人教版高一英语各单元知识点总结

1、高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 重点句型1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be 表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“ when作并列连词的用法"5. What / Who / When / Where

2、is it that.? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,.“ wi宾语 th+ +宾补 ”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词（ 或代词）的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt

3、v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除 之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 重点短语1. be fond of 爱好2. treat a把s 看作为 3. make friends w

4、ith 与 交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for 寻找6. in order to 为了7. share wi与th 分享8. bring in 引进；赚钱9. a great / good many 许多 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做 有困难11. end up with 以 结束12. except for 除 之外13. come about 发生14. make(a)fire 生火15. make yourself at home 别拘束16. the majority o

5、f 大多数17. drop sb. a line 给某人写短信18. for the first time 第一次19. at all 根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of 精通 短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词 4 分， 80 分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. be fond 喜欢，爱好of2.hunt _ 搜索。追寻，寻找for3.in to _ 为了order4.care _ 担心，关心about5.such _ 例如，诸如as6. drop sb a 给某人写

6、信（通常指写短信） line7. make oneself at 别客气 home8. total 总共 in9. except 除了 之外 for10. stay 不睡，熬夜up11. about 发生 come12. end with 以 告终 up13. bring 引进，引来in14. a great 许许多多，极多many15. be 对 深感兴趣，深深迷上 into16. the Internet 上网 surf17. classes 逃学，逃课skip18. get 聚会，相聚，聚集together19. be proud 为 感到骄傲of20. keep an on 照看，注意

7、eye21. be curious 对 感到好奇about22. shut （使 ）住口 up23. joke 开玩笑about24. the name of 以 名义 in25. the time 总是，一直all 交际用语1. I think I like / love / hate.I enjoy.My interests are.2. Did you have a good flight?You must be very tired.Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon?Can you tell me how to pronounce

8、.?Get it. 单词聚焦1. argue v. 的用法 构词： argument n. 1. C 争论 2. U 讨论辩论3. C 论据 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做不做某事 友情提示：“说服某人做不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out ofdoing

9、 sth. settle the argument 解决争端 友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】What laughing we had about the socially respectable method for movingspaghetti （意大利式细面条） from plate to mouth. （2004 全国卷 I）A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 考查目标 argue 名词形式的词义。 答案与解析 D argument 的词义是

10、“争辩，辩论”。2. compare v. 的用法 构词： comparison n. 比较 搭配： compare.to. 比拟；比作compare. with / to. 将 和 相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换意见【考例】with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北 ）A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared 考查目标 compare 的用法。 答案与解析 D 本句 comp

11、are 用在句首作状语，并有“被比较 ”的意思。3. consider v. 的用法 构词： consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及 搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb （to be / as）. 认为觉得某人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. （NMET 1993）A. to i

12、nventB. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented 考查目标 consider 的几种常见用法。 答案与解析 C consider 本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area 空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quitedeserted.办公室里空无一人。(2) 被遗弃的a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3) desert 'd

13、ezot n. 沙漠desert dI'zo:t vt. 丢弃；遗弃He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5. difficulty n.(1) difficulty ( 通常作复数) 难事， 难点， 难题 She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (i

14、n) doing sth.have (some) difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难there is (some) difficulty with sth.do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty 前可加 some, little, much, a lot of, no,

15、 any 修饰(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble 来代替 difficulty 。6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.(2) n. C 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7. fun 的用法 构词： funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的 搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fu

16、n of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑 have (some) fun 玩得(很 )高兴，玩得(很 )开心 It's (great) fun to do sth 干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心 What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心【考例】(200 上海春招) This is not a match. We're play- ing chess just fo

17、r .A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game 考查目标 fun 构成的短语for fun 的意思。答案与解析C， for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说做着玩的”。8. imagine 的用法 构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination ( 完全)出乎意料地【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in f

18、ive days. （MET 1991）A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 考查目标 imagine 的基本用法。 答案与解析 C imagine 后接动词的-ing 形式，本句的Peter 是这个动名词的逻辑主语。9. interest 的用法interest vt. 使 感兴趣 n. 兴趣， 爱好 U 利息； 利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益/ a common interest 共同的利益/ a stronginte

19、rest 极强的兴趣 构词： interesting 令人感兴趣的（事物） interested （某人对某事）有兴趣的 搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 beinterested in 对 感兴趣（关心） have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣（ 关心 ） ；在 中有股份、权益等 hold one's interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 in theinterest（s） of 为 利益； 为 起见； 对 有利 lose interest in 对 不再感兴趣show

20、 / take （an） interest in / in doing sth. 对 表示关心（有兴趣 ） have / take / feel nointerest in 对 不（不太） 感兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 develop / find/ feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养有兴趣? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth.对某方面失去兴趣有时 interest 可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.另外： inter

