2021年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列之英语必修3Unit1--Unit2

1、2021年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列之英语亍根据中等生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2-3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。 由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇； 常考的阅读中出现的词汇：常考的书而表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析：阅读词 汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书而表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的 出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。亍练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。营能力提升一定要由浅入深，让

2、他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。必修 3 UnitlUnit!学词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：注意它在工畛中中烈的.月率极力，尖犯30分志在:必得，现在斤始”竹.）f词汇l.gain vt & vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益(l)He had gained weight and looked much bette匚他体 重增加，脸色好看多了。(2)He gained much profit from reading.他从读书中获 益良多。2. award vt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品(1 )They awarded John t

3、he first prize,他们授予约翰一 等奖。(2)He won the award for his excellent skill.他由于他 出色的技能而获奖。3. admire vt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。4. apologize v.道歉Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。5. remind

4、 v.使想起；使记起；提醒?短语1. in memory of 纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous reminder n.起提醒作用的人或物/remind sb. of sth./doing 提醒某人（做）某事/remind sb. to do sth.il 醒某人去做/remind sb. that提醒某人The pictures remind me of my school days,这些照片 使我想起学生时代。6 . forgive vt.宽恕，原谅forgive sb.for原谅某人做了某事Lil never fbrgn-e y

5、ou for what you said to me last night.我不会原谅你昨晚对我说的那些话。7 .trick h.计谋；诡计：欺诈The girls were always playing tricks on their teacher些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立 的。2 . dress up盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服;打扮/be/get dressedin+(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着/dress+adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着3 . look forward to期望；期待

6、；盼望My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。4 .turn up出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音 量、强度或流量The book you have lost will turn up someday.你丢的 那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。5 .keep one、word守信用；履行诺言get in a word 插话/喷/have a word with sb,与某人谈 话/have words with sb.与某人吵架/in a/one word 简言 之，总之/in other words

7、(=that is to say)换句话说 /leave word留言/the last word最后决定；最后意见/ word for word 一字不差地：逐字地岁(3)易混易错点拨1 gaiii/acquire/eani/achieve(Dgain收获：获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可 以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用 于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东 西)：获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)eam取得：赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以 用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。 (4)achieve得到，获得。多

8、指成就、目标、幸福的 取得。学在语境中体会运用(1 )The movie star achieved success and wealth.(2)He earned a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the job but Im already gaining experience.(4)1 took on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.2 .dress/wear/put oii/have on(l)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后而 的宾语是表示人的名词。常

9、见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in). dress well/quickly 等。【注意 Ikeep ones word 相 当于 keep ones promise. 反义短语是break one s wordpronuse。注意两短语中 的word不可数，无复数。6.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸If you want to catch that train we d better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车 站。7.1 n the shape of呈现某种形状

10、；以某种形式 Toms birthday cake was in the shape of a train.汤姆的 生日蛋糕是火车形状。(2)wear是状态动词，表示穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、 花等)，留(发型、胡须)等：还可表示面露、面带(某 种表情、样子等):意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示穿(衣)戴(帽门后面的 宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)haveon是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着” 之外，还可表示树木等披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。在语境中体会运用(1 )It s autumn. But the trees still have leaves on.(2)She was

11、 dressed in her brother* s clothes.(3)She wore an angry expression.(4)He put on his coat and went out.3.take place/happeii/occur/break out/come about(l)take place其发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作碰巧讲，用法是happen to do sth.,无被动语态。手在语境中体会运用(1 )Our school sports meet will take place

12、 next Friday.(2)It never occurred to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences come about?(4)There liappcned to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS broke out all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games take place every four years.(3)occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互 换(但happ

13、en to do不可换成occur to do)：另外 occur有突然想起的意思，此时不可与happen互 换，如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)breakout (战争、火灾等丁爆发：(疾病)突然发生。 无被动语态。(5)come about 发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情 发生的理由，常与how连用。?IL重点句型背诵筌The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。 She talks and talks as if she would never

14、stop.她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。 ? He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。 You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。You asked him to leave, and so he did.你要他离开,他这样做了。筌 He watered the flowers and so did I .他给花浇 了水，我也浇 了。我II.阅读理解技法每日点拨抓主旨要义有两条思路任何一篇文章都是围绕某一个中心思想逐步展开的，也就是说，每篇文章都有主旨要义

