2014高考英语(2013暑假)单项选择精品练习(10)及答案.

1、2014 高考英语（2013 暑假）单项选择精品练习（10）及答案123 考点知识精讲（一）语境分析法做这类题时，应注意充分了解上下文的句子结构；结合选项，分析句子的主干部分，采用此法，要注意语法和语境两个方面。例： We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other foryears .A.k newC.had known【答案与解析】B. have knownD.k nowC此题考查动词的时态。过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除E、D两项，然后考虑动词 去完成时。（二）语境交际法情景交际类试

2、题，一定会有具体的语境。只要把语境分析清楚，就不难选出正确答案。此类题型一是要注意中西方文化的差异，二是要注意对话的语境与相应的作答，三注意对话所处的场合、环境及所属类型，四是注意相关句式在交际中的作用及上下文的内在 联系。例: Sorry ,1 made a mistake aga in ._ .Practice more and youll succeed .2008 全国IA.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Dont men ti on it【答案与解析】ACertainly not 常用来回答别人问是否介意的问题；Not at all 和

3、Dontmen tio n it 用于别从致谢时的答语。只有Never mi nd 符合语境。句意 对不起，我又出错了。”没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”这里考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。（三）关键词语法顾名思义，这种方法就是找出题干中的关键词语和句子成分，联系选项的意思，从而做出正确的选择。例：一 Did you return Freds call ?A.though B.unl essC.whe n D.because【答案与解析】D本题考查连词的用法。题干中答语意为我不需要回电话，因为我明天就会见到他”，这里的关键词是 did nt need ,可以推断应该选择一个表示原因的连词。（四）分

4、析比较法对所给试题的语法知识和语境进行比较分析，弄清楚题干的真正意思，然后联系上下文，进行结构分析并作出正确的判断。根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话 谈论know 发生在 felt 之前，即过I did nt n eedto_ Ill see him tomorrow .例： Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated itinto Germa n .A.gave offB.tur ned dow nC.took overD.set aside【答案与解析】D此题考查短语的用法。题意为：受因斯坦很

5、喜欢 Bose 的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于旁，把它翻译成德语。set aside 不顾；把置于一旁；give off 发出，放出”；turn down 拒绝”；take over 接收，接管”。（五）对号入座法将自己掌握的词组意思与题干及选项之间的关系对照分析，然后将各个选项直接代入空格检查。从而选出正确答案。After study ing in a medical college for five years,Ja ne _ her job as a doctor in thecoun tryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up【答案与解析

6、】C句意：简在医学院学习五年后，在乡村当了一名医生。set out “发,开始”；take over 接收，接管；take up 拿起，开始从事”；set up 设立，竖立”。只有选 项C符合语境。（六）还原法注意题干和选项的结构干扰。出题人可能会调整试题结构，如加入插入语，用疑问句、 倒装句、省略句等使简单句复杂化，以增加干扰。解这类题只需要将句子进行还原，其结构便非常明了。For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread out further ,_ New York isan example .A.for whichC.o

7、f which【答案与解析】cB.in whichD.from which本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句还原后成为“ NewYouk is anexample of many cities，所以用介词 of。（七）排除法若有插入成分如 1like , do you consider ,she sold me , to tell you the truth , in myopinion ,you know 等成分，分析句子成分时，可以将它们从句子中排除，使分裂的句子主干部分连接起来，使句子结构更加明了，这样就可以排除与句子意义和结构无关的选项。_ was most importa nt to h

8、er , she told me ,was her family .A.ItB.This C.What D.As【答案与解析】C此题考查引导主语从句的连词的选择。解此题的关键在于看出shetold me 是插入语， 将其去掉后， 句子的主干部分应是 what was most important to her was her family（对她来说最重要的是她的家庭），第二个 was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词是用 来引导主语从句，故可排除A项和E项。as 不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what 引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。（八）补全法补全法是解答高考英语单项填空题常用的一种方法，要求考生根

9、据句意，将句子中省略的成分补上，然后再分析句子结构，从而找出答案。Can those _t the back of the classroom hear me ?A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法，该过去分词相当于定语从句，这里省略了who are，补全后就成了 those who are seated。（九）逆向思维法克服思维定势的影响，换一个角度去思考问题， 从后面所给的信息中提取与前面有关的信息并加以运用达到前后统一。He _ football regularly for many years when he w

10、as young .A.was playi ngB.playedC.has playedD.had played【答案与解析】E该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对动词时态的掌握情况。由题干中的“ for many years 彳艮多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但for many years 彳艮多同学推断出应为现在完成时， 但“whe n he was you ng 这个时间状语表明他”打球是过去式，未持续到现在。 由“regularly 可知 他过去经常打球， 是一种过去的习惯性的动作， 因此排除A项。 was playing意为正在打”D项为过去完成时，表过去的过去”本题并无此意。因此

11、正确答案应为E项。（十）逻辑推理法仔细分析题干，全面整合语境中的所有信息，然后根据语法知识和事理逻辑，推断出句子想要表达正确含义，从而找出正确答案。Have you got any particular pla ns for the coming holiday ?Yes ,_ ,Im going to visit some home s for the old in the city .cinema 她难得看电影。向 usy 根据题意，是 If I am busy 的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是如果有什么的话”；if possible 如果可能的话”。题意为 如果可能