21、est 作 “爱好 ”解时，是可数名词。His interests include reading and tennis.【考例】, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one longstory and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. （2004 全国卷 II）A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged 考查目标 interest 派生词的词义和用法。 答案与解析 A interested 指 （

22、出版商）对这件事有兴趣。10. prove 的用法 构词： proof n. 证据。试验，考验，（印刷）校样 搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人证实 prove to sb that 从句向某人证实prove （oneself） to be 证明（自己）是，表现出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first. （05 长春模拟）A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed 考查目标 考查 prove 的意

23、思。 答案与解析 A 本题 was proved 的意思是“得到证实”，有被动意味。11. provide 的用法 构词： provider n. 供给者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘若 搭配： provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给 提供；以 装备【考例】His son the old man with all the food and the money he needed.A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred 考查目标 考查 provide 的词义。 答案与解析A pro

24、vide 与 with 搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。12. share 的用法 搭配： share （in） sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分担、 共用某物 share sth （out） between /among. 将某物分配、分给 share joys / happiness and sorrows （with sb） （ 和某人 ） 同甘共苦 share one's opinion 同意某人的意见【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to . (NMET 2000)A.

25、support B. care C. spare D. share 考查目标 此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的能力。 答案与解析 D 四个选项的含义分别为：support 支持； care 在意，关心；spare 挤出(时间 )，匀出某物；share分享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare 学会与人共享 把玩具(拿出来)和 Harry 一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息 play with your toys as well 。故 D 为最佳答案。13. solve的用法 构词： solution n. 1. C ( 问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法2.

26、 U 解答，解决3. U 溶解 搭配： the solution to 解决 的办法【考例3】 In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution the problem. (2001 北京春招)A. with B. into C. for D. to 考查目标 solve 名词 solution 的相关搭配。 答案与解析 D 对于“ 的解决办法”，介词用to。14. total n. / adj. 全部(的 )(1) in total 加起来 In total, there must have been 20000 people there

27、.(2) a total of 总共 His expenses (支出 ) reached a total of $100.(3) the total of.的总数 The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars.15. when conj.when 并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中：(1) be doing.when. 正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caughtsight of a tailor's shop.(2) had done.when. 刚做了突

28、然I had just sat down when the light went out.(3) be about to do.when.刚要做 突然 I was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and shouted at me.16. while conj.(1) while 从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea.(2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为 “然而

29、”。 Some people waste food whileothers haven't enough.(3) 放在句首，表示 “尽管； 虽然 ”， 相当于although。 While we don't agree, we continue to befriendly.牛刀小试1 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(compare， interest， fun ， solve， argue， consider， share)1. All the novels are considered the young readers in the 1980s. (to have intere

30、sted)2. Bob thought it to solve maths problems while others hated it. (fun)3. The headmaster ignored the between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument)4. We can't decide. The plan needs to be . (considered)5. with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared)6. I find a better way this problem

31、. (to solve)7. Nearly half of the companies the same opinion with the government. (share / shared)【词语比较】1. especially, speciallyespecially adv. 特殊地；尤其是(1) 侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. ( 尤其是英语)(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially i

32、n spring. ( 尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接for sb. 或 to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, boreboring adj. 令人厌烦的The book is very boring.bored adj. 感到厌烦的I'm bored with the book.bore vt. 令人厌烦This book

33、 bores me.有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore 类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze,frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形 式，为 “令人 ” ；过去分词形式，为“感到 ”。3. except for, except, but, besides表示 “除了 ”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。(1) except 和

34、but 都表示 “除了 之外。 没有 ”， 二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在 no, all,nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用but。 No one knows our teacher's address except / but him.( 排除 him)(2) besides 除 之外，还 ，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you knowbesides English? (English 与 other languages都属于 know 的范围 )(3) except for 只不过 ，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排

35、除非同类事物，for 表示细节上的修正。Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about(1) know 用作动词，意思是 “( 直接地)获知，懂得， 认识， 熟悉 ”。 I don't know whether he ishere or not. / I know him to be honest.(2) know of 和 know about 的意思都是“( 间接地 )获知 ”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。5. for exam

36、ple; such as(1) for example “例如 ”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个 ”为例， 作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用 for instance 替换。 For example, air is invisible./ His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.(2) such as 例如 “ ”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as 后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come

37、 from Latin,such as French, Italian and Spanish.注意 如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is 或 namely。 短语归纳1. 含 all 的短语1) first of all 首先(强调顺序)2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共3) after all 毕竟，终究4) at all 到底，根本5) above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)6) not (.) at all (= not (.) in the least) 根本不，一点也不7) all the time 始终，一直8) all of a

38、sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防9) all right 行，可以10) all at once 立刘，马上11) all day and all night 日日夜夜12) all over 遍及13) all alone 独个儿，独立地14) all but 几乎，差一点15) all in all 总的说来16) all together 一道，同时，总共17) for all 尽管 例句 I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had somany falls that he was

