2016年宁波市镇海区中考模拟试题-英语(含答案)

1、2016年镇海区初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分：共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Wha: food does the girl like?2. Where did Tom go last month?3. Ho“ does the boy usually go to school?5. What will the weather be like tomonow?B.2016年初中学业考试一 1一英语楔拟试卷（共8页）第二节：听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第外7两个小糜.6. How often docs the girl go to the movies?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.7. Why does the boy usually choose Time Cinema?A. Because il's the closest to his home.8. Because it has the most comfortable seats.9. Because it has the lowest price.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第

3、870三个小题.8. Where are they probably talking?A. In an office.B. At a mall.C. On a bus.9. How long does it take from the Sunshine Square to Tianyi Square on foot?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.10/what does tlie woman want to do?A. Go shopping.B. See a film.C.Gc for lunch.第三节：听长对话，根据内

4、容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成电话留吉。Program I:ClubWhat you can doI:Volunteerj You can join an art club, a sports club or a 1 club.j You can call al 12 from Monday to Friday if you want to13 .do something good for society.I You can live with a new family for some time.ASummer Camp j You can not only 14 , but

5、also improve your English.<The passage is mainly about some ideas for 151.1. A. painting12. A. 866-648913. A. Meeting Friends14. A. make friends15. A. your weekendsB. musicB. 866.6847B. Exchange ChildrenB. write booksB. your summer vacationC. pianoC. 866-8746C. Meeting a New FamilyC. get a pen pa

6、lC. your school trip2016年初中学业考试 3- 英语接拟试卷（共8页）二、完形填空（本底有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下需短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、。四个选项中选出最佳选项.As a 28-year-old man, I was sitting on my mom's sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to become better. Without work and 16 一. my wife, our baby boy and 1 had to live with my parents. We

7、 slept in my old bedroom and 1 was 17 down. My world was dark, but this was the world._ 18 _, I had one new job: helping my son learn , 19 to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall 20 and cry. I had to bend over （弯胺）and hold his hand while he walked along. But my 2】 didn't dea

8、l with it too well.As 1 sat there with my eyes closed, 1 suddenly heard my mother. 22 : “Joe, look!” I opened my eyes. To my 23, I watched my son hold the coffee table, pull 24 up and smile. Next with a giggle （咯咯笑），he started 25 around it, keeping his hands on it for balance. Finally, when he 26 th

9、e end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wa：l the whole wav. 27 laten he walked far away. I lauglied and cheered. Suddenly, being unemployed（失业的）wasn't so bad, 28my boy had learned to walk.Learning to 29 in

10、this world is a lot like first learning to walk. Wc often fall and cry. However, 30 we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to love. Just step out. Don't be afraid to fall.16. A. timeB. monevC. foodD. drink17. A. comingB. goingC. fallingD. feeling18. A. StrangelyB. HopefullyC. Natur

11、allyD. Tliankftilly19. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when20. A. offB. downC. behindD. over21. A. handB. backC. feetD.eyes22. A. sayB.speakC. talkD. tell23. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. surpriseD.anger24. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself25. A. runningB. walkingC. jumpingD. laughing26. A. gotB. wentC

12、. arrivedD reached27. A. Some timeB. SometimeC. SometimesD. Some times28. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. though29. A. fallB. cryC. tryD. love30. A. as soon asB. as long asC. as often asD. as much as三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(A)Here is a close look at how people from differe

13、nt countries greet each other:Great BritainBritish greetings may be together with a handshake.A small and quick kiss may be given between fcmales(womcn), or perhaps between a female and %a male (man), but not between two males. AmericaiAlthough sometimes just a smile with the greeting, a firm handsh

14、ake is a common greeting between males, and happens (less commonly) between a male and a female. Women will shake i hands with each other only if they meet fbr the first time. Female friends often greet each other with a hug.i , 一 一 一 一 OB 一 一 一 一 一 * I. France*；IiOne common French greeting is a lig

15、ht handshake. Another common greeting is a kiss on the left ! ：chcek followed by a kiss on the right cheek. Depending on the situation or the people greeting, the ; i kiss may be just a touch of cheeks. MexicoiHandshakes are common, and may be with a hug and a few hearty pats(拍)on the back between i

16、 men if they know each other well. A kiss is also a common form of greeting, and is usually just a ! touch of cheeks with a kissing sound rather than a real kiss. Unlike the French double-kiss, the ； kiss greeting in Mexico is just done on one cheek.31. Female friends in the USA will often greet eac

17、h other by.A， shaking handsB. kissingC. smilingD. hugging32. You will get a double-kiss, if you travel to.A. Great BritainB. AmericaC. FranceD. Mexico33. The article is written to_ .A. invite people to travel around these countriesD. introduce different customs among different countriesC. show peopl

18、e in those countries are very friendlyD. give readers a guide lo these countries in a close way（B）.STARTING from my second year of primary school, there was one event I hated every year: the piano recital （独 奏会）. I didn't want to practice a boring piece of music and was scared to perform in fron