15、。英语文章大 多有主题段和段落主题句。阅读中，抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的灵魂。高考阅读理解中的主旨大意题(main idea, main theme, mainly about),给文章选标题(title)、推断作者的写 作目的(purpose, intend to)等题型直接要求我们把握主旨要义。事实上，把握了文章的主旨对解答其他类型的 阅读题也非常有帮助。完形填空和语法填空也需要我们把握文章的主旨要义。因此，学会快速把握文章的 主旨要义非常重要。要快速抓住文章的主旨要义就得采用略读法。略读就是重点看首尾段和每段的首尾句，迅速找出主题 句，若有小标题的要特别留意。主题句在哪里？1 .文体判断

16、法。(1)议论文的主题句通常在文首，有的在文尾，也有的首尾呼应。(2)新闻报道的主题句就是导语，即文章的首句。(3)有关反应科学实验或调研结果的报道或科普类说明文，其内容主要包括“科研实验结果+实验研究过 程”两大部分，文章主旨就是科研结果，因此主题句通常在文首，且常伴有according to a study, a study showed/proved. this is suggested by the results of new research, scientists recently reported, a study claimed 等。(4)纯记叙文通常没有主题句，需要读者自己

17、领悟，从中归纳提炼：但有的在文尾作者会发表感慨、感 悟或就此发表议论，主旨也就在此；还有的先发表某种议论或感慨再讲一个故事或经历，主旨就在文首了。(5)有的议论文或说明文，作者首先是描述一种现象或讲述一个故事，为将要说明的事或表达某人观点 打下铺垫或提供背景，然后用this/that is等承上启下的句子来点明文章要阐述的观点或主题，随后再进一 步展开。主题句就出现在文章的中部了。2 .词句提醒法。(1)有but, however, in fact等语意转折的地方,其后通常是作者要表达的观点，即主题句。(2)作者表述观点之后通常会有for example来佐证，也就是说，在举例之前即为作者要表

18、达的观点。(3)若是以问句开头的文章，其答句很可能就是文章的主题句，要着重理解。(4)在每个段落中或多个段落中反复出现的词语，很可能就是体现文章主旨的关键词，抓住了这样的关 键词也就抓住了文章的主旨。即学即用【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考】CElectromc devices can seem like a third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-co

19、llar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes,

20、 he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that liis phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said, some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏)thei

21、r romantic relationships.A study; published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were m committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on

22、 their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地)dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples li

23、ves, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people. Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that

24、if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. Communication is always die best and the most efficient way： she said.1. What is Gaos feelmg when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Disappointed B. ExpectantC. Annoyed

25、D. Uneasy2. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesB. Most couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsC. Partners should communicate more to understand each other betterD. Couples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned abov

26、e3. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the third party7 isB. To stress the importance of electronic devicesC. To encourage advisors to talk about the caseD. To introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4. Which of the following can be the best title for t

27、he text?A. Arc devices killing romance?B. How to beat smartphoneC. The romantic story of Miss GaoD. The relationship between man and smart phone【答案】l.B 2.C3.D4.A【解析】随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年 轻人之间。这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。1. B 推理判断题 根据第二段 she expected that they would have a good time togethe

28、r.可知 Amanda Gao 和男朋 友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美好的时光，她是满怀期待。故选B.2. C 细节推理题. 根据最后一段 She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. fcfcConuiiumcation is always the best and the most efficient way：可知Lin Yuan认为如果人们在他们的关系中

29、感到被忽视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。沟 通是最好和最有效的方式，故选C.3. D 推理判断题,根据第三段中 some people, like hen have found that electronics have been sabotaging （破坏） their romantic relalionships.可知通过Amanda Gao的例子是为了说明现在普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖手机现 象，故选D.4. A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了年轻人之间的第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。A项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在，故选A.营能力提升测一测

30、I.单词拼写1 - The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s.2 - Its believed that humans1 a is a kind of monkey.3 - Li Bai, Du Fu were both well-known Chinese p.4 On his a， he got down to working hard.5 When we go to a different country, we should follow its c.starve ancestor poets a

31、rrival custom6 We need warm（衣服）for the winter.7 The boy had been（淹）to death before the adults came to save him.8 - She entered the lab without（许可）.9 Do you know when India gainedits（独立）from Britain?10 He got a lot of（奖状）for his excellent study,clothing drowned permission independence awards11 - If y

32、ou have a good d， you may always feel fit and healthy.12 - Sorry; this box is too heavy. I dont have the s to lift it.13 Out of c，I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age? ”14 When c go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right,digestion strength

