新人教版必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics-Warming up and Reading[课件] 3

1、2022-4-7cultural relics1Unit 1 Cultural relicsI. Warming up1. What is a cultural relic?2. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 3.Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? Look at the pictures below a

2、nd discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relies or not.2022-4-7cultural relics4Do you know these? 2022-4-7cultural relics5Ming Dynasty vase明朝花瓶明朝花瓶 China china This vase is a kindof china which wasmade in China.2022-4-7cultural relics6Taj Mahal 泰姬陵泰姬陵 tomb India 16311653 romance2022-4-

3、7cultural relics7ivory dragon boat象牙镂雕龙舟象牙镂雕龙舟The Dragon Boat Festival2022-4-7cultural relics8Mogao Caves 莫高窟莫高窟（ 千佛洞千佛洞 ）color yellow- brownfeel likefossil(化石化石)resin(树脂树脂)millions of yearsfeel as hard as stoneWhat is amber?In search of the amber roomUnit 1 Reading Do you know what they are made of

4、 ?What colour does amber have?Yellow and brown.What do you think amber can be made into?necklace, ring, glass, vase, perfume bottle , earring, frame , sculpture, barrette发夹, bracelet手链, lampshade, etc The amber room was first built in 1709The amber room was first built in 1709.It is said that the am

5、ber room is worth_ dollars.100-250 million (1亿-2.5亿)How much does it cost?Suppose the Amber Room got lost. How would you feel? What will you do? Can you imagine a house made of amber ? Can you imagine a house made of amber ?In Search In Search of of Listen carefully and find out characters ,years ,a

6、nd places in the passage.charactersyearsplaces123Frederick WilliamFrederick What did these people do to the Amber Room?FrederickFrederick Williampass downgive as a giftWhat did Peter the Great do after he received the gift?Frederick William IFrederick William I Peter the GreatPeter the Great In retu

7、rnpass downstoleFrederickFrederick WilliamNazi1716177019412003Frederick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.Catherine had completed the adding to the Amber roomThe Nazi German army stole the Amber RoomThe rebuilding of the Amber Room was completed.yearsPrussiawinter palace in St

8、 Petersburgsummer palace outside St PetersburgRussiaGermanyKonigsgerg on the Baltic sea?placesCareful reading(Answer the following questions)1. What was the Amber Room made of ? 2. The amber feels as hard as stone, how can it be made into a room?1. What was the Amber Room made of ? 7,000 tons of 7,0

9、00 tons of amberamber were were used to make it.used to make it.It was also made with It was also made with goldgold and and jewelsjewels. .PrussiaAs a As a smallsmall receptionreception hall for important visitors.CatherineCatherine spentspent herher summerssummers there.there.Summer Palace2003 As

10、the palace of Frederick As the palace of FrederickCareful reading Find detailed information about the Amber RoomColourBirthplaceDesignMaterial Time to complete ityellow-brownPrussiaof the fancy style popular in those daysseven thousand tons of amber; gold and jewelsIt took a team of thecountrys best

11、 artists tenyears to make it.Do true or false exercises according to the text. 1.Frederick William I was the King of Russia.2.The Amber Room has a strange history and it remains a mystery.3.The Amber Room was made up of seven hundred tons of amber.4.The amber is as hard as stone and hard to be made

12、into shapes.F T F F Prussiathousandeasy5. Peter the Great made Amber Room his Summer Palace.6.Catherine II added more details to the Amber Room and made it her Summer Palace.F T winter2. The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because_. A. he wanted to marry Catherine II. B. he was kind. C

13、. he needed better soldiers D. he wanted to make friendsD3. The Amber Room was stolen by_. A. Russian soldiers B. German soldiers C. People in Konigsberg D. People in St Petersburg4. In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in _. A. Germany B. Russia C. Sweden D. FranceBAC5. The Russians didnt hide the A

14、mber Room because _. A. they were at war B. the couldnt find a place C. the German soldiers arrived too soon D. no train could take it away Paragraph 1: _of the Amber Room.Paragraph 1: _of the Amber Room. Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room.Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 4: _ of the Am

15、ber Room.Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room.Paragraph 5: _of the Amber Room.CreationHistoryDisappearanceRebuilding The King of _, Frederick I, had the The King of _, Frederick I, had the_ built in 1709, and in 1716, the_ built in 1709, and in 1716, thenext king, Freder

16、ick William I gave it to the next king, Frederick William I gave it to the Russian Czar, Peter the Great ,as a _ inRussian Czar, Peter the Great ,as a _ inSt Petersburg. In _, Peter the Great sent St Petersburg. In _, Peter the Great sent him _ best soldiers. After Peterhim _ best soldiers. After Pe