19、t of strangers. Each year 1 would ask my father if I could miss the recital Ujust this once”. And he would say something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.So I was very satisfied when I stood in church and watched my f出?plav the piano during his very first recital. My father

20、wanted to play music when he was small. But his mother couKi?afford lessons.Three years ago, when he retired, he asked the church music director, Charles, to take him as a student Just before the recital, Charles （old me my dad was playing “the best I've ever seen him."For a moment after my

21、 father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at his fingers. I wondered whether he would even begin. But then Aram Khachaturian's Melody（旋律）began. It seemed Hiat my father was so focused on the music that he didn't realize we were there.My dad made it through Melody and then throu

22、gh another song. Although he didn't have much skill, he made up for it in feeling. My 11-year-old son Jeff was there.“3o what did you think about your grandpa?*' I asked JefT later.“He was great,“ Jeff replied.“So he was!1smiled.My father may not have reached his peak musically, but in his g

23、randson's eyes, he's at the top of the mountain.34. The writer hated the piano recital, because he.A. didn'l like playing the piano at allB. thought his father was too strict with himC. was afraid lo perfdnn in front of the strangersD. wanted to see his father perform very much35. From t

24、he passage, we can infer （推断）Aram Khachaturian is aA. doctorB. directorC. painterD. musician36. How did the writer's feeling change during his father first piano recital?A. surprisedsadB. worried-proudB afraid-*excited .D. happy-angry37. We can learn from the story that： A. you arc never too old

25、 to live your dream.B the old have greater dreams than the young.C. the older you are, the better you will learn.D. the old should learn what the young are learning.（C）Have you heard about the periodic table （元素周期表）lately? Well, here's some big news about this special table, but first, remember

26、that the periodic tabic is used to organize al! the elements（元素）,lhings that make up our world.Elements are all around us. Iron （铁）is one of the most common elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen （氧 which is the element that we breathe in all tlie time. And elements ca

27、n combine to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen （却 and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row

28、 of the table was not finished, until now!In December, scientists from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry （TUPAC, 国际纯祖与应用化学联合会）found the four elements that were missing. They are elements I ）3, 115, 117 and 118.uTo scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,“

29、Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the reporter. The new elements are heavy metals and were made in laboratories. These kinds of elements can't be （bund in nature. Scientists arc still looking fbr ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.Scien

30、tists have been working on this fbr 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond". But fbr now, be careful when you read your science books because the periodic table might be out of date.38. What does the underlined word “combine" mean in P

31、aragraph 2?A.生产B.组合C.改变D.增加39. How many elements have the scientists found already ?A. 114.B.117.C. 118.D. 119.40. Where might you find this passage?A. In an ad.B. In a play.C. In a guide.D. In a newspaper.41. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the elements on the earth can be found in th

32、e periodic table from your science books.B. Scientists can make full use of the new elements （113, 115, 117 and 1 i 8） now.C. Learning about elements helps us know the world we live in better.D.lt took scientists 10 years to look fbr Element 119 and beyond”.（D）©Have you ever thought why some sc

33、hools ask their students to wear school uniforms? They say because uniforms have the following advantages and benefits.Studies have found that with school uniforms, fighting between students reduces a lot. Not all children can afford to wear trendy clotlies all the time and many cannot afford to buy

34、 new clothes. Such diffQfgnges oilen cause children to form groups and fight among the children. Without trendy clothes, some students won't feel confident about themselves. It has been observed that wherever group fights existed in schools, with uniform introduction, such fights have reduced gr

35、eatly.Wearing school uniforms has brought the awareness in children tliat they stand fbr their own school and their behavior is likely to affect their school's reputation （声誉）.Therefbre, they 2016年初中学业考试 一上 英语模拟试卷（共8页）are not willing to do anything that can bring a bad name to their school. In t

36、his way, uniforms can prevent bad behavior outside schools.©Children can get caught up in following trends and showing off on the campus. With uniform system, they arc able to avoid such troubles which will maks them fail to focus on their studies.©One of the most beneficial points of the

37、school uniform for parents is that it helps them cut down their spending on clothes. Just by buying a few in the beginning of the year, they don't need to spend money fbr the rest of the year.is amazing how school uniforms cut down on the time children spend in front of the mirror dressing up. I

38、hey can now wear uiiifonns within a few seconds and be ready for school in a moment.42. How many main advantages of uniforms can we find from the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.43. What does the underlined word “Such differences ' refer to in the second paragraph?A. Some students would

39、like to wear uniforms at school.R. Some students can't wear new and trendy clothes.C. Some students like to form groups and fight.D. Some students don't feel good about themselves.44. What may happen if you wear school uniforms every day according to the passage?A. You may fight a lot with y

40、our classmates at school.B. Ypu may often do something bad outside the school.C. You may pay more attention to your school work.D. You may be late because of choosing clothes.ow is the piD.C.©©卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空.白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Dear Leo,Thanks fbr your l

