2020-2021学年译林版（2019）高中英语 必修一学案： Unit 1 Back to school教学知识细解码 Word版含解析

1、根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1think v思考，考虑thinking n思维，思想；想法2advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步advanced adj.高级的，先进的advancement n发展3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊讶；惊奇4improve vt.&vi.改进，改善improvement n改进，改善5independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independencen.独立； 自主 independently adv.独立

2、地； 自主地；自力地1equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n同等的人(物) vt.与相等；比得上there is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.相同的，相等的the company has an equal opportunities policy.平等的im not sure hes equal to the task.能胜任的2character n品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字openness is at the heart of the american character.品质，性格in

3、 the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.人物，角色the whole character of the school has changed.特点，特征his foreign friends are interested in our chinese characters.文字words and phraseschallenge n&vt.挑战；质疑(教材p2)the path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，n

4、ew knowledge and new ways of thinking.摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。例1the company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。例2the president faces a strong challenge from nationalists.总统面临民族主义者的强烈质疑。造句学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。schools must meet the challenge of new technology.

5、归纳拓展challenge sb.to do sth.要求/激励某人做某事challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的即学即练单句语法填空we were challenged(challenge) by police at the border.she does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority.rise to 能够处理，有能力处理(突发情况、问题等)(教材p2)when you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire gre

6、at knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当你们能够迎接这些挑战的时候，你们就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长的乐趣。例1luckily，my mother rose to the occasion.幸好当时我母亲挺身而。例2the new germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。造句他决心克服困难迎接挑战。he was determined to rise to the challenge.归纳拓展rise abov

7、e sth.克服(障碍)；超越(限制)give rise to sth. 使发生(或存在)rise(in sth.) (数量或水平的)增加，提高rise(from sth.) 复活即学即练单句语法填空she had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability.the novels success gave rise to a number of sequels.there has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.can a ne

8、w party rise from the ashes of the old one?amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(教材p3)who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，你会取得多么大的医学进展，你会开发出多么惊人的技术！例1its amazing what we can remember with a litt

9、le prompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。例2but what was even more amazing was the audience.然而更令我们惊异的竟是那些观众们。造句这是惊人的，几乎每首诗我都喜欢。it was amazing that i loved almost every poem.归纳拓展(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazeme

10、nt 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是名师点津(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。即学即练单句语法填空tom was amazed(amaze) at the girls calmness and quick mind.i am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies.she was amazed(amaze) how little he had changed.she

11、looked at him in amazement.小片段助记i was amazed to see bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.when i told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement.(教材p3)the possibilities are endless，and i have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your

12、family，to your community and to our country.可能性是无限的，我相信你的能力会对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家有影响。(1)confidence n信心，信任；把握例1the players all have confidence in their coach.队员都信赖他们的教练。例2he expressed his confidence that they would win.他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。造句我花了很长的时间才赢得她的信任。it took me a long time to gain her confidence.归纳拓展(1

13、)have confidence in/that.对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的be confident in sth. 对某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信；肯定即学即练单句语法填空compared with them，we are more confident(confidence) in success.freddy was very confident about/of his singing.he is

14、confident of passing(pass) the driving test.he plays with confidence；as a result，every game he improves a lot.(2)make a difference 有影响，起作用例1whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。例2where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel.你居住的位置会对你的感觉产生很大的影响。造句上午或

15、下午都行。我无所谓。morning or afternoon.it makes no difference to me.归纳拓展make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)即学即练单句语法填空the rain didnt make a lot of difference to the game.it makes no

16、difference to me whether he goes or not. make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受(教材p3)to fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜能，你们必须充分利用我们学校的资源。例1they simply make the most of everything they do have.他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。例2we should try to make the mo

17、st of our stay here.我们要尽量利用我们在这里待的这段时间。造句你是如何充分利用你的时间的？how do you make the most of your time?归纳拓展make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用即学即练单句语法填空she really tries to make the most (much) of herself by dressing well.so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make us

18、e of a wider vocabulary than ever before.now that you have got the chance，you should make the most of it.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材p3)carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔细安排你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。例1you have to balance the a

19、dvantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。例2i found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。造句他失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。he lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.归纳拓展(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安

20、定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食(3)balance a with/and b 使a和b处于平衡状态即学即练单句语法填空keeping a balanced (balance) diet is important to our health.it is not easy for a woman to balance her career and/with family.since teenagers have difficulty balancing(balance) these needs，they often question who they are a

21、nd how they fit in society.图形助记sentence patternscant wait to do句式(教材p2)i cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。句式分析：cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。例1the woman cant wait to see her son.这个女人迫不及待地想见到儿子。例2i could not wait to see this film at the time

22、.当时我迫不及待地想看这部电影。造句我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！we cannot wait to see them!归纳拓展表示“迫不及待地做某事”的表达还有：can hardly wait to do sth.can hardly wait for sth.cannot wait for sth.翻译1she couldnt wait to know (迫不及待地想知道)the exam result yesterday.翻译2the young man can hardly wait to eat something(迫不及待地要吃东西)after his work.即学即练单句语法填空

23、i cant wait to meet(meet) my old classmates.i can hardly wait for your answer.the child can hardly(hard) wait to go home after class.“表语系动词主语”倒装句式(教材p3)of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。句式分析：本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语of equal importance

24、位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为your good study habits，useful skills and positive attitudes are of equal importance.例1in the middle of the hall was standing a tall young man.在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。例2among the guests is the person you are looking for.你找的那个人就在客人当中。造句窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。near the window is a sad mother.归纳拓展需要

25、完全倒装的情况：(1)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)连系动词主语”结构。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等，句子要用全部倒装。(3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。翻译1here comes the bus(汽车来了)翻译2in front of our school stands (我们学

26、校前面矗立着)a tower.即学即练单句语法填空sitting in the hall were (be) the two astronauts who were very young.here comes(come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.1(教材p3)put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.分析此句为主从复合句，其中that

27、 can be developed为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ability；when引导时间状语从句。译文简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。2(教材p3)who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 分析此句为主从复合句，其中or连接三个表示选择关系的并列的由what引导的宾语从句。译文谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品

28、，你会取得多么大的医学进展，你会开发出多么惊人的技术！教材高考1.the path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(2019江苏卷)adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.2.who knows what beautiful wo

29、rks of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(2019全国卷)it doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology .3.of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(2019全国卷)what is kates

30、 attitude toward her mothers decision？.单句语法填空1they are unlikely to have changed their thinking(think) so soon.2the pub was full of colorful local characters (character)3its amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt to the environment.4this job could be done equally(equal) well by a computer.5she nearl

31、y lost her(she) balance as the bus suddenly moved forward.6one of my goals (goal) is to get the team to the finals.7they held him responsible for the failure of the plan.8there is still room for improvement (improve) in your work.9the teacher should treat each pupil as an individual.10going away to

32、college has made me much more independent(dependent).短语填空be responsible for；make a great difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of1we should make the most of the internet.2a false step will make a great difference3your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.4last but not least，more exercises help us keep healthy and fit.5a ch