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1、 Lesson 45 How safe is your home?What should you do When you cook the dinner?Never leave small children alone in a bathtubTalk about it! 1.If a cook is careless, what might happen in the kitchen? Fire might happen in the kitchen.2. Why shouldnt parents leave young children alone in the bathtub? They
2、 might hurt themselves and even drown.Safety tips to prevent accidents in the kitchen.l Dont stand on chairs. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.l Keep the floor dry. Then you wont slip and fall.l Dont use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead.l Be careful wi
3、th knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen.l Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.Safety tips to prevent accidents in the bathroom.l Never use electrical appliances in the shower or bathtub. Electricity can hurt you!l Dry the floor before you use electrical appliances.l Keep soap in a soap dis
4、h, not on the edge of the bathtub. Many people slip and fall on soap.l Take care! Dont slip! Many people fall when they get out of the bathtub or shower.Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs. 许多人因为许多人因为从椅子上摔下来而受伤从椅子上摔下来而受伤。(1)此句中hurt oneself意为“使自己受伤”。反身代词可以与一些动词连用,如,teach oneself(自学),dre
5、ss oneself(给自己穿衣服),enjoy oneself(玩得开心)等.(2)fall off 意为“从掉下来”。 e.g. :猫从高墙上掉下来,但一点事也没有。 The cat fell off the high wall, but it was okay.(3)by 在句中表示“由,用(方法,手段)”。 e.g. :他靠唱歌谋生。 He makes a living by singing. Language notesDont use water to put out kitchen fires. Use soda or salt instead. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火,而要用小苏
6、不要用水扑灭厨房的火,而要用小苏打或盐。打或盐。 put out 意思是“熄灭、扑灭”。 e.g. :灭掉你的烟,这里是商场。 Put out your cigarette. Its a shop here. instead adv. 表示“代替,顶替”。 e.g. :Jim病了,所以我代替他去了。 Jim is ill, so I go there instead. 【拓展】instead of(代替,顶替)后接名词、代词或动名词e.g. :我通常坐火车去北京,而不是坐飞机。 I usually go to Beijing by train instead of going by plane
7、.alone adv. 单独的,独自的 ;只有,仅仅 e.g.: 他总是一个人呆在回家. He always stays at home alone. adv. (用在名词或代词后)只有,仅仅 e.g.:只有钱不能使人幸福. Money alone cannot make you happy. adj. (只作表语)单独的, 唯一的,独一无二的 e.g.:不仅仅只有他想成为歌手. He is not alone to be a singer.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,人迹稀少的 e.g.:他在这几乎没朋友,他很孤独. He has few friends here. He
8、 often feels lonely. e.g. :他住在荒凉的美国乡村. He lives in a lonely country of America.nleave sb. alone 把某人单独留下neg: You should not leave a child alone in the house.A. 根据汉语提示填空。根据汉语提示填空。1.If we are careful enough, a lot of accidents can _(避免).2.He _(滑倒)on the icy road and broke his leg.be preventedslipped3.D
9、ad always _(擦干)his hands before he turns on the TV.4.The firemen _(熄灭)the fire quickly.5. Danny ate all the food and _ (剩下) nothing on the plate. driesput outleftB:选择最佳选项.2.Thank you for your _ on how to solve the problem. A. news B. tips C. care D. warning CB1.We didnt go to the zoo. We went to the park, _.A. t
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