2019年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号四五总分得分一.单项填空1.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B that C. it D. one2.The girl is sure to become a good actress_she gets the righttraining.A. until B. ifC. although D unless3.Paula waited until all the lug

2、gage was cleared,_ hers neverappeared.A. or B so C. as D but4.The money will be used _ the school with new computer equipment A. to provide B providingC. provided D to be provided5.I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder _ he is reallyready enough.A 访mt B. whyC. whether D. that6 I thought

3、 it hard to complete the project at first, but I_ mymind.A change B have changedC. had changed D. would change7.Careers Advice service is only available to people _ on day-timecourses.A. to study B studyC. studied D. studying8.Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy fromstrangers.A

4、neednt B. wouldn* tC. shouldn* t D. daren* t9 Ive heard that preparations_ for the coming festival Letsgive them a hand.A. are being made B have been madeC. are making D. have made10.They have leading experts in this field, and thats_theyvemade important progress.A where B. whyC. whether D who11.The

5、y will run an afterclass club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A that B when C where D what12.You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight I didnt dare to close my eyes the wholenightA Reminded B Being remindedC Reminding D. Having reminded13.T ve known Sarah for nearly ten y

6、ears. She_once my customer.A is B has beenC. was D had been14.He is very tired so he needs some time and rest A through B. fromC. with D. off15.My conputer doesn* t work *Rob er t is a comp uter exp er t How I wish heA came B. had comeC. is coming D. has come二.完形填空16.完形填空Conununication with a Strang

7、er Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and soready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college As I took thewindow seat and wore headphones over ears I almost didnt the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own wor

8、ld _ _the elderly man asked me aquestion. a simple question _ the bus* s Wi-Fi connection,which turned into a two- hour _ _ In facit directly_ my personalHfe We talked a lot about my dreams myfears and my life. I_ more witht his st ranger on the bus than I havewith any friend or familymember inmonth

9、s. Maybe it had some thing to dowith me jus t being_ to letanyone Iknow close to me. I was _ that the st ranger was not only so deeplyinterested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to_me to mygreatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful _ _ at times

10、.Instead of politely_ his head when I mentionedmy major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I wasstudying He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fullyunderstood my _ for the failure.This elderly man made me _ _ the pl

11、ans that I had laid out foi: my life with just that simplestatement. He helped me realize that my neatly _ _ plan for the next five years of my life wasntall that neat. but actually complex and filled with_ Most of all, hehelped me_ the complex,duty for relaxationwithme.not stay away from it because

12、 of my fear for the unknown. I _ a lot fromtalking with the elderly stranger.A few days later, he emailed me sayings I think you* re _ _ for greatthings 8no matter what you decide to do. “ The email was filled with words of_ In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realiz

13、e tha t life issome times_but it is going to be okay 1. A. check_B. notice_C. excuse_D. believe2. A. Then_ B. Instead_C. Again_ D. Also3. A. through_B with_C. during_ D. aboutD competitionD createdC. demanded_D. reviewed7. A. sorry_ B. curious_C anxious_D. afraid8. A. puzzled_B. bothered_C. amazed_D

14、. disappointed9. A. push_ B. invite_C. treat_ D. admitD efforts11. A. raising_ B dropping_C. turning_ D. nodding12. A. regret_ B. change_C. fear_ D. desire13. A prepare_B develop_C. approve_ D. question4. A introduction_B.explaC. conversation_5. A. affected_B controlledC int errupt ed_6. A.searchB.s

15、hared_10. A.choiceB suggestionsC.decisi14. A. replaced_ B. organized_ C. discussed_D predicted15. A uncertainty_ B. danger_ C. responsibilityD confliet16. A. identify_B. ignore_C. seize_ D. accept17. A. sufferedB increasedC. benefitedD experienced18. A. leaving_B. heading_ C. watching_D caring19. A

16、encouragement B. protectionC. admiration_D description20. A. stable_B normal_C. painful_D. serious三.阅读理解17.AFrom： j ovangag ic56memai1. comTo： kmalloryLN orgSubject： HiDear Mr. Mallory,I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova Englishsummer school in the first

17、two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward tolearning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at yoursummer school failed to live up to my expectations.Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated in the heart of Edinburgh.This is m

18、isleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ridefrom the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one ofEurope s most interesting and h

19、istorical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to anearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally,on our one trip into the city center our guide readily admitted that she was not fromEdinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before.

