新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit-6答案

1、Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1 The speaker believes that our success in life lies in.A) working well with other peopleB) being a great player in

2、a teamC) working with a great player like Michael JordanD) performing a specific role in a team2 The speaker cites Michael Jordan as an example because.A) Michael Jordan plays a very important role in a teamB) he wants to convince people of the importance of team workC) great players are vital for a

3、 teamD) Michael Jordan is an inspiring example of success3 According to the speaker, the concept of teamwork is widely applied in many places EXCEPT.A) in school B) in the workplaceC) in sports D) in arts4 It is the speaker ' s opinion that if you want to become a successful college student you

4、need to.A) work hard at your courses B) do some lab workC) cooperate well with others D) do some projectsTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1 Though Michael Jordan is a great player, he still has to cooperat

5、e well with his team members to win a game. Because every member of his team has a very specific role , and every member of the team is vital to the success of the team.2 In the workplace, it is important to be regarded as a team player, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline. S

6、uccess in school can also rely on teamwork .3 Being social creatures, we can ' t escape having team players .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained inText A.1) Why is it an essential requirement of any employment that an

7、y potential employee is a team player?Because any employment involves more than one person, it is essential that any employee should work well with other people.2) What does being a team player mean on the deeper level?On a deeper level, being a team player means being able to play a role in the tea

8、m, to achieve and support the goals set and agreed upon by the team.3) What is the duty of the team captain?The duty of the team captain is to give direction to the team, in strategy, motivation and inspiration while also playing a role as a member of the team.4) Why should a leader of a corporate t

9、eam have the loyalty of its members?Because if the team is not loyal to the leader, the team members will not listen to the leader and the objectives of the company would not be achieved.5) Why isonenessa nece repsasrtaroyf the corporate culture?Because the success of the team relies completely on e

10、very member of the teamperforming their roles and responsibilities for the same corporate goals or objectives.6) How should a competent leader deal with a team member s new idea?'A competent leader should not let ego affect his judgment on whether the idea is acceptable or not.7) If the idea of

11、a team member is found inappropriate, how should he or she react properly?He or she should not take the rejection of the idea personally. Instead, he or she should accept others' opinion and still carry out his or her duty.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of

12、each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1- 2; Main Idea: It is an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team player.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 3 -11; Main Idea: A company is just like a footballteam. Every member

13、has the duty to help a chieve the team ' s goal and the right to offer ideas.Part: Three; Paragraph(s): 12 T5; Main Idea: If you are not happy in yourworking environment, try to find out if there is anything wrong with you or your team.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentenc

14、es carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) If there is one player missing, the team is handicapped . (Para. 4) ., the team cannot function properly.2) Egos do not play any part in teamwork. (Para. 5) There is no room for ego in a team.3) In every acti

15、on of the team, the objectives of the company, and / or, business strategy, MUST be first and foremost . (Para. 8). is undoubtedly the most important. (The objectives of the company ought to be considered the most important.)4) It does not mean that you should merely follow the herd . (Para. 9) . do

16、 just what everyone else does.5) If your leader or team members see that you can handle rejection of your ideas in a mature manner, it is only to your own credit . (Para. 10) . it is only to your advantage. / . it is only in your favour.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Choose the definition i

17、n Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1) i2) c3) f4) e5) a6) h7) d8) b2 The italicized word in each sentence is taken from Text B, with theparagraph number stated. Choose the word in brackets which isclosest in meaning to the italicized word.1) Laszlo Biro invented the ball-p

18、oint pen. (Para. 2) (made, created, discovered) created2) He needs to learn how to curb his temper. (Para. 4) (control, lose, show) control3) Nothing can alter the fact that your children are your own responsibility.(Para. 9) (hide, reveal, change) change4) Progress has been made towards a political

19、 compromise between the two nations. (Para. 10) (promise, decision, agreement) agreement5) That gentleman responded to her cursing with gracious humour. (Para. 11) (polite, unkind, funny) polite3 Find in Text B the phrases or expressions which would complete the sentences with the help of the clues.