12、的话，我 将去城里的一些老年之家看看。这四个选项都是相应的状语从句省略，其中if ever ,ifanything ,if possible 已经成为固定结构，需要我们在平时的学习中了解其用法。（十一）文化背景分析法有些口语和说法完全来源于英语国家人们的语言习惯，是约定的。解题时要结合西方人的文化背景及风俗习惯。Say , Jane ,will you come with me to the game this Friday_ , Boy ,but I promised Mary rd go with her .A.My pleasureB.ThanksC.Take it easyD.Forg

13、et it【答案与解析】B此题考查情景对话。 对于对方的邀请表示感谢并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于 Its my pleasure，用于回答对方的感谢。Take it easy 意 为别着急，慢慢来”。Forget it 意为算了吧，别再提了”，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。（十二）综合分析法有些题目仅凭逻辑分析还难以找出答案，必须综合语法和事理逻辑进行分析，甚 至 兼 用A. If everC.If an yth ing【答案与解析】DB.IfbusyD.Ifpossibl,（例如She,if ever ,goes to the排除法等，才能解决问题。Teen

14、agers_ their health because they play computer games too much .A.have damagedB.are damagi ngC.damagedD.will damage【答案与解析】B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。根据句子后面的时态“ becausetheyplay computer games too much 和该句意思来进行综合分析后，可以推断出主句应该是现在 一直在做的动作，故答案为B项。1. （2011 天津卷）4.0n the next birthday.Ann _married for twenty years.【D】A.

15、isB.has bee nC.will beD.will have bee nduring the night.【B】sooner but I didn tknow that they were waiting for me.【D】A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come8. （2011 北京卷）32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _ ?【B】A. has left B. left C. is leavi ngD. would leave

16、2. （2011 天津卷）3.ln the last few years thousa nds of filmsallover the word. 【B】A.have producedB. have bee n producedC. are produc ingD. are being produced3. （2011 江西卷） 3O.We hrrived at word in the morning areinto the offtiveA.brokeB. had broke nC.has brokenD.was breaking4. （2011 江西卷）28.WeJohnname on t

17、he race list yesterday but for his recent injury【D】A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put5. （2011 北京卷） 27. That must have bee n a long trip.Yeah, itus a whole week to get there.【C】A. takesB. has take n C. tookD. was tak ing6. （2011 北京卷）21. Experiments of this kindin both the U.S. an

18、d Europe well beforethe Seco nd World War.【D】A. have con ductedB. have bee n conductedC. had con ductedD. had bee n conducted7.（20119. （2011 四川卷）9. All visitors to this village_ with kindness.【B】C.were work ingD.will be work ing12. （2011 全国 II） 9. If you dont like the drink you_ ust leave it and try

19、 a different one.【A】A. ordered B. are orderi ng C. will order D. had ordered13. （2011 陕西卷） 12.His first novel_ ood reviews since it came out last month.【D】A.receives B.is recevii ng C.will receive D.has received14（ 2011 北京卷）30. Maybe if I _ scienee, and not literature then, I would be able to giveyo

20、u more help.【C】A. studied B. would study C. had studiedLook! It a birthday gift for my grandma.【B】A. had you held B. are you holdi ngC. do you hold D. will you hold18. （2011 江苏卷）21-1 hear you_ in apub .what sit like?- Well ,it very hand work and Im always tired , but I don tmind.【A】A. treatB. are tr

21、eatedC. are treati ngD. had bee n treated10. （2011 北京卷）23.Tom_ in the library every ni ght over the last three mon ths.【C】A. works B. worked C. have bee n work ing11. （2011 四川卷）19.What a mistake!D. had bee n workingYes.Ihis doing it ano ther way, but without success. 【D】A.was suggest ingB.will sugge

22、st C.would suggestD.had suggestedD. wasstudy15. （2011 辽宁卷）28. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I_.【B】A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had bee n doing16. （2011 辽宁卷） 34. By the time Jack r eturned home from England, his son.fromcollege.【D】A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had bee nD. h

23、ad graduated17. （2011 湖南卷）22.Joa n,whatin your hand?A.are work ingB.will work19. （2011 江苏卷）23. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know .By next month ,he_eno ugh for a used one. 【D】A. savesB .savedC.will saveD. will have saved20. （2011 全国新课标卷） 23.Planning so far ahead _no sense-so many things will hav

24、echanged by next year.【C】A.madeB.is maki ngC.makesD.has made21. （2011 全国新课标卷） 24.I wasn t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.【A】A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just bee nD.would just be22. （2011 全国新课标卷） 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _there.【A】A. had bee n ly

25、ing B. has bee n lyingC. was lyi ngD. has lain23（ 2011 浙江卷）15.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_ inhis place but ,luckily ,everyth ing was going on smoothly. 【C 】A. gaveB. givesC. was givi ngD. had give n24. （2011 湖南卷）27 In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands,

26、but hemistook it for an isla nd off In dia.【BA. la ndsB. la ndedC. has Ian dedD. had Ian ded25. （2011 湖南卷）30 It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I carne to thisschool.【DA. atte ndedB. had atte ndedC. am atte ndingD.have atte nded26. （2011 湖南卷）34 In the n ear future, more adva nces in t

27、he robot tech no logy_ byA .are mak ingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be makescientists.【D27.（2011 安徽卷）26. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Pers on ally, I thi nk it will exist along with home shopp ing but_.【C】A. will n ever replaceB. would n ever replaceC. will n ever be replacedD. would n ever be replace