41、etter. I really enjoy those 46 （照片）, It seemed that you had great fun ； 包（诅逛）out with your classmates. I also have a wonderful school life. Last Tuesday, I taught !my classmates English 48 一（语法）. It was an unforgettable experience.；Before class, preparing （br it 49 （花粉）me a long time. I used all kin

42、ds of examples to help 5。（其他人）understand it easily. Besides, my teacher tried his best to 51 （提供）me i with a lot of help. With my teacher's support, I became much 52 （勇敢的）.At last, 1 did it _53 ! （成功）,although 1 was nervous at first.jFem this experience,! know more about my teachers. They are st

43、rict but 54 （耐心的）.!They do a lot fbr 5f （我们）We should understand them and woik harder than before.；Linda ;B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 0 nonnal big excite restroom starti 二Dick: This is ROMON U. PARK, the 56 amusement park indoors in Ningbo!Billy: I'm 57 to try the rides!Dick: What s

44、hould we start with?Billy: Before wc decide, could you first tell me where the 58 are?Dick: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven't even 59 yet!Billy: Oh no, I don't mean that. I mean .you know, a washroom or bathroom.Dick: Hmm So you meanthe toilet?Billy: Yes! Sorry, maybe people

45、 in China don't often use the word “restroom“ when they speak English.Dick: That's right. In China, we 60 say “toilet" or "washroom” in English. Anyway, they're over there.Billy: OK! Til be quick!Dick: No problem. You don't need to rush!五、语法填空(本题有10小题，悠小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句

46、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Do you believe that a woman can have 384 babies? Saalumaraca Thimmakka is 61 a great woman.Saalumarada Thimmakka is an 62 (India) woman, who is famous for her work in planting and taking care of 384 banyan Te”(菩提树).She is great rot because she is already

47、 over 100 years old but because she has planted a 63.When she was young, she never went to school. So she could neither read nor write. At the age of 20,she64, (marry) a farmer. 65 , they had no ch Idren. One day she came up66_ an idea of planting trees and looking after them just like 67 her own ch

48、ildren. So the couple started their lifetime's work.At the beginning, life was not easy. rITiey had to carry water from a faraway place to water the small trees they planted. And they had to protect them from bad weather, animals and diseases until they grew well. They did all the work day and n

49、ight only by 68 (them)._69_ (luck), her husband died in 1990,but Thimmakka continued her work. Thanks to her, the 384 banyan trees have grown into a forest. Now she is no 7Q (long) alone ,because they are just like her babies.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E选项中选出能填入卜75小题空白处的最佳选 项.Good

50、 communication between parents and children can heb develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.71.Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressi

51、ng.72.You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.2016年初中学业考试 7一 英语模拟试卷（共8页）73.When communicating with our loved ones, we will only tak

52、e interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.74.It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind woids and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. Thus, pay attention not only to what you say, but to how you say.75.

53、It is necessary fbr every family to do many activities together. These light-hearted momentsfGolden Time） can help family members enjoy themselves and have easy communication. Golden time helps keep love and peace in the family.A Think first B. Learn to listen.C. Pay attention to how you say.D, Find

54、 golden time for your family.E. Be interested in others1 words.七、书面表达（共1髓；满分20分）同学们，初中三年转选即过.与三年前相比.现在的你收获了更多的欢乐还是增添了更 多的烦恼呢？上周，你班的同学就这个话题展开了讨论。请你整理讨论结果，并以“More Happiness or Worries?”为题写一篇文章,在学校校刊进行分享，并谈谈你的看法和理由,ViewsReasons.more happinessk learn knowledge2. make friends3. more worries1. muchliomewo

55、rk2. afraid to fail the exams3. Your opinion: 要求：1 .所写内容必须包括提供的所有要点及关键字，并做适当发挥.2 .选择你的观点并陈述理由.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。3 .同数：100左右.（文章的开头己给出，.仅供选择使用，不算字数）。,4 . 短文开头：Do you have more happiness or worries than before? Students in my class have different ideas about it. Some students thinkMoreor Worries?2016年

56、初中学业考试一8一英语模拟试卷（共8页）2016年镇海区初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题卷参考答案和评分标准（附听力材料）I.参考答案1-10. ABACACBCBA11-20.BBCABBDDCB21-30. BACCBDACDB31-40. DCBCDBABCD41-45. CDBCB46. photos47. hanging48. grammar49. took50.others51. provide52. braver53. successfully54.patient55. us56. biggest57. excited58. restrooms59. started60. norm

57、ally61. such62. Indian63. forest64. married65.However66. with67. raising68. themselves69. Unluckily70. longer7i.a72. A73. E74. C75. D76. Possible versions:Do you have more happiness or worries than before? Students in my class have different ideas about it. Some students think they have more happiness. First, they enjoy learning more useful knowledge. Then, making many true friends also makes them happier. Besides, they feel better about themselves.However,