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1、广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、解答题(共1小题,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项.Dopeopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameideaofnumbers?TheunluckynumberforChinesepeopleisusually4becauseitsoundslike(1)wordHdeathM.14is(2)than4becauseofitssoundtoo.Onthecontrary,9isa(3)numberforChinese.ItmeansHlongnandHl
2、onglife".8isas(4)as18fortheysoundlikenrichHandHcertainrich".I(5)inEuropeforalongtime,andIfindthatinmanywesterncountriespeopledon'tlikethenumber13.(6)tookmeyearstolookforthereason.Tilloneofmyforeignfriendstoldmethatthere(7)13peopleattheLastSupperwithJesusChristandthenhewaskilled.That*s(
3、8)itisanunluckynumber.Theytrynot(9)thisnumberinmanyways.Forexample,(10)yougointoalift,youwillnotseethenumber13init.Manypeople(11)believeFridaythethirteenthisaveryunluckyday.Itisusually(12)FridayinNovember.Theyareverycareful(13)thatdaysuchasdrivingslowly.Itisinterestingtoknowhowpeoplelikeordislike(14
4、)numbers.However,we(15)takeitseriously.AslongasthenumberisusefuLitisagoodnumber.1.A.aB.anc.theD./2.A.badB.badlyc.worseD.theworst3.A.luckB.luckyc.luckilyD.luckiness4.AgoodB.wellc.betterD.thebest5.A.studyB.studiedc.willstudyD.havestudied6.A.ThisB.Itc.ThatD.They7.A.isB.wasc.areD.were8.A.whenB.howc.whyD
5、.what9.A.useB.usedc.usingD.touse10A.ifB.becausec.thoughD.unless11.A.everB.neverc.alsoD.already12.A.fourB.thefourc.fourthD.thefourth13.A.onB.atc.inD.with14.A.anyB.somec.eachD.every15-A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tc.mustn'tD.wouldn't.二完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项.DoctorM
6、omThiswillbemyfirsttripbymyself.I'mgoingtotakepartinaneducationalexchangeprogrammeintheUSA.I've(16)beenabroadbefore.Mymomanddadaregoingtodrivemetothe(17)."Billy,it*stimetogo,"saysmymom."Yourflightisat3:OOp.m.,andyouhavetobetheretwohoursearlier.Itsalready(18)now,sowehavetoleave
7、.”HIcanftleavenow.I'm(19)Ihaveastomachache.HItellmymom."Nothingserious,"Momsays"Takethis."Andshegivesmeaspoonfulof(20)Soonmystomachfeelsbetter."Let'sgo."Isay.Whenwearrive,Istandinalonglineto(21)Thewomanbehindthedesksays,MNextpassenger.nIstepuptothedeskandgiveher
8、mypassport.nThisisthefirsttimeI'mgoingtoflybymyself,"Itellher,"I'malittle(22)."Icheckmybagandwalkaway.”1don'tfeelwell,HItellMom.Shetouchesmyforehead(23)."Youdonrthaveafever-HHNo,HIsay."Ihaveaheadache.""Doiftworry,"saysMom,andshegivesmeanaspirin(阿司匹
9、林)formyheadache.Soonmyheadfeelsbetter.nrmsureFmreadynow,HItellMomandDad(24).Weallwalktothegate.BeforeIwalkontotheplane,Iturnbackand(25)"Thankyou,DoctorMom,"Isay."NowFmreadytofly.Goodbye!M16.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.always17.A.busstopB.railwaystationC.subwayD.airport18.A.morningBnoonC.e
10、veningD.midnight19.A.busyB.surprisedC.sickDbored20.A.medicineB.soupC.foodD.milk21.A.takeoffBcheckinC.lookaroundD.callback22.A.sadB.tiredC.nervousD.special23.A.happilyB.angrilyC.gentlyD.secretly24.A.shylyB.hurriedlyC.quietlyD.confidently25.A.laughB.thinkC.jumpD.wave.三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第1节阅读理解3篇(共15小题;每小题
11、2分,满分30分)Itwasaboringanddullafternoon.Oliviahadtoworkonaprojectforschoolaboutinventionwithwheels.Shecouldn'tthinkofanyideas."WhatamIgoingtowrite,Eliza?"sheaskedherlittlesister.Elizadidn'tanswer.'Tmgoingtogoforabicycleride.Thatwillhelpmethink."Elizafollowedher.Goinside,Eliz
12、a.TellMomFllbebacksoon."Elizawasanobedientfour-year-oldgirl.ShealwayslistenedtoOlivia."BeagoodgirLEliza."Oliviaclosedthegateandrodeaway.Shedidn'tseethegateswing(摇摆)openbehindher.Oliviawentridingfastdownthehillfromherhouse.Itwasexcitingtomovesoquickly.Shewasslowingdowntomakeaturnwh
