人教新课标高二选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元复习课件

1、单单词词名名词词cigarette, alcohol, stress, withdrawal, pill, needle, cigar, abortion, effect, adolescence, packet, sex, chemist, comprehension, appendix, survival, lung, prejudice, judgement动动词词abuse, ban, accustom, strengthen, quit单单词词形形容容词词alcoholic, adolescent, addicted, accustomed, automatic, ashamed,

2、awkward, abnormal, breathless, desperate, disappointed, pregnant, embarrassed, female, due, illegal, male, mental, tough, unfit副副词词automatically, mentally, etc短短语语词词汇汇表表due to, addicted to, accustomed to, decide on, feel like (doing), at risk, in spite of, take risks (a risk), get into课课文文中中by the w

3、ay, for the same reason, do damage to, throw away, instead of, risk doing sth.句句式式1. It is / was time to do sth. e.g. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.2. every time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句e.g. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,

4、remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.语语法法“it”的用法的用法(一一) 基本基本单词单词1. _ vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待2. _ adj. 性的性的; 性别的性别的3. _ n. 压力压力 vt. 加压力于加压力于4. _ n. 青少年青少年 5. _ vt. 禁止禁止, 取缔取缔6. _ adj. 入了迷的入了迷的7. _ adj. 无意识的无意识的abusesexualstressadolescencebanaddictedautomatic8. _ adj. 欠款的欠款的; 到期的到期的9. _ adj. 精神的精神的; 智力的智力

5、的10. _ n. 结果结果; 效力效力duementaleffect11. strengthen vt. _12. desperate adj. _13. disappointed adj. _14. ashamed adj. _15. illegal adj. _加强加强; 巩固巩固不顾一切的不顾一切的; 绝望的绝望的失望的失望的; 沮丧的沮丧的感到惭愧的感到惭愧的不合法的不合法的; 非法的非法的16. survival n. _17. female adj. _18. prejudice n. _19. judgement n. _20. awkward adj. _幸存者幸存者; 幸存

6、幸存女女(性性)的的; 雌性的雌性的偏见偏见; 成见成见判断判断; 看法看法; 判决判决局促不安的局促不安的; 笨拙的笨拙的1. _ vt. 加强加强; 巩固巩固; 使坚强使坚强 vi. 变强变强 _ adj. 强大的强大的, 强壮的强壮的 _ n. 力量力量, 力气力气strengthstrong(二二) 派生单词派生单词strengthen2. _ adj. 入了迷的入了迷的, 上了瘾的上了瘾的 _ v. 使沉溺使沉溺, 热衷于热衷于 _ n. 热衷热衷, 沉溺沉溺, 嗜好嗜好 _ 搭配搭配沉溺于沉溺于, 对对有瘾有瘾be addicted to/addict oneself toaddi

7、ctaddictionaddicted3. _ n. 结果结果; 效力效力 _ adj. 有效的有效的 _ adv. 有效地有效地 _ vt. 影响影响effectiveeffectivelyaffecteffect 4. _ adj. 失望的失望的; 沮丧的沮丧的 _ vt. 使使失望失望; 使使沮丧沮丧 _ adj. 令人失望的令人失望的; 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的 _ n. 失望失望; 沮丧沮丧disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed5. _ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 _ n. 羞耻羞耻; 惭愧惭愧; 遗憾的事情遗憾

8、的事情 _ adj. 可耻的可耻的; 惭愧的惭愧的 _ adj. 无耻的无耻的; 不知羞耻的不知羞耻的shameshamefulshamelessashamed6. _ n. 压力压力; 重音重音 vt. 加压力于加压力于 _ adj. 产生压力的产生压力的; 紧张的紧张的 _ adj. 感到有压力的感到有压力的; 紧张的紧张的stressfulstressedstress1. 节食节食, 控制饮食控制饮食 _2. 冒险冒险 _3. 习惯于某事习惯于某事 _ _4. 对对上瘾上瘾 _5. 对对造成损害造成损害 _go / be on a diettake risks / take a risk

