人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 4 Pygmalion》教案

1、人教版高中英语选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion教案 人教版高中英语选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion教案 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. adapt adopt 2. ignore neglect overlook 3. luck fortune destiny fate 词形 异化 1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地 2. c

2、lassify vt. 把分类， 把分级 classification n.分类，分级;类别，级别 3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者 4. superior adj.上级的，较 高的 n.上级，长官 superiority n.优越(性) ，优等 5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难 vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的 6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音 重点 单词 1. adaptation n.c 改编 2. hesita

3、te vi. 迟疑，踌躇，不愿 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 5. acquaintance n.u相识;熟悉 n.c熟人 6. fortune n.u命运;运气;机会 c财产，财富 重点 词组 1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成 2. a handful of 一把;一小撮，少数，少量 3. in amazement 惊讶地 4. in terms of. 以的观点;就而说 5. show. in 带或领进来 重点句型 1. Generally speaking, people are more

4、 polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 重点语法 分词作状语(见语法部分) 语言要点(模块) .词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. adapt adopt 【解释】 adapt v. 使适应，改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播

5、节目。 adopt v. 采用，收养，经受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。 1). You must _ to the norms of the society you live in. 2). Paul s mother had him _ because she couldn t look after him herself. 3). This machine has been specially _

6、for underwater use. 4). These styles can be _ to suit individual tastes. 5). We should _ the consumers suggestion. Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt 2. ignore neglect overlook 【解释】 ignore v. 忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝 +sbsth; neglect v. 忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记 +sbsth+to do; overlook v. 忽

7、略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。 【练习】选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。 1). She saw him coming but she _ him. 2). He _ to make repairs in his house. 3). The mother _ her little boy s bad behavior. Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked 3. luck fortune destiny fate 【解释】 luck意为“命运，运气”。 fortune意为“命运”，多含变

8、幻无常的意味。 destiny强调命中注定，是天意。 fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。 【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。 1). She told my _ by reading my palm. 2). I hope this charm will bring you _. 3). A meeting to decide the _ of the factory is to be held today. 4). _ drew us together. Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny .

9、词性异化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地 2. classify vt. 把分类， 把分级 classification n.分类，分级;类别，级别 3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者 4. superior adj.上级的，较 高的 n.上级，长官 superiority

10、 n.优越(性) ，优等 5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难 vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的 6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The hotel is modern and _ (comfort) furnished. 2). She always felt slightly _ (comfort) in a hat. 3). We will never forgive his _ (betray). 4). She works well wit

11、h those superior _ (介词) her in the firm. 5). The economy has become a _ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party. 6). We had no trouble _ (find) the address. 7). The books in the library _ (classify) according to subject. 8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified _ (介词) major. 9). She doe

12、sn t like having her _ (pronounce) corrected. Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to 5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation .重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料) 1. adaptation n.c 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应 典例 1). The play is an adaptation of a short no

13、vel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。 2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。 重点用法 adaptation to 对的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). He tried hard to _ himself _ (使自己适应) the new conditions. 2). He made a quick _ _ (适应了) the new environment. 3). When the

14、y moved to Canada, the children _ _ the change very well. Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to 2. hesitate vi. 迟疑，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n.u,c踌躇;犹豫不决 典例 1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前迟疑了一下，因为他不知道说什么。 2). Don t hesitate about that. Do it at on

15、ce. 对于那件事不要再迟疑了。马上去做吧。 重点用法 hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He was still _ over whether to join the expedition. 2). He did not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him. 3). Without any_ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning c

16、hild. 4). There s no room for _ (hesitate). Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误，过失;弄错，误解，把误认为 典例 1). You are mistaken about him.你误会他了。 2). It can t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。 重点用法 by mistake 错误地 mist

17、ake for 被误认为是 mistake in 在的错误 make a mistake 犯错误 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Someone must have left the door open _ mistake. 2). We may have made a mistake _ our calculations. 3). Tom didn t make a single spelling _ in his composition. 4). You _ my meaning entirely. 5). He was _ for the minister. 6).