33、curiosity customers15 C the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.16 In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar: they should eat a（均衡的）diet to keep healthy.17 Taking exercise is of great（利益）to our health.18 If I pay all my（债），TH have no money left.19 He is not（苗条的）enough to

34、wear these tight trousers.20 Who gave you（允许）to leave the office so early?Combine balanced benefit debts slim permissionII.语法填空（重点训练题型）1. The company was named Gates Hall in memory a man named James Gates.2. If appearance did not count, why would people dress for such interviews even if the job they

35、 arehoping to get is dressed down?3. The 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature（award） to Mo Yan.4. My grandfather is as（energy） as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.5. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the buildmg if you do not get our manager s（permit）.1.1 will not wait for him f

36、or a second he may have something else to do, so he could not turn here.7. The North Korea s conducting an undergroimd nuclear explosion set ail uitemational argument.8. The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me those happy old days we had spenttogether.9. The wonderful time th

37、ey had been looking forward to（arrive） at last.10. He found it difficult to explain his（believe） to Philip.11. It never occurred to me for a moment that Tom was playing a trick me.12. Almost all of us know the classic proverb No pains, no13. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfor

38、table(sit) on.14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks it were broken.15. The children have had quite a lot of fun that model railway.16. You must keep your if you promised to take the children to the cinema.17. The race was so close that everyone(hold) his breath.18. Paul was apolo

39、gizing Jane for having kept her waiting.19. It was quite obvious we must apply other methods of settling it.20. The three men took turns at driving the truck, and they drove day night for three days.21. The child should be piuiished. You shouldnt let hnn get away telling lies.22. A new study indicat

40、es that basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in cutting thegreenhouse gas emission.23. Seeing the sun(rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.24. Fve never had a(pleasant) trip to Sichuan before.25. Youre driving too fast. Can you drrve a bit(slow)?26. Willpower

41、is a kind of quality, which is it takes to do anything well.27. Don t have the water(run) while you bnish your teeth.28. There was a lot of ftm at yesterdays party. You ought(come), but why didn t you?29. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a (c

42、urious) about nature among his students.30. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their(strong) and weaknesses.1. .1 am heavily debt at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.32. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful

43、, but they may also(limited) our thinking.33. According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yan s work displays a mixture of fantasy and reality, (combine) historical and social aspects.34. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their dayfor exercise.3

44、5. The cliaimian, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tianamnen Tower.(watch) the parades marchmg along the Chang an Avenue.36. She has put a lot of weight over the last ten years.37. It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work toward personal standards of exce

45、llence material rewards.38. She would have to her living when she grew up.39. Who is likely to benefit most the new tax laws?40. As for science, we shall catch up with the worlds most advanced levels long.答案 L of 2. up 3. was awarded 4. energetic 5. permission 6. up 7. off 8. of 9. arrived 10. belie

46、fs 11. on 12. gains 13. to sit 14. as if/though15. with 16. word/promise 17. was holding 18. to 19. that 20. and21. with 22. down 23. rising 24. more pleasant 25. more slowly 26. what27. nmning 28. to have come 29. curiosity 30. strengths 31. in 32. Iimit33. combining 34. a 35, watching 36. on 37, r

47、ather than 38. eam/make39. by/from 40. beforeIIL短语填空(l)He used to trees, but he plants trees now.他过去砍树，而现在植树。(2)Being makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。(3)How can I the flies in the kitchen?我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？(4)Some films education recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。(5)1 much my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。

48、1 .cut down 2.out of debt 3,get rid of bine with 5.bcnefited from IV.句型填空1. She talks and talks as if,她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。 答案 she would never stop2.It looks the sky was/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。答案as if3.1 hurt your feelings,我没打算伤害你的感情。答案 didnt mean toV.阅读理解【湖北省武汉市武昌区2018届高三年级元月调研考】DOwning a dog is

49、associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived

50、alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in persons living alone, w

51、hich is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household J Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala. Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link

52、 between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. Perhaps a dog may stand in as an importaxit family member in the single households/ Mubanga added. Another interestmg finding was

53、that owners of dogs which were mtended originally for hunting were most protected.The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more Thes

54、e kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease/ Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know tliat dog o

55、wners in general have a higlier level of physical activity, winch could be one explanation to the observed results, Fall added. Other explanations include aii mcreased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the baclerial microbiome（微生物菌群）in the owner. Fall added that because all par

56、ticipants of dog owners in Sweden or other European populations with similar culture regardmg dog ownership.”1. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million peoples health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk o

57、f heart disease.2. What does the underlined word prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important3. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.4. Whats the writers attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Cont