9、be/become accustomed to (doing) sth.be addicted todo damage to(三三) 短语短语6. 形成形成习惯习惯 _ _7. 列出列出 _ 8. 伸手去拿伸手去拿 _9. 被被感染感染 _ _10. 处境危险处境危险 _get into / form / develop the habit of .make a list ofreach forbe / become infected with / byat risk11. lead a healthy life _12. in spite of _13. give up _14. make

10、a judgment _15. feel like doing _过着健康的生活过着健康的生活尽管尽管, 不顾不顾, 不管不管放弃放弃做出判断做出判断想做某事想做某事16. take seriously _17. ban sb. from doing sth. _18. be ashamed of _ _19. decide on _20. stand for _认真对待认真对待禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事对对感到惭愧感到惭愧或羞耻或羞耻对对做出决定做出决定代表代表1. abuse n. 滥用滥用, 妄用妄用; 虐待虐待, 伤害伤害; 辱骂辱骂 vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待; 辱骂辱骂, 诋毁

11、诋毁 【教材原句教材原句】 drug abuse 滥用药物滥用药物【拓展拓展】 alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 abuse of power 职权的弊端职权的弊端根据汉语意思补全下列句子。根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1) 这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权, 给他的给他的朋友们安排工作。朋友们安排工作。 This man _ as manager by _. 2) 该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。The organisation was responsible for _.abused his positiongiving jo

12、bs to his friendsserious human rights abuses【拓展拓展】 under the stress (of) 在在压力下压力下 play/place/put lay stress on sth. 强调某事物强调某事物 stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性2. stress n. 压力压力; 重音重音 vt. 加压力于加压力于; 使紧张使紧张根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1) 人在压力之下人在压力之下, 办事情就容易出差错。办事情就容易出差错。 Things can easily go wrong wh

13、en people are _.2) 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 I must _ we havent much time.3) 在演讲中在演讲中, 他特别强调了出版自由。他特别强调了出版自由。 During his speech, he _ _ the freedom of the press.under stressstress thatput/placed/laidparticular stress on3. ban vt. 禁止禁止; 取缔取缔 n. 禁令禁令; 谴责谴责 后常接介词后常接介词on 【教材原句教材原句】 Do you think smo

14、king should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ 【归纳归纳】 ban sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人或某物做某事禁止某人或某物做某事 a ban on sth. 对某事物的禁止令对某事物的禁止令ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人禁止某人(做做)某事某事(常用被动式常用被动式)a ban on sb. /sth. 禁止某人或某事物禁止某人或某事物 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1) The man _ _ (被禁止离开法国被禁止离开法国).2) _

15、 _ (应应 该禁止大声说话该禁止大声说话) in the library.was banned from leaving There should be a ban on talking loudly/ Talking loudly should be bannedFrance4. due adj. 欠款的欠款的; 预定的预定的; 到期的到期的 【教材原句教材原句】 I think long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要要归功于我的健康生活。归功于

16、我的健康生活。【拓展拓展】 be due to do sth. 预期做某事预期做某事, 预定要做某事预定要做某事 be due to sth. / doing sth. / sb. 归因于某事归因于某事/做某事应支付做某事应支付 be due for sth. 应有应有; 应得到应得到将下列句子翻译成英语将下列句子翻译成英语。1) 多数问题是人为错误造成的。多数问题是人为错误造成的。2) 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。Most of the problems were due to human error.Rose is due to start school in Ja

17、nuary.5. addicted adj. 入了迷的入了迷的; 上了瘾的上了瘾的 【教材原句教材原句】 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道你知道, 当我还是一个十几岁孩子的时候当我还是一个十几岁孩子的时候, 我也吸我也吸过烟过烟, 而且还上了瘾。而且还上了瘾。【拓展拓展】 be / become addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于 addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于使自己沉溺于、醉心于 addiction n. 入迷入迷; 上瘾