18、Ivan s work is always full of _. Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes 4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 condemnation n.u,c谴责，指责，定罪 典例 1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。 2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。 重点用法 condemn sb. sth. 谴责某人某事 be condemn

19、ed to判以刑;使注定 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). She knew that society would _ her for leaving her children. 2). There was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing. 3). He was found guilty and condemned _ death. Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to 5. acquaintance n.u相识;熟悉;熟知 n.c相识的人，熟人 acquai

20、nt vt. 使熟知，告知 典例 1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。 2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。 重点用法 make one s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth. 使某人认识了解 练习 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。 1). The musician had little acquaintance _ modern scie

21、nce. 2). I am delighted to _ your acquaintance. 3). She has many _ in the business community. 4). I have some acquaintance _ Spanish. 5). I need to _ myself with the new regulations. Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaint 6. fortune n.u命运;运气;机会 c财产，财富 fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的 典

22、例 1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。 2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。 重点用法 make a fortune发财 seek one s fortune外出找出路 try one s fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事 练习 根据句子的要求翻译。 1). He _ _ _ (发了财)

23、 by selling houses. 2). She _ _ _ (寻求她的财富) in another country. 3). _ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started. Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately .重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成 典例 1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了

24、。 2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。 重点用法 pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass downon. 把传给后世 pass.on to 把传播给 pass by 走过;经过 pass through 通过;穿过 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。 1). Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. 2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. 3).

25、She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. 4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ _ valuable antiques. Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as 2. a handful of 一把;一小撮，少数，少量 典例 He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一把钱。 短语归纳 a mouthful

26、 of一口;少量 an armful of 一揽;一抱 练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). We have received only _ _ _ (少数几封) letters on this subject. 2). He only ate a few _ _ (几口) meat. Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of 3. in amazement 惊讶地 典例 I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。 短语归纳 in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语： in action在行动 in advance 事先 in a

27、nger 气忿地 in common共有，共同 in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑 in excitement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着 in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地 in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in sight被看见 in silence沉默地 in vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次

28、为 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). _ my amazement, he changed so much. 2). I find it _ (amaze) that you can t swim. 3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _ amazement. I couldn t believe my ears. Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in 4. in terms of. 以的观点;就而说 典例 1). In terms of money, he s quite

29、 rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。 2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。 短语归纳 英语中类似结构的短语有： in need of 需要 in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻 in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重 in favor of 有利于 in spite of 尽管 in case of 以防、万一 in place of 代替 练习 根据句子的意

30、思完成句子。 1). Think of it _ _ _ (从角度) an investment. 2). It was a bad year for films, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (无论从数量上还是质量上). 3). This project is _ _ _ _ (迫切地需要) funding. 4). He is homeless and_ _ _ _ _ (需要帮助). Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality 3). in greaturgent need of 4). in great

31、 need of help 5. show. in 带或领进来 典例 1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。 2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗? 短语归纳 show短语： show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. around 领某人观赏某地 show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼 show up 出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看 练习 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1). 1 will show you _ when you are in the city. 2). She likes to show

32、 _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. 3). Uncle George didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. 4). He showed me _ a sittingroom. Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into .重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料) 1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher socia

33、l class. 总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。 解释 1). 本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如： Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 2). be of+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如： What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的特别重要。 可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful, impo

34、rtance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable 练习 翻译句子。 1). 他是个兴趣广泛的人。 _ 2). 我觉得这本英汉字典特别有用。 _ Keys: 1). He is a person of wide interests. 2). I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful of great use. 2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in c

35、onversation. 亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。 解释 形容词短语deep in sth.“专心;全神贯注;深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。例： 1). He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。 2). He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。 3). Deep in work, he didn t notice a man come in. 同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等，例

36、： 1). Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 2). Absorbed in novel, he forgot his appointment. 练习 翻译句子。 1). _ (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house. 2). _ (dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage. Keys: 1). Determined 2). Dressed 课文要点(模块) .课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课

37、文中的单词拼写和主要词语等) 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were _1_ from the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _2_ to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The expert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became _3_ in teaching her English. At first he wrote down