20、 I had been eagerly expecting a guidedtour of Scotland* s treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to checkthings out while your employee went shopping in Princes Street This was a long awaited tripand cost me over two years* hard work and saving. Alt hough I do have po

21、si tive memories ofmy t rip (myEnglish teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring) the accommodation and activityprogramme were wholly unsatisfactory I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a replywithin the next two weeks Yourssincerely Jovan Gagic1 Jovan

22、wrote the email to _ A. provide informationB share experiencesC. express dissatisfactionD. raise expectations2. According to Jovan, the guide _ A organized cultural activitiesB failed to perform dutiesC. had a good knowledge of the cityD. received punishment for bad behavior3. Whateffectdoes Jovan w

23、ant his email to have onMr. Mallory?A To make him feel sorry B To cause him worry C. To bring him disappointment.D. To get him into trouble.18.Alexis, 179satquietly inthe passenger seat of herdads car. She let her eyeslazily scan thelandscapeforwildlife. Then a deer cameinto view about200 yards infr

24、ont of them. Dad. theresa deer there!Alexis said. Itwas a male deer with sharp anti ers（角）on each side of itshead As the car moved closer Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Thenshe heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer* s head Alexis realized the deer wasattackin

25、g a woman. Sue, a 44-year一old mother had been out for her morning run. The deerfollowed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble Sue says. She went to pick up a stickfor self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the airSue could feel blood flew down h

26、er leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis lookedinto the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car the teenagerjumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer I wa

27、s kicking it to get its attention she says Then her father vAio had followed his daughter pushed the deer away from thewomen.Alexis helped Sue into the car and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Weregoing to get you to a hospital* Alexis said Then sheheard her fat her shou t loudl y

28、He had been knocked to the ground.hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father beat thedeers head and neck, but the blows didn* t scare losing faith, shesays. A couple more strikes Alexis, father. You can do it. Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck w

29、ith all herstrength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver* s seatand sped toward the nearest hospital After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers You expect a teenage girl to get onthe phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer-1.

30、What wasSue doing when shewasattacked bythe deer?A. She was driving home.B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise.D. She was feeding wild animals.2. What didAlexis do to saveSue?A. She pushed the deer away B. She hit thedeer with her feetC. She drove the car to hit the deer D. She b

31、eat thedeer with a hammer.3. Which ofthefollowing wordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A. St rong B. Cruel.C. Energetic.D. Brave.4. Whatisthe bes ttitleforthepassage?A. A WomanWasSeriously InjuredB. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A TeenagerSaved Others froma Deer

32、Attack19.A Good Nights SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While you* resleepingt your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember informat ion Alt hough we all know the import ance of getting a good nights slcep not all of us know thebe

33、st way of gutting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most outof the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.Alexis tooklay on his back She itaway I wassaid herAccording to Phil Ather tom not eating a large meal before bed time is important for g

34、etting agood nighs sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least threehours. So you d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your bloodsugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around Its also inportant to find

35、 ways to prepare your body for sleep. You canfollow a :routine like trying not to expose yourself to toomuch eurtificial light within 1 hour before bed, as yourbrain uses light to help set internal body clock . Although it might seem unnatural topurpose is to send a signal to your body and mindAnoth

36、er way to prepare your body for sleep is to taking a bath or listuning to soft music. Bothof mind off the daytime pressures Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress（床垫），is necessary for a good nightssleep Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. F

37、indingthe mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can resuIt from a poor sleeping position.The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to movearound.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nighs sleep in a major component of good health S

38、ince the start of the 21st century. studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, suchas diabetes and obesity Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and thosearound you.1 What does theauthor intend to tell us in the passage?A When to start a sound sleep.B How to get a good

39、 nighs sleep.C. What to do with sleep problems.D Why to form a good habit of sleeping 2. According to theauthor before going to sleep, you* d betterA free yourself from tensionB check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the backD. record your biological clock3. What does the underlined word it i

40、n Paragraph 2 refer to?A Not eating food.B Taking a mea1 C. Not sleeping well.scheduleD. Having a good sleep 4. Which of the following shows passage?Conclusionthe organization of theCentral Point P:PointSp：Sub-point20.DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals

