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.box48.A.exploredB.fastenedC.ignoredD.investigated49.A.groceriesB.vegetablesC.snacksD.fruits

36、50.A.heldupB.lookedthroughC.checkedoutD.tookover51.A.thrilledB.touchedC.frustratedD.ashamed52.A.backB.awayC.outD.apart53.A.moneyB.checkC.iceD.gift54.A.horribleB.hardC.pleasantD.precious55.A.personallyB.secretlyC.sacrificiallyD.enthusiastically【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.C4

37、9.A50.B51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cassielivedalonelylife.Shewouldwanderthroughtheforest,eating56(fall)fruitswhileotherbirdsflewamongthetrees.“Whycannotyoufly?”theywouldask."Yourweaklittle57一(wing)cannotevenliftyouofftheground!”theywouldt

38、easeher."You're58shametobirds,"theywouldoffendher.Cassiewasfeelingincreasinglyfrustratedand59(use),soshemadeuphermindtoleavetheforestforgood.Justasshewalkedfreefromtrees,sheheardadeepvoice60(call)frombehindCassieturnedaround.61wasalargetreethatsignaledtohertocomebackintotheforest."

39、;Weneedyoubadlyhere,“saidthetree."Werelyonyou62(eat)ourfruitsandspreadourseeds.Theotherbirdsmaythinkyouareworthless,butyouareactually63(much)usefulbirdintheforest.Pleasedon'tgo,youareirreplaceable."Cassiebeamedforthefirsttimeinmanyweeksand64(return)totheforest.Thefruitshadnevertastedso

40、good.It'seasytocompareyourskillstotheabilitiesofothersandfeelinadequate.It'seasytolistentothenegativevoicesofothersandbelievethem.Butbear65mindthatyouareessential,youareremarkable,andyouareirreplaceable!【答案】56.fallen57.wings58.a59. useless60. calling61. it62.toeat63. themost64. returned65. i

41、n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，你最近在某网立购得一部电子书阅读器（Kindle）,却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：1 .购买时间；2 .质量问题；3 .你的要求。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtocomplainaboutaKindlethatIpurchasedfromyourwebsiteonMay1st.Afteroneweekofitspurchase,Ifinditdoesn't

42、workasexpected.Thebatterydoesn'tlastlongafterbeingrecharged,perhapsmerelyhalfaday.Worsethanthat,thewordsonthescreenarenotdistinctenough,whichIthinkisdamagingtomyeyesight.IhavebeenadevotedcustomerofyourcompanyandIhopeyouwilllookintothematterseriouslyandreplacethefaultyKindlewithanewoneasguarantee

43、d.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopeverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,a

44、ndhersalarybarelysustained（勉强维持）us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopediacaughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream-colored.VolumeIwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister（收专艮台）withmymother,holding

45、mybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia（百科全书）.“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay."It'sonlyninety-ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother

46、sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount,“Notnow,Patricia,“shesaidsternly."Todayisnotagoodday."Ipackedthegroceriesandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkandaloafofbreadthat'swhatadollarin1957.IwentstraighttotheW