38、the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics _4_ from peoples own _5_. And that was Higgins _6_ and hobby. Higgins said her _7_ English will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. Once _8_ to speak properly, the girl could _9_ herself off in three

39、 months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. Higgins and Pickering had exchanged their own opinion and decided to teach her English from the _10_. (答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech; 6.profession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet) .课文大意概括 (旨在训练用3

40、0个单词概括大意的能力) 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 这个剧本讲述的是一个来自社会下层且语言粗俗的卖花女，偶然遇到上层社会的皮克林上校和希金斯教授的情景。 The play is about _ _ 答案：The play is about a Pygmalion from the lower society with vulgar language, who occasionally encountered Colonel Pickering and Professor Higgins in the upper society. .课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养

41、对难句的理解和写作能力) 1.【原句】A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples language and watching their reactions. 有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。 模仿要点 句子结构：主句 + V-ing and V-ing 【模仿1】 所以的学生在晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很开心。 _ 答案： All the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing. 【模仿2】我喜欢独自学习，可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。 _ 答案：I pr

42、efer studying alone, concentrate on what I am doing and thinking my own thoughts 2.【原句】Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said: “ Thank you, sir.” 对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但想到有总比没有好,Eliza 说：“谢谢,先生.” 模仿要点 句子结构：V-ed 状语，+ but +V-ing状语, +主句 【模仿1】虽然训练很累，但相信总有一天他会成为冠军，刘翔告诉自己要

43、坚持。 _ 答案：Tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, Liu Xiang told himself he must carry on. 【模仿2】虽然被电脑游戏吸引，但想到他的作业还没做，他立即关掉电脑。 _ 答案：Attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once. 3. 【原句】Shes quite a c

44、ommon girl with dirty nails. 她是很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指甲脏兮兮的。 模仿要点 句子结构： aan + adj. + C.N. + with短语作定语 【模仿1】她是一位相当聪明的学生，且乐于助人。 _ 答案：She is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand. 【模仿2】他是一位有着快乐家庭的成功商人。 _ 答案：He is a successful business man with a happy family. 单元自测 (模块) 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A

45、、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：203 完成时间：14分钟 难度：* Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Green-houses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses 21 by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes (窗玻璃) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from 22 . This causes th

46、e greenhouse to heat up much like the 23 of a car parked in sunlight - which keeps the plants 24 enough to live in winter. The Earth' s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 25 much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. 26 enters the Earth

47、's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green- house gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, the land, water and biosphere (生物圈) 27 its energy. Once absorbed, this energy is passed back into the 28 . Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29 , trapped in the atmosp

48、here by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up. The greenhouse 30 is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. If the effect becomes stronger, though, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans,

49、 plants and animals. 21. A. run B. work C. perform D. apply 22. A. increasing B. cooling C. escaping D. passing 23. A. outside B. top C. window D. inside 24. A. warm B. strong C. healthy D. tall 25. A. behave B. react C. conduct D. operate 26. A. Gas B. Sunlight C. Heat D. Energy 27. A. absorb B. us

50、e C. stop D. reflect 28. A. sky B. greenhouse C. atmosphere D. surface 29. A. disappears B. escapes C. continues D. remains 30. A. effect B. result C. change D. force 答案： 21. B。 本句话后面的“by trapping heat from the sun.”可知这里是讲温室的工作原理，温室的工作原理是蓄留来自太阳的热量，所以选work。 22. C。 根据下一句“This causes the greenhouse to heat up”可知，太阳光透进窗玻璃后，热量却被阻止散出，进而使温室内温度上升。escape有“(气体)逃出、逸出”的意思，符合语境。 23. D。 温室的原理就像停在阳光下的小汽车内部一样，阳光透进之后，热量不易散出。注意：因为类比的是the greenhouse的内部，所以对停在阳光下的小汽车来说就是指其内部了，而并非车窗。 24. A。 根据此句的关键词in winter可知选择A项，其他的选项干扰性较为强烈，但是如果是针对in winter这个特殊环境的话，选择A项是最佳选择。温室内温度的升高可以使植物在冬天能