20、 Write the answers into the correct space of the puzzle that follows. If you have written in the correct words, you will discover a hidden vertical word that means“ work or act together for a shared purpose” . What is the hiddenword?1） In the business world, things change day to day (日复一日不间断地 ).You

21、never know what ' s going to happen tomorrow. (Para. 2)2） Conventional wisdom (般人的看法)has it that practice makes perfect and that expertise is the natural outcome of years of practice. (Para. 4)3） After a hard mental struggle, he owned up to (承认)his error. (Para. 13)4） At the very least （最起码而言），y

22、ou have learned something from your repeated failures; so donlose he art. （Para. 2）5） A wise leader tends to praise in public and criticize in private （私下）.（Para. 11）6） Today ' s discussion is all about opportunity the opportunities 长 open doors to new opportunities and to pave the way for （为 铺平

23、道路）future success. （Para. 11）7） He seems to entertain no concept of teamwork and always gets his way （随 心所欲）.（Para. 10）8） It took me a long time to take in （理解）what you said to me the other day. （Para. 12）The hidden word is COOPERATEChecking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with th

24、e information contained in Text B.1) What is the basic meaning of being a member of a team?The basic meaning of being a member of a team is that you have the social skills to have open, productive relationships with other workers so that collectively you can all get done what you need to get done.2)

25、 Why is it difficult to manage emotions and translate them into effective communication?Because managing one s emotions has a lot to do with the wornkveironment, one s personality and the personalities of others on the team.3) What is the conventional meaning of being“ professional ”?The conventiona

26、l meaning of being“ professional ” is curbing one s thwords and conforming to the office norm.4) What might be the effect of curbing one s emotion in the office according toJeffrey Sanchez-Burks?In his view, curbing one s emotions in the office can be harmful to productivity.5) How important is flex

27、ibility to team players?Flexibility is a key trait that every team player needs to develop if he or she wants to be successful.6) How can one be honest and also gracious in a team?According to some psychologists, one of the ways is to compliment coworkers and subordinates in public but criticize the

28、m in private. This also means accepting feedback from others and letting your defenses down when you listen.7) What might be the result if you make a mistake and shift the blame onto others?The result might be that the other members would not trust you and your integrity any longer.8) Why is it nece

29、ssary to know one' s strengths and weaknesses in a team?Because in a team everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses, and only in a team can one find it easier to know oned w eskstesngths anContrasting personalities and skills can complement each other and help build up a good team.2 In Te

30、xt B there are some ideas that industrial psychologists advise us to keep in mind when we are working as a team. Find out the information and complete the following table. The first one has been done for you.Key IdeaWhat Should You Do?FlexibilityAlter your strategies to deal with unexpectedcircumsta

31、nces.CompromiseLearn to listen to those in the team, particularly thosewho don ' t agree with you.Complimentary Criticism Compliment coworkers and subordinates in public, but criticize in private. Accept feedback from others and let your defenses down when you listen.Physical CuesOwn Up to ItUse

32、 body language to show that you are not only listeningto a person, but that you are really taking it in.Acknowledge your mistake. Don' t shift the blame ontoothers or make excuses for failure.Strong and WeakKnow your own strengths and weaknesses and alsothose of your coworkers.Enhance Your Langu

33、age AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Changethe form where necessary.1) This report is written from the viewpoint of a psychologist and it providesso

34、me deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today s young peoour country.2) After making some conventional opening remarks, she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3) The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat. They are also eager to learn modern advanced

35、 skills for farming.4) Since it is valid to ask for sick leave, he often uses it as an excuse for staying away from school.5) Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6) The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency( 水平 ,熟练程度) forthose w

36、ho intend to study abroad.7) A firm belief in yourself is all that is needed to alter your life. No one except you alone can change it.8) At 15, he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support the whole family.9) Being competent means being more successful or better

37、 than somebody else who is trying to do the same as you.10) The objective of college education is to provide the young with an opportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11) Some of my friends are experts in this regard. From them you can seek professional advice on the is

38、sue.12) The only real security( 安全感 ) that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability.dismiss an13) He isn t goinsghtioft his responsibility to anyone else. Instead, he is going to handle the problem himself.14) We need to look for ways to make things safer, but

39、 we shouldnidea because it isnt 100% safe.15) You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally . Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16) The ability to keep calm in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths .17) The name of Dallas Mavericks(达拉斯小牛队)reflects

40、Texas ' coWboy( past. A " maverick rebesiaus person who refuses to obey social norms .2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how touse them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing theblank-f