13、enshesawsomeonebehindher.nEliza!Youarefollowingmethewholetime!Youdidn'tlisten!AndImusthaveforgottentolockthegate!*1ThenshesawthatElizawascryingandwalkingdifficultlywithawoundedknee."Ifelldown,"saidEliza.HMykneehurts!”Oh,no!Youwon'tbeabletogetupthathill!nOliviaknewitwasfoolishtoleav
14、ehersisteraloneoutside.Whatweretheygoingtodo?Oliviastartedtogetscared,butsheknewshemustbebraveandfindawaytogethome.Thenshesawanoldwoodencarriagebythepath.Thecarriagewassooldthatitwasbrokenwhenshepickeditup,butthefourmetalwheelsandtwoaxles(车轴)werestillstrong.Thenshefoundanoldstrawmat(垫子)andsomestrong
15、wire.Shetiedthematbetweenthetwoaxleswiththewire.Thenshetiedthenewcarttothebackofherbikeseat."Comeon,Eliza!Getonthecart.''Oliviagotonherbicycleandstartedtoride.Itwashardtogetupthehill,butshedecidedtogethomeFinally,theyarrived."We'rehome,HsaidOlivia.HAndIhaveanideaformywheelproje
16、ct.Fmgoingtowriteaboutmynewinvention-alittlesistercarrier!H26. WhydidOliviagoforabicyclerideA. ShewantedtoplaywithEliza.BShetookexercisetokeephealthy.C. Shehadnoideaaboutherschoolproject.D. Sheneededtobuysomethingforhermum.27. WhathappenedafterOlivialeftthehouse?A. Oliviaclosedandlockedthegate.B. Ol
17、iviawasunawareoftheopengate.C. Oliviawentcyclingwithherlittlesister.D. OliviaheardElizacryingbehindthegate.28. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Elizawasabletowalkallthewayhome.BElizafollowedOliviaallthewaydownthehill.C. OliviadidnotinviteElizatogoonabicycleride.D. OliviaandElizacouldgethomewiththebic
18、ycleandcart.29. HowmanydifferentthingsdidOliviausetomakethecart?A. 2.B.4.C.6.D.8.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. SchoolProjectBNewInventionC.LittleSisterDOlivia'sInvention.Forallhislife,mygrandfatherhaslivedintheValleyofKoi.ArushingriverandtheEagleMountaindividethevalleyintotwo.Theykeep
19、thevillagerssafefromwolves.Thesoilissorichthatourcropsseemtogrowwellbythemselves,andeventheprecious(珍贵白勺)fireflowerscanbefoundhere.Althoughlifeinthevalleywasgood,mygrandfatherstillworriedabouthispeople.Themountainandriverkeptdangerout,buttheyalsokeptusfarawayfromtheworld.HWemustfindawaytoreachouttoo
20、thervillages,"Grandfathersaid,"totrade,exchangestoriesandmakefriends.Ifwedonot,Koiwillonedaydisappear."Oneday,grandfathersawaspider(蜘蛛)inhisgarden.Hebentdowntolookmorecloselyandsawitbuildingawebbetweentwograsses.Suddenly,GrandfatherknewwhatthepeopleofKoimustdo.Manyvillagerswereskeptic
21、al.HItcomeseasilytothespider,butitissodifficultforhumans,"theydidn'tbelieveitpossible."Wecannotflythroughtheairlikeaspider.Andwhatwouldhappenifstrangerslearnedwherethefireflowersgrew?HHIfIwereafireflower,Iwouldratherbepickedfromtheearthandlovedthanleftaloneandunseen,nGrandfathersaid.So
22、meofthevillagersagreed.Afterthat,thestrongestmenandwomenofKoibegantowork.Finally,thebridgewasfinished!MygrandfatherwasthefirstKoivillagerevertostandonthefarbankoftheriver.Whenhereachedtheotherside,astrangercametogreethimfriendlywithapreciousiceflowerasagifttosharewithus.Ourvillageisstillsmallandquie
23、t,butwearenolongershutawayfromtheworld.Nextspring,I'mgoingtowalkthroughthemountaintoenjoytheiceflowers,IwouldalsoliketomeetmorestrangersfromotherplacesandsharethemfireflowersofKoi.31. WhywasGrandfatherworriedabouthispeople?A. Somewolveswouldattackthevillage.B. Thevillagewoulddisappearwithoutchan
24、ging.C. Themountainandriverputthevillagersindanger.D. Thevillagersweresopoorthattheycouldn*thaveagoodlife.32. WhatgaveGrandfathertheideatobuildabridge?A. Thespider.BThevillager.C. Thestranger.D. Thewriter.33TheunderlinedwordHskepticar,meansn"A. happyB. excitedC. unbelievableD. unaware34.Whywere