39、 black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。/You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。 / Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道这事。【考例】People may have different opinions

40、about Karen, but I admire her. , she is a greatmusician. (2004 甘肃、青海)A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 考查目标 主要考查四个短语的用法。答案与解析 A after all 意为 “毕竟终究”； as a result意为 “结果 ”； in other words 意为 “换句话说 ”； as usual意为 “像往常一样”。本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。【考例】 I'd like to

41、 buy a house - modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建 )A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 考查目标 主要考查all 构成的四个短语。 答案与解析 B in all 意为 “总共 ”； above all 意为 “最重要的是”； after all 意为 “毕竟 ”； atall 意为 “到底 ”。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。2. at all(1) 用在肯定句中，(2) 用在否定句中，(3) 用在疑

42、问句中，(4) 用在条件句中，3. 含 “ be +形容词竟然 ” I'm surprised that you came at all.一点也不”到底 ”“ 究竟真的，确实介词 ”的短语There was nothing to worry about at all.Have you been there at all? If you do it at all, do it well.1) be good at 擅长于2) be interested in 对 感兴趣3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对 满意4) be famous fo

43、r 因 而出名5) be kind / good to 对 好6) be lost in 沉湎于7) be active in 在某方面积极8) be sure about / of 确信9) be afraid of 害怕10) be full of 充满11) be filled with 充满12) be made of / from 由 组成13) be generous to 对 慷慨14) be popular with 受欢迎15) be confident of 确信16) be fond of 喜欢，喜爱17) be angry with / at 对 发脾气18) be l

44、ate for 迟到19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对 感到惊讶20) be busy doing 忙着做 21) be excited about 对 感到兴奋22) be worried about 担心23) be used for / as 用于24) be curious about 对 好奇 例句 Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林确信自己有能力做这活。He was generous to everybody with

45、money, as a result, he saved little. 他对谁花钱都很慷慨，结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor. 在帮助穷人方面，她很热心。Popmusic is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, hedidn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，没有意识到我进来了。I was amazed at the sightso that I didn't know what to

46、 do. 看到这一幕我非常惊讶，不知道该做什么。Students in Senior3. are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。【考例 l】 (2005 重庆 )- You know, Bob is a little slow understanding, so.- So I have to be patient him.A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for 考查目标 同定搭配中介词的选择。答案与解析 A be slow in 意为 “在 方面反应迟钝

47、”， be patient with 意为 “对 有耐心 ”。4. end up with. 以 结束(1) end up with + n. 以 结束The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.(2) end up as.最后成为 He will end up as a president some day.(3) end up + 地点状语最后(有 结局 ) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) inhospital.5. “ make 名词+” 短语 mak

48、ea noise吵闹 makefaces 做鬼脸，做苦脸 makeroom for给 腾出地方 makethe bed整理床铺 make phone calls 打电话 make friends with 交朋友 makemoney 赚钱 makeuse of 利用 makea decision 做出决定 makea mistake 犯错误 例句 The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老师转身时，男孩朝老师做了个鬼脸。Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good

49、 cook. 在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨 师。They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 为了给更重要的人物腾出地方，他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。【考例】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to . (2003 北京春招 )A. make it out B. make it offC. make it up D. make it over 考查目标 主要考查make 短语。

50、答案与解析 A make out 意为 “领悟、弄明白、发现真相” make off 意为“连忙跑掉”； makeup 意为 “弥补、打扮、组成”； make over 意为 “转让、改造”。因为受到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现真相。【考例】- When shall we start?- Let's it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002 北京 )A. set B. meet C. make D. take 考查目标 此题主要考查make 短语。 答案与解析 C make it 规定时间 “ ”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8 点半 ”。set

51、意思是 “对时间 ”、 “调时间 ”。6. make fire 点火有以下 fire (n.) 短语 : be on fire 着火了(表示状态) / catch fire 燃着；着火(表示动作) / playwith fire 玩火； 干冒险的事/ Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧 / make (a) fire 点火；生火 / start (cause) a fire 引起火灾 注意 fire 作 “火灾 ”“ 一堆火 ”解时，为可数名词。7. a great / good many 许多(1) a great / good many + 名词

52、复数，中间无“ of。 ”A great many people have seen the film.(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数A great many of the peoplehave seen the film.8. make yourself at home 别拘束(1) make yourself at home 别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语) - Good evening, Jim. - Goodevening, Mary. Come in and make yours

53、elf at home.(2) (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Please enjoy yourself while you're spendingyour holiday in Hawaii.(4) for oneself 亲自 ; 为自己 The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for onesel

54、f alone.(5) of oneself 自动地 The door closed of itself suddenly.(6) be oneself 身体或情绪好I am not myself today.(7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 随便 Please help yourself to the fish (8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.(9) come to oneself 苏醒 The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.(10) between ourselves 私下说的话All this is between ourselves.9. the majority of. 大多数的(1) a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语， 谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majorit