41、illing exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) You must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2) To his credit , he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of his 川ness.3) In view of the late hour, we ' ll have to put off that discussion

42、 until our next meeting.in person .4) I wish you were here now, so that I might thank you5) Since what he says sounds logical, Itake u p dhliik图Uggestion and dropmy own.6) He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7) We must assess / judge each plan with fai

43、rness and on its (own) merits , not according to our personal preference.8) Be flexible and you won' t be taken by suhierissomething in your lifetakes an unexpected turn .Increasing Your Word Power1 Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition, paying attention to the

44、collocations of verbs and prepositions.to the new conditions in1) I suggested that the secretary should adapt herself the company.2) Their proposal was not in line with ours. So we failed to agree on the issue of long-term cooperation.3) Nobody owes anybody a living, but everybody is entitled to a c

45、hance.4) At first her parents worried about her safety and disapproved of her going to Africa all by herself.5) If you are a member of our club, you must conform to the rules of our club.6) The success of the project relies on good teamwork, so we should try our best to cooperate well with other dep

46、artments of our company.7) Do not confine your children to your home environment; they must learn how to communicate and interact with others outside your home.8) Public attention at the moment is focused on the environmental problem.s the best9) Joe is not good at languages, but when it comes to ma

47、thematics he in the class.10) At first she didn' t realize that her youth and beauty would expose hermany dangers in the war.2 We can use many different adjectives to describe physical size, such as big, large, huge, enormous, tall, etc. But when we talk about something that is not physical, we

48、tend to choose adjectives that can intensify the meaning of a noun. In such cases, we need to keep in mind that different nouns need different adjectives to intensify them. Now study the adjectives in the box below and decide which one can best complete each of the following sentences.1) After the m

49、eeting he went slowly back to his dorm in deep thought.2) The operation was a total success and she left the hospital a week later.3) On our way back home from the subway( 地铁)station, we got caught in a heavy shower(阵雨).4) If you want to achieve a high goal, you will have to take some chances.5) Aft

50、er his mother died, Peter fell into a deep depression(沮丧).6) Fortunately, the teacher had a strong sense of humor and laughed at the practical joke.7) She always had high expectations of her staff; no wonder they won an award for their good teamwork.8) We arrived home two hours late because of the h

51、eavy traffic.9) We used to have a very close friendship but things have changed recently.10) The film was boring; it was a total waste of time.3 Word BuildingIn English, the prefixes co-, con- and com- all mean “ together; with and they are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.

52、Now match each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.1) e2) h3) j4) b5) k6) g7) a8) m9) f10) d11) i12) c13) lGrammar in ContextTask 1: Study the following sentences and reflect on the use of conditional clauses, paying specia

53、l attention to the use of verb tenses.Now fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of theverb given in brackets.1) The little boy was not aware of the danger. He would open the door if he heard/ should hear (hear) anybody knock at the door.2) He said he could wait if I had got/got (

54、get) everything ready the next day.3) I will say sorry to him for my fault on condition that he has realized (realize) his own mistake in the matter.4) We will not attack unless we are attacked (attack); if we are attacked (attack) we will certainly counterattack.5) I will let you have the book if I

55、 have finished (finish) reading it this evening.6) If you leave (leave) at six tomorrow morning you d better go to bed now.7) I will come to the meeting provided that you let (let) me know in good time.8) We will have a football match if it is (be) fine tomorrow.9) As long as we don t los(enot lose)

56、 heart, we ll find a way to overcome the difficulty in this crisis.10) We would have enjoyed our spring outing if it had not rained (rain) last Sunday.11) It is raining heavily now. If it weren t rainin(gnot rain) we wouldn t be staying indoors.12) I would certainly go if I had (have) the time. But

57、I am busy with the coming exam.Task 2: Study the following sentences and reflect on the use of direct speech and indirect speech.Now put the following direct speech into indirect speech.1) “ We； ve seen some of these animated cartoons," the children said.The children said (that) they had seen s

58、ome of those animated cartoons.2) “I know I won ' t be able to do it," John said.John said (that) he knew he wouldn' t be able to do it.3) “ Joe can ' t have done such a thing. He is such a conscientious young man,Mary said.Mary said (that) Joe couldn' t have done such a thing, for he was such aconscientious youn