人教新目标八年级英语上册课件Unit 10 Section B-2

1、Unit 10If you go to the party, youll have a good time!expertkeepto oneselfteenagernormalunlesscertainlywalletn. 专家专家保守秘密保守秘密n. (13-19岁的岁的)青少年青少年adj. 正常的；一般的正常的；一般的conj. 除非；如果不除非；如果不adv. 无疑；肯定；无疑；肯定； 当然；行当然；行n. 钱包钱包Words reviewmileangryunderstandingcarelessmistakehimselfcarefuln. 英里英里adj. 发怒的；生气的发怒的；

2、生气的adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的善解人意的；体谅人的adj. 粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的n. 错误；失误错误；失误pron. 他自己他自己adj. 小心的；细致的；精心小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的的；慎重的 Words & expressionsadvisesolvesteptrustexperiencein halfhalfwayelsev. 劝告；建议劝告；建议v. 解决；解答解决；解答n. 步；步骤步；步骤v. 相信；信任相信；信任n. 经验；经历经验；经历分成两半分成两半adj.&adv. 在中途；部分地在中途；部分地 做做(或达到或达到)adv. 别的；其他的别的；其他的

3、 Words & expressionsDo you have any problems in your daily life?I have too much homework to have a nine-hour sleep.I cant get good marks.I dont have enough time to do the things I want.I cant get along well with my classmatesSometimes I dont know how to communicate with my parents.To get information

4、 about problem-solving To learn some key words and structures: teenager normal wallet in the endUnless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worst.If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.To have a positive attitude to worriesDo you have any worries?What kind of things do you

5、 worry about?2a2a eat too much and get fat have too much homework have not enough time to do sports feel sleepy in classhave no close friends to talk tocant get a good gradeWhen you have such worries, who do you usually go to for help?an expert?keep the worries to yourself?your parents? your good fr

6、iends?Have you ever heard of “知心姐姐知心姐姐”? There is a similar expression in English Agony Aunt. They write the replies to readers letters in an advice column.2b Look at the statements below and then skim the passage.if people have problems, they should get advice from an except.b. if people have probl

7、ems, they should talk to other people,c. if people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the wor

8、st thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell h

9、er parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. T

10、hey got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.keep (使使)保持（某种状态或关保持（某种状态或关系）；系）；一直一直。后面接动词时要用。后面接动词时要用doing 。形成。形成keep doing结构结构这里这里get= buy 意为意为“买买”但是不如但是不如“buy”正式。正式。Robot Hunt advises students about common problem

11、s. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experienc

12、e than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _2. Why

13、didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _To do nothingIf she tells her parents, they will be angry.3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? _4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? _The first thing you should do is to find

14、someone you trust to talk to.Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1.discuss your problems2.tell her parents 3.unless you talk4.run away from 5.talk to someone 6.share her problems7.to do something Students often have a l

15、ot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is_. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _ about it. 752run away from逃跑；逃离；从逃跑；逃离；从逃脱逃脱Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she

16、 will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _ with your parents, because they have a lot of experience.36412e2eAsk three students the following questions.

17、 Take notes of their answers.Problems with schoolworkWho you talk to and whyWho you get advice fromStudent AStudent BStudent C1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3. Who else can you get advice from?4. Do you always tell your parents about y

18、our problems? Why or why not?5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give?Some useful structures:Language points1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意为意为“保守秘密保守秘密”，如：如：One must keep such interests to oneself

19、.有这类爱好不该让人知道。有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep.to oneself还可意为还可意为“不与人来往；不交际不与人来往；不交际”，如：如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.与某人保持距离与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。不使自己太亲近某人。2. “Problems and worries are normal life , ” wo

20、rries是名词是名词worry的复数形式，意为的复数形式，意为“令人忧令人忧伤的人或事伤的人或事”.worry意为意为“烦恼烦恼,忧愁忧愁,忧虑忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。如：如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼

21、.worry作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“使担心使担心”；做不及物；做不及物动词，意为动词，意为“ 担心担心”。worry about /over sth/sb意为意为“担心某事担心某事/某人某人”：如：如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Dont worry, hell be alright.别担心，他不会有事的。别担心，他不会有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。我没想

22、麻烦我的朋友。3. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容词，意为做形容词，意为“粗心粗心 的的”“”“不小心的不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。在句中可用作定语或表语。如：如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。你没锁门，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。mist