25、someofthevillagersafraid?A. Nooneinthevillagewasabletoflythroughtheair.B. Thereweren'tenoughstrongpeopletobuildthebridge.C. Thestrangerwouldpicktheiceflowersfromthevillage.D. Thestrangerwoulddiscoverthesecretofthefireflowers.35Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterhopestoA. liveinanothervillageB. helpbu
26、ildthebridgC. learnmoreabouttheworldD. makeotherslikethefireflower.DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains.Bookings:Bookingsforthefollowingtripscanbemadebytelephone(893-4847)orontheInternetatwwwblue.mountaintour.ComBlackBearCountGarlandValleyTherehavebeenfiresinHollyWoodsinthelastfewBringyourbinocularsyear
27、sandtheOfficeofNationalParksisnotsurehowmanyandlunchforthiswalkinablackbearshavebeenalive.TheofficehasaskedforbeautifulareaoftheBluevolunteerstohelpcountthem.ThewholetripwilllastthreeMountains.GarlandValleyhoursBookingisessential(必'须(l勺).Trip1Cost:FreeWhen:Feb.8isclosetothetownofGarlandbutispart
28、oftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.ThisisagreatwalkforbirdloversThetriplastsfourhours.Trip2Cost:S15When:Feb.8,15FlashlightAdventureEssentialequipmentPutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofPleasebringenoughwaterbinoculars-ComeforanightwalkalongtheHappyValle
29、yandfoodforallwalks.andSecretJungleintheNationalPark.ManyoftheanimalsWeargoodwalkingshoesyouwillseeonthetripcanonlybeseenatnight.Thiswalk-nohighheelsorlaststwoandahalfhours.sandals.Trip3Wearahatfordaywalks.Cost:$12When:Feb.8,15,22DresswannlyfornightwalksChildrenmustbewithanyourwellnightadult.Makesur
30、eflashlightworksandbringsextrabatteriesforwalks.highheelsXsandalsX36. Wherearethesetrips?A.Inalargecity.BInthedifferentcountries.C. Inalocalzoo.D. Inaparkinthemountains.37. Mikelovesbirdsandwantstoseewildbirds.Whichplacedoesheprefer?A. HollyWoods.B. GarlandValley.C. HappyValley.D. SecretJungle.38. I
31、fyoutakepartintheFlashlightAdventure,whatdon*tyouneed?A. Ahat.B. Aflashlight.C. Waterandfood.D. Extrabatteries.39. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. TheOfficehasaskedforvolunteerstohelptakecareoftheblackbears.B. IttakestwoandahalfhourstowalkintheGarlandValley.C. Youhavetopayifyouwanttotakepartinanytrip.D
32、. Youmustfollowallinstructionsduringthewalks.40. Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A. Inanencyclopaedia.B. Inastorybook.C. Inaguidebook.D. Inasciencemagazine.Dearstudents,hereweareinYuexiuPark.(41)TheFive-RamStatue,thesymbolofthecity,standsonthetopofYuexiuMountain.Thestatuewasmadein1959.(42)Itis11metershig
33、h.Thebiggestramcarriesgrainsinhismouthandtheotherfourramsarearoundhim.Theyalllooklively.ItissaidthatfiveGodswiththeirfiveramscametosavethepeoplefromthenaturaldisaster2000yearsago(43)However,thefiveramsdidn'treturnwiththem.Instead,theyjoinedtogetherandturnedtoabigstoneinordertoprotectthisland.(44
34、)Becauseofthestory,GuangzhouisalsocalledFive-RamCity.(45)Shehostedsomeinternationalevents,suchas2010AsianGamesand2017FortuneGlobalForum.AsthebeginningoftheSilkRoadbysea,2019WorldPortsConferencewillbeheldinGuangzhou,too.Iamproudofmyhometown!Now,letsgoonourtrip.AItismadeupofmorethan130bigstones.B. Fro
35、mthenon,GuangzhoubecametherichestplaceinLingnan.C. IamgoingtointroducetheFive-RamStatuetoyouD. Nowadays,GuangzhouhasdevelopedintoanimportantcityinChina.E. Theyleftfoodandhappinesstothepeoplebeforegoingaway.四、语音知识(共三节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.(每空限填一词,在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词.)46. G