18、上瘾【拓展拓展】 quit doing sth. 放弃放弃/停止干某事停止干某事 quit office 离职离职 quit school 退学退学 quit ones hometown 离开家乡离开家乡 be quit of 摆脱摆脱, 脱离脱离, 免除免除 6. quit vi. 离开离开; 辞职辞职; 停止停止 vt. 离开离开; 放弃放弃, 解除解除; 停止停止 【教材原句教材原句】 I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原

19、因的, 因此因此, 要戒烟就很难。要戒烟就很难。【拓展拓展】 have an/little/no effect on 对对有有/几乎没有几乎没有/无影响无影响 put/bring sth. into effect 实施实施, 实行实行, 使生效使生效7. effect n. 结果结果; 效力效力 【教材原句教材原句】 When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候在我年轻的时候, 关于吸烟的危害性我知关于吸烟的危害性我知 道得并不多。道得并不多。come into effect

20、/ take effect (法律、规则或制度法律、规则或制度)生效生效; 实施实施in effect 实际上实际上 side effect 副作用副作用根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1) What I said _ (对他没对他没有作用有作用).2) The new tax law will _ (开始实施开始实施) next year.had no effect on him come/go into effect【拓展拓展】 be ashamed of 因因而感到惭愧而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事耻于做某事 be asha

21、med that . 对对惭愧惭愧 be ashamed of doing sth. 做某事感到惭愧做某事感到惭愧 be ashamed of sth. 对对感到惭愧感到惭愧 8. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 【教材原句教材原句】 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志衰弱而又如果你因意志衰弱而又 抽烟了抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。也不要觉得难为情。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1) 他耻于承认他犯的错误。他耻于承认他犯的错误。(be ashame

22、d to do sth.)2) 我真惭愧我对她撒谎了。我真惭愧我对她撒谎了。(be ashamed that .)He was ashamed to admit (to) his mistake. Im ashamed that I lied to her. 3) 他对自己只做了这么一点儿工作感到惭愧。他对自己只做了这么一点儿工作感到惭愧。(be ashamed of doing sth.)4) 她对自己在聚会上的表现深感惭愧。她对自己在聚会上的表现深感惭愧。(be ashamed of sth.)He was ashamed of having done so little work.She

23、 was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party.1. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.变得习惯变得习惯 【教材原句教材原句】 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说这就是说, 过一段时间以后过一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了你的身体习惯了 香烟里的尼古丁。香烟里的尼古丁。【联想联想】 be / become / get used to (doing) sth.

24、变得习惯变得习惯 get adapted to 习惯于习惯于2. feel like (doing) sth. 想要想要 / 喜欢喜欢(做做)某事物某事物 【教材原句教材原句】 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自你就提醒你自 己己, 你你(已经已经)是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。【归纳归纳】 feel like (doing) 后跟名词或动词后跟名词或动词-ing形式形式; 也可意为也可意为“摸

25、起来像、像是摸起来像、像是 ”。【拓展拓展】 would like也可表示也可表示“想要想要”, 后跟名后跟名词或动词不定式。词或动词不定式。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1) My foreign friends _ _ (想吃一些饺子想吃一些饺子).2) The old couple _ _ (愿愿意去散步意去散步) after dinner.3) Im holding something _ (摸起来像是土豆摸起来像是土豆).feel like / would likefeel like going out for athat feels like a

26、 potatosome dumplings walk/would like to go out for a walk3. in spite of 不顾不顾; 不管不管 【教材原句教材原句】 In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力但却失败了。尽管他很努力但却失败了。 【拓展拓展】 despite prep. 尽管尽管 in spite of / despite the fact that although / though 从句从句 不管不管; 尽管尽管 in spite of oneself 不由自主地不由自主地 regardless of

27、不管不管, 不顾不顾根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1) _ (尽管他付出尽管他付出了所有努力了所有努力), he failed.2) They set out in the morning _ (不顾大雨不顾大雨).In spite of all his efforts in spite of the heavy rain4. take risks (a risk) 冒险冒险 【教材原句教材原句】 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他认为他认为