23、ake意为意为 “错误错误,过失过失”,可指没有做对或做得不可指没有做对或做得不好的事物好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指还可指“误解误解”或或“误会误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接定语。接about表示表示“关于关于的错误的错误”,接接in表示表示“某某方面的错误方面的错误”。make a mistake表示表示“犯错误犯错误”; by mistake表示表示“错误地错误地”。 如：如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the compos

24、ition. 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share 是是“分享；分担；共同承担分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：的意思。如：share a room with s

25、omeone(与某人同住一个房间与某人同住一个房间)share a book (和看一本书和看一本书)share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车同坐一辆出租车)cutin half “把把切成两半切成两半”；“把把一切为一切为二二”cut 意为意为“切、剪切、剪”in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。表示状态。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half. 5. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by ta

26、lking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。be halfway to 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部完成了或者做了事情的一部分分”，其中，其中to为介词为介词如：如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。句中的句中的by在这里表示方式，在这里表示方式，“通过（通过（办法）；使办法）；使用用()方式方式”的意思。如：的意思。如： A： How do you study for a

27、 test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. 6. Can you give me some advice please? advice相当于汉语相当于汉语“建议；忠告建议；忠告”的意思，的意思，是不可数名词，故不可添加复数词尾是不可数名词，故不可添加复数词尾-s!表示表示“一条建议；一则忠告一条建议；一则忠告” 应说应说a piece of advice或或a word of advice。如：。如： Now you can give me some advice. 现在你可以给我一

28、些忠告。现在你可以给我一些忠告。 Thats really a good piece of advice. 那的确是一条不错的建议。那的确是一条不错的建议。advise是动词，意为是动词，意为“提建议；给忠告提建议；给忠告”。如：如：Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特罗伯特.亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议，进行指导。提出建议，进行指导。The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible. 部长建议他尽快离开。部长建议他尽快离开。7.

29、 They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. get意为意为“买买”，相当于，相当于buy，但不如后，但不如后者者 正式。正式。如如: Could you get me a ticket, please? 请给我买张票好吗？请给我买张票好吗？ I usually get vegetables from that supermarket. 我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。 Which newspaper do you get? 你订阅什么报纸？你订阅什么报纸？8. In English, we say t

30、hat sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 1) 动词动词share是是“分享；分担；共同负分享；分担；共同负担担”的意思，的意思，如：如： share a room with someone (与某人同住一个房间与某人同住一个房间)， share a book (合看一本书合看一本书)， share a taxi (同坐一辆出租车同坐一辆出租车)等等。等等。 Yes, I want to share my life with you. 是的，我想和你共享生活。是的，我想和你共享生活。2) cutin half的意思是的意思是“把把切成两

31、切成两半；把半；把一切为二一切为二”，其中，其中cut意为意为“(用剪刀用剪刀)剪；剪；(用刀用刀)切切”，in half / halves是一种固定的结构，此处的介是一种固定的结构，此处的介词词in表示状态。表示状态。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. 请把橙子一切两半。请把橙子一切两半。 Now, all the oranges are in halves. 现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。 By the end of this year, that number will be cut in half. 到今年年底，这个

32、数字将减少一半。到今年年底，这个数字将减少一半。9. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1) be halfway to表示表示“完成了或做完成了或做了事情的一部分了事情的一部分”，其中，其中halfway后面后面的的to是介词。是介词。如：如： Were still only halfway to finishing the job. 我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。 That woman looks halfway to forty. 那妇女看来快要四

33、十了。那妇女看来快要四十了。2) 句中的介词句中的介词by在此表示方式，相当于在此表示方式，相当于汉语汉语“通过通过(办法办法)；(使使)用用(方式方式)”的意思。的意思。如：如： We can practice and learn English by singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英语歌曲来学、练英我们可以通过唱英语歌曲来学、练英语。语。 I defeated him by knocking down his argument. 我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他。我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他。. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Y

34、ou mustnt be a _ (care) driver.2. Its five _ (mile) from my home toschool.3. He is old enough to look after _ (he).4. She is an _ (understand) girl, and everyone likes her.5. Theyre _ (certain) not mine. careless miles himself understandingcertainly.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 如果你有什么问题，你可以从你的父母如果你有什么问题，你可以从你的父母那里得到建议。那里得到建议。 If you have any problems, you may _ _ _ your parents.2. 老师要求我们交作业。老师要求我们交作业。 The teacher _ _ _ hand in our homework.3. 最后他成功了。最后他成功了。 He succeeded _ _ _ get advice from asked us to in the end三、三、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. How