人教初中英语八年级英语下册全单元Unit完整

1、会计学1人教初中英语八年级英语下册全单元人教初中英语八年级英语下册全单元Unit完整完整Lets learn the parts of the body.headarmfootleghandneckkneeHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a fever.She has a cough.She has a headache.He has a sore back.He has a stomachache.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pairs1a.

2、 Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.31254Nurse: You do

3、nt look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _.

4、Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy : I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 41c. Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat n

5、ow.Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?123451.fever a. lie down and rest2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d. take your temperature5.cut myself e. put s

6、ome medicine on it1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- eListen again. Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _. take your temperature.I have a

7、fever.You should _ _.I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.2c. Pair workA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a feverB: 2d. Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Shou

8、ld I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mand

9、y: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a. Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was goin

10、g along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and sho

11、uld go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move

12、the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”3b. Read the pass

13、age again and check () the things that happened in the story.1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go

14、 to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?

15、2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache1. You should write him a letter. (就

16、划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _ _ _do?2. I think you should finish your homework first. (改为否定句改为否定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改为同义句改为同义句) Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework fi

17、rst.more populardoesnt have any either1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleftHomework Unit 1

18、Whats the matter ?A: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matterLets play. I have a sore throat. I have a sore back. I have a headache.I have a fever.See

19、 the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A:

20、He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you

21、 shouldnt.Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.1. Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子问病症的几种句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，

22、那个人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 应该做某事应该做某事should 情态动词情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构: should + 动词原形动词原形否定否定: should not (shouldnt) + 动词原形动词原形1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？你

23、怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有这个句子还有一个同义句：一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。但回答的方法仍旧相同。Explanation 2. 其他的病情都是其他的病情都是have a /has a如如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache.3. Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。 如：如：My leg

24、 hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他

25、腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单

26、词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、

27、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。单数。 如：如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利是个吉利数字。数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。是个字母。4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore thr

28、oats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an

29、 X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob

30、has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall d

31、own?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _. （受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms. （受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _. （受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）

32、_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a . 连词成句连词成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?You should exercis

33、e to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachacheHomework Unit 1Whats the matter ?Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and

34、clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legsA: Whats the matter with?B: He/SheAsk and answerShe should drink a lot of water. Make sentences: give adviceShe should see a dentist.He should lie down and rest.He should see a doctor.P

35、roblemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialogues1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage

36、 on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.1231b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone

37、cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him

38、to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: Wh

39、at happened?B: 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our b

40、ack or armA, BA, B or C?B, CAB,CBB2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you

41、are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because

42、 of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped

43、 that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. Afte

44、r that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control o

45、f ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death

46、.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(?).1. Aron almost lost his life T F ? three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his

47、serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F ?T F ?T F ?T F ?2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock an

48、d a hard place” mean?2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not gi

49、ve up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.123453a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn

50、t do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should .

51、/You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _Language points1.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名， 可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个

52、固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”， 意为意为“ 左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？ 对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。 2. This means being

53、 in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来解，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could

54、mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修饰饰decision。

55、1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_3. 背痛背痛_4. 发烧发烧_5. 躺下躺下 _6. 看医生看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down. 翻译词组翻译词组stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sickB C A A C C Homework根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever; d

56、octor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Unit 1Whats the matter ?Review

57、have a sore throat have a fever hurt Have a cold have a toothache have a headachehurthave a feverhave a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head:_Back:_Throat:_Tooth:_Stom

58、ach:_Other problems:_2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _Oh, that doesnt sound good.1234563. Write ad

59、vice with the knowledge you have learnt. Discuss with your partner.1. Problem： Alan cut himself.Advice:_2. Problem: Cindy has a headache Advice：_Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:_4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyballAdvice：_1. Whats _? Ive got a headache. A. the wrong B. the ma

60、ter C. trouble D. matter 2. Lucy has a toothache. She should _. A. go to the movies B. go to the aquarium C. go to see the dentist D. go sightseeing3. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea _ some honey. A. with B. in C. on D. hasBACI. 单项选择单项选择 4. Im a little _. I want to drink som