28、, 他必须下决心走好每一步他必须下决心走好每一步, 而不而不 是去冒险。是去冒险。【拓展拓展】 at risk to sb. / sth. 冒失去或殃及冒失去或殃及的危险的危险 at all risks / at any risk 无论冒什么危险无论冒什么危险; 无论如何无论如何 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的风险的风险 run the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危险冒做某事的危险 / 风险风险; 冒险做某事冒险做某事 risk doing sth. 冒做某事的风险冒做某事的风险; 冒险做某事冒险做某事根据中英文提示完成下列句子根据中英文提

29、示完成下列句子。1) 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。 He saved my life _ his own.2) 他不愿意冒丧失金钱的风险。他不愿意冒丧失金钱的风险。 He is not willing to _ losing his money.3) 他们准备冒险独自去旅行。他们准备冒险独自去旅行。 They are prepared to _ on their own.at the risk of run/take the risk of risk traveling 5. get into 陷入陷入; 染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯); (尤指费力尤指费力 地地

30、)穿上穿上; 开始从事开始从事; 参与参与, 开开 始始(某事某事) 【教材原句教材原句】 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place. 当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要 养成这一习惯。养成这一习惯。【联想联想】 get rid of 摆脱摆脱, 逃离逃离 get away from 从从中逃脱中逃脱 get out of 从从中出来中出来 get outside of 到到外面去外面去翻译下列句子翻译下列句

31、子。1) I cant get into these shoes theyre too small.2) He wouldnt take advice, and now he has got into difficulties.3) Dont let yourself get into bad habits. 这双鞋太小这双鞋太小, 我穿不进去。我穿不进去。他不听忠告他不听忠告, 结果现在陷入困境。结果现在陷入困境。 别让自己染上恶习。别让自己染上恶习。1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 ki

32、lometres in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧感到惊奇吧, 像我这样的年纪像我这样的年纪, 身体健康而身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。公里。 “it seems . that . ”句式中句式中, it是形式主是形式主语语, that引导的名词性从句作真实主语。引导的名词性从句作真实主语。该句型使句子成分平衡该句型使句子成分平衡, 结构美观。结构美观。2. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew that it was time to quit

33、 smoking. 当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名之当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名之 后后, 我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。 “it was time to do sth.” 句式表示句式表示“是时是时候候 该做某事了该做某事了”, 其中其中, it是形式主语是形式主语, 不定不定 式短语作真实主语式短语作真实主语, 当真实主语为从句当真实主语为从句 时时, 常用虚拟语气。常用虚拟语气。3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker

34、. 每当你想要吸烟的时候每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自你就提醒你自 己己, 你你(已经已经)是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。 every time (每次每次)起连词的作用起连词的作用, 引导引导 时间状语从句。其作用相当于从属连词时间状语从句。其作用相当于从属连词 when或或once。“it”的用法的用法(一一)用作人称代词用作人称代词, 指代上文提到的事物、动物、指代上文提到的事物、动物、性别不明或没必要知道性别的人性别不明或没必要知道性别的人。如：。如：I cant find my pen. It was on my desk a minute ago.Mary has got

35、a dog; she has had it for five months.The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.用作非人称代词用作非人称代词, 用来指代天气、距离、时间用来指代天气、距离、时间等。等。如：如：It was raining this morning.Its two miles to the beach.Its a long time since they left.用作引导词。用作引导词。1. 用作形式主语用作形式主语, 真正的主语为不定式短语、真正的主语为不定式短语、 动词动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句形式

36、短语或名词性从句。如：。如：It is impolite to talk loudly in public places.It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there.It seems that we are not welcome here.2. 用作形式宾语用作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短真正的宾语为不定式短 语、语、 动词动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句形式短语或名词性从句。如：如：I find it hard to give a speech in public.I think it no good learning without p