36、oodluck!I'msureyouwillwthefirstprizeoftheRobotCompetition47. I'mgthatwearegoingtotheInternationalLightFestival.It'swellworthwatching.48. YouhavegotactobeavolunteeroftheGuangzhouLibrary-Congratulations!49. Thefoodissoterriblethatnwantstotryit.50-WhenIgrowup,IwanttowasareporterinGuangzhouD
37、aily.51.Aries,don'tforgettomakea1beforeyougoshopping.五、第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)52. 成功依靠努力.Successhardwork.53. 饭后去散步是健康的.Itishealthytoaftermeals.54. Kris加入发明俱乐部已经三年了.KrishasbeenintheInventionClub.55. 在海珠区,哪一个是最大型的超市,永旺、家乐福还是白佳?InHaizhuDistrict,whichissupermarket,AEON,CarrefourorParknShop?56. 百万葵
38、园里充满了美丽鲜花的香气.SunflowerGardennicesmellofprettyflowers.57. 你最好在笔记本上抄下所有的东西.Youeverythingonyournotebook.58. 我们现在使用微信和QQ,以前人们是通过书信来互相联系的.WeuseWeChatandQQnowwhilepeopleintheolddayseachotherwithletters.七、第三节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容,写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空不限填一词.59(10分)Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecoming
39、popular.Peoplewhogotherecanhave(59)(wonder)food.Theycanenjoy(60)(play)gamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsaswell.Ofcourseit(61)(be)aperfectplaceifyouareonyourown.Winkisthenameofthisrestaurant.ItisinLosAngeles.First,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou,justrunnersinWink.Thescreens(62)(replace)t
40、hemalready.(63)(Two),theserviceismuch(64)(fast)thanbefore.Youcangiveanorderbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillgetit.Whileyou(65)(wait)foryourfood,youcansurftheInternet.Winkisoneofthe(66)(interesting)restaurants.IthostsHBingoGames11.All(67)(table)intherestaurantcanhaveacompetitionatthesamet
41、ime.Youcan(68)(easy)controlyourmealandyourfunthere.五、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)69.(15分)来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习,请根据表格内容写一篇短文,向他们简单介绍下周主题为”HandinHand"的英语周活动的相关内容和情况.注意:(1)词数不少于70词,不包含所给出的开头部分;(2)不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息,否则不予评分.活动项目: EnglishTalentShow*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*展现才华 BookSharing*分享一本英语书*鼓励阅读 GuangzhouCulture*请你补充活动内
42、容;*请你补充活动目的.Dearfriends,EnglishWeekiscoming.Thisyear,therewillbemanyfantasticactivities.2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案一、解答题(共1小题,满分15分)1-5:CCBAD6-10:BDCDA11-:CDABB二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项.16-20:ADBCA21-25:BCCDD三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第1节阅读理解3篇(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)26-30:CBABD
43、31-35:BACDC36-40:DBADC41-45:CAEBD四、语音知识(共三节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.(每空限填一词,在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词.)46. Goodluck!I'msureyouwillwinthefirstprizeoftheRobotCompetition.47. I'mgladthatwearegoingtotheInternationalLightFestival.It'swellworthwatching.48. Youhavegotachancet
44、obeavolunteeroftheGuangzhouLibrary.Congratulations!49. Thefoodissoterriblethatnobodywantstotryit.50. WhenIgrowup»IwanttoworkasareporterinGuangzhouDaily.51. Aries,don'tforgettomakea1istbeforeyougoshopping.五、第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)52. dependson.53goforawalk.54.forthreeyears55. thebiggest.56. isfullof.57. hadbettercopy.municatedwith.七、第三节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容,写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空不限填一词.Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecanhave(59)wonderful(wonder)foodTheycanenjoy(60)playing(play)ga
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