17、terthe Great, Catherine II _ the Amber the Great, Catherine II _ the Amber Room outside St Petersburg and told her Room outside St Petersburg and told her PrussiaAmber Roomgiftreturna troop of movedartists to _. In 1770, the room _ in the way she wanted. In 1941, _ stole the Amber Room and took piec

18、es of the room to _.After that, the Amber Room got _. Recently, the Russians and Germans have _ the Amber Room by _ of the former one.add more detailswas completedthe NazisKnigsberglostrebuiltstudying oldphotos Find words and phrases on P1-2 1. 文化遗产文化遗产 2. 调查调查 3. 属于属于 4. 迷路，丢失迷路，丢失 5. 寻找寻找 6. 这样一段离

19、奇的历史这样一段离奇的历史 7. 有奇特的风格有奇特的风格 8. 像石头一样硬像石头一样硬 9. 被制成被制成 10. 琥珀艺术品琥珀艺术品. 11. 为为而做而做cultural relicslook intobelong toget lostin search ofsuch a strange historyas hard as stonebe made intothe work of amber artbe made forbe the fancy style 12. 四米长四米长 13. 作为回报作为回报 14. 成为成为的一部分的一部分 15. 充当，用作充当，用作 16. 添加添加

20、到到 17. 世界上的伟大奇迹世界上的伟大奇迹 18. 处于交战状态处于交战状态 19. 少于少于 20. 毫无疑问毫无疑问 21. 庆祝第庆祝第个生日个生日/纪念日纪念日four meters longin returnless thanbe made forbe at warthe great wonders of the worldadd tobe made forcelebrate the birthday ofno doubt1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his

21、greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1, L1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。 could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测 -, could never have imagined that his -情态动词（could/might/must/should）+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔。e.g. could have done 可能做过；本来可以做（却未做） mi

22、ght have done 或许做过；本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过 would have done 本来要做（却未做） must have done 肯定已做过（表推测） neednt have done 本来没必要做（却已做） should(nt) have done 本来（不）应该做（却做了） ought(nt) to have done 2. The design for the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 fancy (1) a

23、dj. 奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. (2) vt. 想象,推测,假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.总结：fa

24、ncy + that-/ones doing sth./sb. to be/sb. as/sth./doing sth.*designn. make designs / a design 设计设计 in design 在设计上在设计上 by design 故意地故意地 The building was burnt down by design.vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是； be designed for sth./sb.打算给打算给用用; 为为而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.T

25、he book is designed for children.in the fancy style以奇特的风格以奇特的风格in stylein the style of 以以的风格的风格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画他买了一幅毕加索风格的画. popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置是形容词短语作后置定语定语,修饰修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句相当于定语从句, = which was popular in those days . be popular with

26、sb.在中流行This film is popular with the young people.The service offers young people advice practical on finding a job. 3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorated with gold an

27、d jewels是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰treasure表示被动和完成。eg. Oh, look! Heres a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? (take) take sb. +时间to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事The great project took the team almost two years to finish. 4. in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday

28、. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为作为的回报的回报; 以报答以报答I bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次，逐个地依次，逐个地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。4. About four metres long, the room served as a small

29、reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L6) 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。 serve as 担任，充当 He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.5. serve as 当，担任，当，担任， 充当充当 He served as a waiter in the restaurant.When you sleep i

30、n the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.6. reception 接待，接待会接待，接待会 a reception room/ hallreception desk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待热情地接待get a friendly reception from sb.受到受到的友好接待的友好接待hold a reception 举行招待会举行招待会be at a reception在招待会上在招待会上 5. In 1770 the room

31、 was completed the way(that) she wanted. (方式状语)e.g. I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. He was looking at her in a way that surprised her. We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，点亮照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或或light-li

32、ghted-lighted， 过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted,表表示示 “点燃的点燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )He _ a candle and the candle _ the room.lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted17. consider (P5)consider（认为，以为）（认为，以为） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clause consider （考虑）（考虑） +

33、n. / doing sth. + 疑问词疑问词 +to do sth. consideras. = think of.as look on(upon).as. take as. regard.as.把把当作当作Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 9. wonder(1) n. C奇迹奇迹, 奇人奇人/事事/物物, 奇观奇观; U 惊惊奇奇The Great Wall is one of

34、the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do / work wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就取得惊人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)

35、难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。难怪他不饿。 (2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇 wonder at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹 I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 wonder about对对感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想

36、知道很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.15. furniture 家具中各种可移动的家家具中各种可移动的家具的总称具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词词 a ，也不能用复数，也不能用复数一件家具一件家具 a piece of furniture许多家具许多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture16. There is no doubt that th

37、e boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类的同位语从句，此类从句通常用从句通常用that 来引导来引导eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用后接名词时，需用介词介词 about / of , eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物动词，