37、ractice.We found it astonishing that he gave up the opportunity to go abroad.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. _ (天气很暖和天气很暖和) at the moment. 2. _ (我觉得奇怪我觉得奇怪) that Jennifer doesnt want to travel. 3. John said _ _ (继续这个实验是很重要继续这个实验是很重要的的). Its quite warm I find it strangeits important to continue w

38、iththe experiment4. Her babys due next month. She hopes _ (是个男孩是个男孩). 5. Dont you think _ (与吉姆争论与吉姆争论是没有用的是没有用的)?it will be a boyit is no use arguing with Jim如何写建议信如何写建议信【写作任务写作任务】假如你是李华。你的笔友假如你是李华。你的笔友Peter写信向你寻写信向你寻求一些关于健康生活的建议求一些关于健康生活的建议, 请你用英语给请你用英语给他写一封回信。他写一封回信。注意：词数注意：词数120左右。左右。【写作指导写作指导】这是

39、一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事这是一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告提出自己的建议或忠告, 以便让对方接受自己以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信要给建议信要给出写信的原因出写信的原因, 建议的内容建议的内容, 提出建议的理由提出建议的理由。注意：语气一定要得当注意：语气一定要得当, 既要委婉礼貌既要委婉礼貌, 又要又要有说服力。有说服力。就本篇习作而言就本篇习作而言, 我们可按以下步骤来写：我们可按以下步骤来写：第一段第一段：表明写作意图：表明写作意图; 第二段第二段：就如何过健康的生活给出具体的建：就如何过健康的生活给出具

40、体的建议及理由议及理由; 第三段第三段：进行总结：进行总结, 并礼貌地表达希望建议能并礼貌地表达希望建议能被采纳。被采纳。【常用表达常用表达】I am writing to express my views concerning .I would like to suggest that .It is necessary .I think it would be more beneficial if you .I hope you will take my advice into account / consideration.I hope you will find these propos

41、als / suggestions / advice practical / useful / helpful.【参考范文参考范文】Dear Peter, As we all know, physical health is one of the most important things for us. I am writing to express my views concerning how to lead a healthy life.First of all, keeping a balanced diet is necessary to keep fit. You should

42、eat more fruit and vegetables, which can provide vitamins to keep your body strong. Then, doing exercise regularly is also important. You can choose running, playing basketball, playing tennis and so on. Whats more, I think it would be more beneficial if you have a regular bed time. Last but not lea

43、st, spending less time on TV, computer games or mobile phones will be good for you.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Im looking forward to your reply.1. (2011四川四川) Lydia doesnt feel like _ (study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案：答案：studying 本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配feel like doing s

44、th.在具体语境中的运用。在具体语境中的运用。 句意：句意：莉蒂亚不想出国学习莉蒂亚不想出国学习, 因为她的父因为她的父母都上年纪了。母都上年纪了。 2. (2014江西改编江西改编) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 答案：答案：despite考查介词用法。考查介词用法。 句意：句意：真是令人难以置信真是令人难以置信, 卢卡斯先生卢卡斯先生尽管很富有但还过着简朴的生活。尽管很富有但还过着简朴的生活。despite尽管尽管(in spite of), 符合题意。符合题意。3. (2

45、012江西改编江西改编) Ive got _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案答案：into 句意：句意：我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。爷奶奶的习惯。 get into“养成养成(习惯习惯), 染上染上(毛病毛病)”。4. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to not _ (talk) at meals. 答案：答案：talking be accustomed to

46、“习惯习惯, 适应适应”, to为介为介词词, 后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。 答句句意：答句句意：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。说话。I. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. At the age of 14 _ _ (他沉迷于电脑游戏他沉迷于电脑游戏).2. I was late _ (因为因为交通拥挤交通拥挤). 3. Dont _ (对对作出决定作出决定) important matters too quickly.4. The film _ (对她对她影响极大影响极大).he was addicted todue to the heavy traffic decide onhad quite a