41、is increasingly popular nowadaysConsumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels(商标).However if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and saferproduct. you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford U

42、niversitysays that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and they* re no less likely tosuffer from disease-causing bacteria either.The latest resuIts, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may bewasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that orga

43、nic food is more nutritious orheaIthier says Dr. Crystai Smith- Spangler from Stanford So consumers shouldn t assumethat one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study SmithSpangler and her colleagues condueted a review of twocategories of research including 17 studies that compar

44、ed health outcomes betweenconsumers of organic against traditional food producand 223 studies that analyzed thenutritional content of the foods including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organicfruit and vegetabl

45、es were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neitherorganic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safetystandards And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equallylikely to be heirmed by bacteria at verylow

46、 rates. The researchers did find that organic milk andchicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids* a healthy fat also found in fish that canreduce the risk ofheart disease However these nutritional differences were too small, and theresearchers were unwilling to make much of them until fu

47、rther studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more naturalgrowing practices but thatdoesrf t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department ofAgriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest f

48、oodsavailable may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anythingmarketed as organic.1 The new researchquestionswhetherorganic food _ A should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. really more nutritious and he

49、althier2. SmithSpangler and her colleagues found that_.A organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3. Which o

50、f the following isrelativelyhealthieraccordingto the passage?A Organic chicken and pork B Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.4 What is the authors attitudetowardorganic food?A Seeptical.B Neutral.C. Unconcerned.D. Approving.21.信息匹配（共1小题）They

51、Just Cant Help It My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy theability to understand other people and that the male brain is mainly built for buildingsystems _For example women are morelikely to read magazines on fashion and parenting while men will choose magazines thatfeature

52、computers and sport You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behavewhen they are growing up. However this is not thr case. A new study carried out at CambridgeUniversity shows that newborn girls look longer at a face and newborn boys look longer at amobile

53、1 _ _ It has also been observed （that girls are better at noticing signs of changes inother peoples feelings Boys, however seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing withtoys which have clear functions. 2. _ People whose jobs arein the construetion industries are almost male. Math and engineering

54、 which require high levelsof sys tems-t h inking9are also male chosen disciplines Why do men and women have thedifference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons（神经）that connect theright and left part of theirbrains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men 3!1!

55、信息匹配_Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separatethemselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that Iam suggesting one gender（性另lj）isbetter than the othert butthis is not the case. My theory says that males and female

56、s differ in the kinds of things that theyfind easy but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses _ 4 _ It is not true. Thestudy simply looks at males and females as two groups and asks vrfiat differences exisandwhy they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Thei

57、r preference for building systerns may change over time C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy F That suggests certain differences

58、 between male and female brains are biologica1 G- Othersmaythink thetheory createsa belief of what aparticulartype of person is like.五.书面表达22.书而表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件，告知周末你 不能参加他的生日聚会，希望他谅解。邮件的内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.告知己准备了生口礼物。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Best wishesTLi Hua23.假

59、设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以卜四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在寒假期 间参加“丝绸Z路文化行”敦煌站的活动过程，并以“Silk Road Travel”为题，给校刊英语角”写一篇英文稿件。注意：1.词数不少于60;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。捉小词：党高垃the Mogao CavesSilk Road TravelThiswin tervaca tionI went to Dunhuang to explore theSilk Road with myclassma tes.参考答案及解析第第 1 题【答案】题【答案】【解祈】【解祈】第第 2 题【答案】题【答案】【解析】【解析】鬻鵜議議

60、颦齢那離附c藝2黯巒书錢麗A瞪LF嚅罷疎襯菲絆触蠹蠹产为曹”列可如并芷杳词“is本从，作时輩句iA题蔼试伺定回。A or I.译力罟则，感者二：BWr .CaS杰能作并刎當嶷;扁噩随魁專翩滋产，謙第第 4 题题【答【答第第8题【答案】题【答案】第第 7 题【答案】题【答案】D【解【解析】析】pro vi：本题考查. ;Bproviding现在分不土叨史丁：Uprovided聲右力、冋養刁ided不定式的一般式的被动我示将臬撅动，筠与题意术符。故选氛示目的，译为o be第第 5 题【答案】题【答案】C【解【解析】析】第第 6 题【答案】题【答案】B【解析】IlSohad.changed必加发在宾